File:Helsinki July 2013-27a.jpg
Finsko
Suomi - Finská republika
Objevování okouzlující země tisíce jezer: Finsko
Finsko, severský klenot nacházející se v severní Evropě, je země proslulá svými úchvatnými přírodními scenériemi, živou kulturou a bohatou historií. Finsko, známé jako 'Země tisíce jezer', se pyšní více než 188 000 jezery, které nabízejí dechberoucí výhledy a nepřeberné množství outdoorových aktivit. Finové jsou známí svou vřelostí a pohostinností a často zvou návštěvníky, aby zažili jejich jedinečné tradice, jako je světově proslulá kultura saun. Země je protkaná historií s vlivy z východní i západní Evropy, což se odráží v její architektuře a kulturních praktikách. Hlavní město Helsinky je živým centrem designu a inovací s směsicí moderní a historické architektury. Návštěvníci mohou prozkoumat pevnost Suomenlinna, památku UNESCO, nebo si užít rušné trhy a kavárny, které lemují ulice. Finsko je také známé svým závazkem k udržitelnosti a ochraně životního prostředí, což z něj činí ráj pro ekologicky smýšlející cestovatele. Polární záře, neboli Aurora Borealis, je velkolepý přírodní úkaz, který lze spatřit v severních regionech, zejména v Laponsku, kde se návštěvníci mohou setkat i se Santa Clausem v jeho oficiálním rodném městě Rovaniemi. Finská kultura je hluboce zakořeněna v přírodě s velkým důrazem na outdoorové aktivity, jako je turistika, lyžování a rybaření na ledu. Země je také známá svými jedinečnými festivaly, jako je Midnight Sun Film Festival a hudební festival Ruisrock, které přitahují návštěvníky z celého světa. Díky své směsici přírodní krásy, kulturního bohatství a moderních inovací nabízí Finsko nezapomenutelný zážitek pro každého cestovatele.
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Bezpečnost
Finsko je považováno za jednu z nejbezpečnějších zemí na světě s nízkou kriminalitou a silným komunitním duchem. Návštěvníci by však měli stále dodržovat standardní opatření, jako je ochrana osobních věcí a uvědomění si svého okolí, zejména v přeplněných oblastech.
Národní symboly
Národní vlajka Finska je modrý nordický kříž na bílém pozadí, symbolizující jezera a sníh země. Národní hymnou je 'Maamme' a národním zvířetem je medvěd hnědý.
Hlavní město
Helsinki / Helsinki
Víza
Finsko je součástí schengenského prostoru, což umožňuje bezvízový styk až na 90 dní pro občany zemí EU, USA, Kanady, Austrálie a několika dalších národů. Cestující z jiných zemí mohou potřebovat schengenské vízum.
Celní podmínky
Cestující si mohou přivézt osobní věci bez cla, ale existují omezení na alkohol, tabák a některé potravinářské výrobky. Před cestou je vhodné zkontrolovat nejnovější celní předpisy.
Ceny
Finsko je obecně považováno za drahou zemi, zejména pokud jde o ubytování a stravování. Veřejná doprava a vstup do mnoha přírodních památek jsou však za rozumné ceny. Nízkorozpočtoví cestovatelé mohou najít cenově dostupné možnosti pobytem v hostelech a ochutnáváním pouličního jídla.
Lidé a národnosti
Finská populace je převážně finsky mluvící s významnou švédsky mluvící menšinou. Kultura se vyznačuje silným smyslem pro rovnost a respekt k přírodě. Finové jsou známí svým rezervovaným, ale přátelským chováním a cení si upřímnosti a dochvilnosti.
Počasí
Finsko má chladné klima s dlouhými, drsnými zimami a krátkými, mírnými léty. Nejlepší čas k návštěvě je během letních měsíců (červen až srpen), kdy je počasí teplé a dny jsou dlouhé. Zima je ideální pro pozorování polární záře a zimní sporty.
Zdraví
Finsko má vysoké zdravotní standardy a pro cestovatele nejsou vyžadována žádná speciální očkování. Doporučuje se však mít aktuální rutinní očkování. Zdravotnický systém je vynikající a pohotovostní služby jsou snadno dostupné.
Jídla
Karjalanpiirakka
Tradiční finský koláč z žitného těsta plněný rýžovou kaší nebo bramborovou kaší. Často se podává s vaječným máslem.
Kalakukko
Slaný koláč plněný rybou, obvykle okounem nebo lososem, a vepřovým masem, pečený v žitné kůrce. Specialita regionu Savonia.
Ruisleipä
Hustý, tmavý žitný chléb, který je základem finské kuchyně. Často se konzumuje s máslem a sýrem.
Poronkäristys
Restované sobí maso, tradiční pokrm z Laponska, podávaný s bramborovou kaší a brusinkovou omáčkou.
Lohikeitto
Krémová lososová polévka z brambor, pórku a kopru, nabízející chuť moře.
Doprava
Vlaky
Finská železniční síť je efektivní a pohodlná, spojuje hlavní města a regiony. Vlaky VR nabízejí malebné trasy, zejména na severu.
Veřejná doprava
Města jako Helsinky mají vynikající systémy veřejné dopravy, včetně autobusů, tramvají a metra. Je to pohodlný a cenově dostupný způsob, jak prozkoumat městské oblasti.
Půjčovna aut
Půjčení auta je ideální pro objevování venkovských oblastí a národních parků. Silnice jsou dobře udržované a řízení je obecně bezpečné.
Lodě
Trajekty a lodě jsou oblíbené pro objevování souostroví a pobřežních oblastí. Nabízejí jedinečnou perspektivu finských vodních cest.
Vnitrostátní lety
Vnitrostátní lety jsou k dispozici pro cestování na dlouhé vzdálenosti, zejména do odlehlých oblastí, jako je Laponsko. Finnair a další letecké společnosti nabízejí pravidelné spoje.
Části státu
Ahvenanmaan maakunta
Autonomous Region
DetailEtelä-Karjala
Region
DetailEtelä-Pohjanmaa
Region
DetailEtelä-Savo
Region
DetailKainuu
Region
DetailKanta-Häme
Region
DetailKeski-Pohjanmaa
Region
DetailKeski-Suomi
Region
DetailKymenlaakso
Region
DetailLappi
Region
DetailPäijät-Häme
Region
DetailPirkanmaa
Region
DetailPohjanmaa
Region
DetailPohjois-Karjala
Region
DetailPohjois-Pohjanmaa
Region
DetailPohjois-Savo
Region
DetailSatakunta
Region
DetailUusimaa
Region
DetailVarsinais-Suomi
Region
DetailCo navštívit?
Helsinki Cathedral
It is Helsinki’s most recognizable landmark and a central symbol of the city.
DetailOlavinlinna
It's one of Finland's most iconic castles and hosts the renowned Savonlinna Opera Festival.
DetailVuokatti Ski Resort
Vuokatti is famous for its extensive sports facilities and beautiful hilltop views.
DetailSanta Claus Village
It's the official home of Santa Claus and a magical destination for families and holiday lovers.
DetailLevi Ski Resort
Levi is a year-round destination for skiing, snowboarding, and vibrant après-ski culture.
DetailSiida – Sámi Museum and Nature Center
It’s the best place to learn about the indigenous Sámi and Arctic environment.
DetailPallas-Yllästunturi National Park
The park is renowned for its clean air and classic Lapland landscapes.
DetailNasinneula Observation Tower
It provides breathtaking views and is a symbol of Tampere.
DetailSärkänniemi
It’s the region’s top family attraction with diverse entertainment options.
DetailOld Rauma
It's the largest unified wooden town area in the Nordic countries and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
DetailSuomenlinna
It offers a unique blend of history, museums, tunnels, and scenic seaside views.
DetailAteneum Art Museum
It is the best place to experience Finnish art history and masterpieces.
DetailTemppeliaukio Church
Its stunning architecture and acoustics make it a must-see in Helsinki.
DetailNuuksio National Park
It is the best place near Helsinki for hiking and experiencing Finnish wilderness.
DetailEsplanadi Park
It’s a lively heart of Helsinki and a perfect spot to relax or catch street performances.
DetailPorvoo Old Town
It’s one of Finland’s best-preserved old towns and a top day trip from Helsinki.
DetailAmos Rex
It’s known for innovative exhibitions and striking architecture.
DetailKiasma Museum of Contemporary Art
It’s at the forefront of Finland’s contemporary art scene.
DetailUspenski Cathedral
It’s the largest Orthodox church in Western Europe and a key sight in Helsinki.
DetailTurku Castle
It's one of Finland's oldest and most impressive castles, offering a glimpse into the country's medieval history.
DetailTurku Cathedral
It's the most important religious building in Finland and a symbol of Finnish history.
DetailImatra Rapids
The rapids have drawn visitors since the 18th century and are a must-see for their power and beauty.
DetailPowerPark
It's one of Finland's top amusement parks, ideal for families and thrill-seekers.
DetailPunkaharju Ridge
It's one of Finland's most celebrated natural landscapes and a national scenic area.
DetailSibelius Hall
It is a premier venue for classical music in Finland and a masterpiece of wood construction.
DetailTampere Cathedral
Its unique art and architecture make it one of Finland's most iconic churches.
DetailVapriikki Museum Centre
The variety of collections makes it one of Finland’s top museums for all ages.
DetailKoli National Park
The park's landscapes inspired many Finnish artists and are considered a national symbol of natural beauty.
DetailUkko-Koli Hill
This viewpoint is one of Finland's most photographed landscapes and a must-see for nature lovers.
DetailLuostarinmäki Handicrafts Museum
It's the only wooden district in Turku to survive the Great Fire of 1827, making it a living piece of history.
DetailOld Market Hall
A great spot to sample Finnish food and experience local culinary culture.
DetailMuseum Ship Pommern
This unique sailing ship is one of the world's only windjammers still in original condition and open to visitors.
DetailKastelholm Castle
It's Åland's most important historic castle and a window into Nordic medieval life.
DetailLappeenranta Fortress
This historic fortress is a key symbol of Lappeenranta and offers a glimpse into the region's military and trading past.
DetailParikkala Sculpture Park
The park is one of Finland's most unique and photogenic folk art sites.
DetailLakeuden Risti Church
This church is an architectural landmark and a masterpiece of Finnish modernism.
DetailAalto Center
This complex is a UNESCO Tentative site and a showcase of Aalto's vision for urban planning.
DetailKerimäki Church
Its enormous size and unique wooden architecture make it a must-see landmark.
DetailLake Saimaa
It's a paradise for boating, kayaking, and spotting unique wildlife like the Saimaa ringed seal.
DetailHäme Castle
It's an iconic Finnish castle with exhibits on history and medieval life.
DetailAulanko Tower
The tower is a historic landmark and provides the best views in the region.
DetailLiesjärvi National Park
Prized for its pristine nature and accessible wilderness experiences.
DetailAlvar Aalto Museum
It's a must-visit for design and architecture enthusiasts, being the main museum dedicated to one of Finland's most famous architects.
DetailPetäjävesi Old Church
Its unique wooden construction and historical significance make it one of Finland's most remarkable churches.
DetailKotka Maritime Centre Vellamo
It's Finland's premier maritime museum and a landmark of contemporary architecture.
DetailLanginkoski Imperial Fishing Lodge
Offers a unique glimpse into imperial history and beautiful river scenery.
DetailArktikum
Its exhibits and stunning architecture make it a top spot to understand Lapland’s natural and cultural heritage.
DetailKorouoma Canyon
It's one of Finland's most impressive natural formations and a paradise for ice climbers and hikers.
DetailRanua Wildlife Park
It’s the northernmost zoo in the world and a great place to see Arctic wildlife up close.
DetailPyhä-Luosto National Park
Its rugged landscapes and the Amethyst Mine make it a highlight for nature lovers and hikers.
DetailSnowCastle of Kemi
It’s one of the world’s largest snow structures and offers an enchanting winter experience.
DetailSampo Icebreaker
It’s a rare opportunity to experience Arctic icebreaking and floating in the icy sea.
DetailOunasvaara Hill
It’s a local favorite for hiking, mountain biking, and stunning views of the city and river.
DetailChurch of the Cross
It is considered one of Alvar Aalto’s architectural masterpieces.
DetailPyynikki Observation Tower
A classic Tampere experience with great views and legendary doughnuts.
DetailSara Hildén Art Museum
It’s the region’s premier destination for modern and contemporary art.
DetailTampere Market Hall
A must-visit for foodies and those seeking authentic local atmosphere.
DetailMoomin Museum
A unique attraction for fans of Tove Jansson’s beloved characters, both young and old.
DetailSeitseminen National Park
It’s ideal for experiencing authentic Finnish nature and wildlife.
DetailHelvetinjärvi National Park
Its wild landscapes and unique geological formations attract hikers and nature lovers.
DetailKvarken Archipelago
It's the only natural UNESCO site in Finland and offers spectacular views and outdoor activities.
DetailBotania – Botanical Garden and Tropical Butterfly Garden
It's a unique opportunity to experience exotic flora and butterflies in northern Finland.
DetailValamo Monastery
Valamo is a major pilgrimage site and offers visitors a glimpse into Orthodox monastic life.
DetailKoli Nature Centre Ukko
It's the ideal starting point to understand and explore the national park.
DetailRuunaa Hiking Area
Ruunaa is perfect for hiking, canoeing, and experiencing wild Finnish nature.
DetailKierikki Stone Age Centre
It offers a unique chance to step back in time and learn about Finland’s Stone Age history.
DetailPuijo Tower
Its observation deck provides the most iconic views over the Finnish lake district.
DetailTahko Ski Resort
It's one of Finland's best-known ski and outdoor activity destinations.
DetailYyteri Beach
It's considered Finland's finest beach and a unique natural attraction on the Baltic Sea.
DetailSammallahdenmäki
It's one of the most significant prehistoric sites in Scandinavia, dating back over 3,000 years.
DetailJuselius Mausoleum
It's the only mausoleum of its kind in Finland, featuring unique art nouveau architecture and symbolism.
DetailKeski-Pori Church
It's an architectural landmark and hosts regular concerts and events.
DetailSeurasaari Open-Air Museum
It provides insight into Finnish history and rural culture in a beautiful natural setting.
DetailLöyly
It offers an authentic Finnish sauna experience with sea views and swimming opportunities.
DetailHvitträsk
It’s an exceptional example of Finnish National Romantic architecture.
DetailAboa Vetus & Ars Nova
It offers a fascinating blend of art and history right in the center of Turku.
DetailNaantali Old Town
It's famous for its quaint atmosphere and as the home of the Moominworld theme park.
DetailMoominworld
It's a magical experience for fans of Tove Jansson's beloved Moomin characters.
DetailRuissalo Island
It's a favorite escape for locals to enjoy nature, swimming, and cycling just outside the city.
DetailMariehamn Maritime Museum
It's the premier museum for exploring the maritime heritage of Åland and the Baltic Sea.
DetailEckerö Post and Customs House
It's an architectural landmark symbolizing Åland's historical ties between East and West.
DetailChurch of the Three Crosses
It's a masterpiece of Finnish modern architecture and a serene spot for contemplation.
DetailHeinävesi Church
It's an excellent example of Finnish wooden church architecture.
DetailKolovesi National Park
It offers pristine wilderness and some of the best paddling routes in Finland.
DetailRetretti Art Cave
It's an extraordinary setting for contemporary art, unique in Finland.
DetailHiidenportti National Park
The Hiidenportti Gorge is one of Finland's most impressive natural formations and a haven for wildlife.
DetailRaatteen Portti
It’s an important historical site that tells the story of the Finnish-Soviet conflict.
DetailVuokatinvaara Hill Viewpoint
One of Kainuu’s best scenic overlooks, especially striking at sunset.
DetailAulanko Nature Reserve
Offers classic Finnish landscapes and an iconic observation tower.
DetailHoly Cross Church of Hattula
It is one of Finland's oldest and most beautiful medieval churches.
DetailTankar Island
The island is a beloved summer destination, known for its lighthouse, birdlife, and tranquility.
DetailLaajavuori Ski Resort
It's the top outdoor activity destination in Jyväskylä, popular for both winter sports and summer trails.
DetailJyväskylä City Church
It's a beautiful example of Finnish church architecture and a Jyväskylä landmark.
DetailHamina Fortress
One of the best-preserved star fortresses in Northern Europe.
DetailSapokka Water Garden
A local favorite for its tranquil atmosphere and photogenic scenery, especially in spring and summer.
DetailMaretarium
One of the few aquariums dedicated entirely to Finnish aquatic life.
DetailLampivaara Amethyst Mine
It offers a unique hands-on experience and panoramic views of the surrounding fells.
DetailAavasaksa Hill
It’s a historic site for Midnight Sun viewing and an excellent hiking destination.
DetailLahti Ski Museum
It offers interactive exhibits and a chance to try a ski jumping simulator.
DetailLahti Sports Center
It is a hub for winter sports and offers panoramic views from the ski jump tower.
DetailRapola Hill Fort
Blends fascinating archaeology with natural beauty and scenic hiking.
DetailOld Mine of Outokumpu
This is an important part of Finland's industrial heritage and offers a fascinating look at mining history.
DetailNallikari Beach
It's the premier urban beach of Oulu and a favorite spot for locals and visitors alike in summer.
DetailOulu Cathedral
It's an architectural landmark and the spiritual center of Oulu.
DetailMarket Square, Oulu
It's the social and commercial hub of Oulu, perfect for sampling local treats and people-watching.
DetailLiminka Bay Visitor Centre
It's one of Europe’s top birdwatching sites and a sanctuary for migratory species.
DetailRokua National Park
It's a UNESCO Global Geopark and an excellent destination for hiking and nature exploration.
DetailKuopio Market Square
It's the vibrant hub of Kuopio life, perfect for experiencing local culture and flavors.
DetailKuopio Cathedral
It's a major landmark and an example of early 19th-century Finnish church architecture.
DetailValkeinen Park
It's a peaceful retreat for nature lovers in central Kuopio.
DetailKallo Lighthouse
It's a popular spot for photography, seaside walks, and storm watching on the Gulf of Bothnia.
DetailSipoonkorpi National Park
It’s a wild escape just east of Helsinki, less visited than Nuuksio.
DetailLake Tuusula
It’s famed for its cultural heritage and beautiful lakeside scenery.
DetailForum Marinum
It's the best place to explore Finland's seafaring history and board real ships.
DetailUto Island
It's a remote and atmospheric destination for nature lovers and adventurers.
DetailJan Karlsgården Open-Air Museum
Experience authentic Åland countryside traditions and architecture in a scenic setting next to Kastelholm Castle.
DetailBomarsund Fortress Ruins
It's a dramatic site of military history, blending ruins with natural beauty and walking paths.
DetailSaltvik Viking Market Grounds
If visiting in July, this is the region's most vibrant historical fair, with crafts, food, and performances.
DetailSaimaa Canal
Visitors can experience the engineering marvel of the canal and enjoy picturesque cruises through its locks and channels.
DetailImatra State Hotel
The hotel is an architectural gem and offers a glimpse into early 20th-century luxury tourism.
DetailLusto – The Finnish Forest Museum
It offers interactive exhibits about the forest's role in Finnish life and history.
DetailPuumala Archipelago Trail
The trail offers classic Finnish lake scenery and a taste of rural island life.
DetailTörnävä Manor
It offers insight into the region's 19th-century history and culture.
DetailKyrö Distillery Company
It's internationally recognized for its rye gin and whisky, making it a must-visit for spirit enthusiasts.
DetailÄhtäri Zoo
It's the only place in Finland where you can see giant pandas.
DetailLapuan Cathedral
It's one of Finland's largest rural churches and a heritage site.
DetailLehtimäki Church
This historic church is a fine example of traditional Finnish wooden architecture.
DetailKalajärvi Recreational Area
It's a favorite local spot for swimming, fishing, and relaxing in nature.
DetailAstuvansalmi Rock Paintings
These prehistoric artworks are among Finland’s most significant archaeological sites.
DetailPuumalansalmi Bridge
It's a prime spot for breathtaking lake vistas and sunsets.
DetailSulkava Rowing Stadium
It's a unique place to witness or participate in a major Finnish sporting tradition.
DetailNeitvuori Hill
It's considered one of the best natural viewpoints in the region.
DetailKajaani Castle
This evocative ruin is a symbol of Kajaani and offers insight into Finland's Swedish-Russian past.
DetailKuhmo Chamber Music Hall
A must-visit for music lovers, hosting one of Europe's top chamber music festivals.
DetailÄrjänsaari Island
The island's untouched nature and long sandy beaches make it a local summer paradise.
DetailHepoköngäs Waterfall
Hepoköngäs is a breathtaking natural highlight, especially in spring or after rain.
DetailThe Art Museum of Hämeenlinna
It's a central hub for Finnish visual arts in the region.
DetailIittala Glass Museum
It's a must-visit for design lovers and showcases world-renowned Finnish glass art.
DetailLepaa Manor
It's a charming spot to experience local history, wine tasting, and garden walks.
DetailSaari Folk Park
Known for its beautiful scenery and outdoor recreation opportunities.
DetailKorteniemi Heritage Farm
Visitors can experience hands-on traditional farming and see rare Finnish livestock breeds.
DetailKokkola Old Town
It is one of Finland's best-preserved wooden old towns, offering a unique glimpse into the region's history and architecture.
DetailToivonen Animal Park and Peasant Museum
Visitors can experience traditional Finnish countryside life and interact with farm animals.
DetailKaustinen Folk Music Museum
Kaustinen is world-famous for its annual folk music festival and cultural heritage.
DetailKokkola Lighthouse
It's an iconic maritime symbol and offers panoramic sea views.
DetailLeivonmäki National Park
It's ideal for hiking, picnics, and experiencing Central Finland's pristine nature.
DetailToivolan Vanha Piha
It provides a unique glimpse into local history and is perfect for shopping handmade Finnish goods.
DetailVesilinna Observation Tower
It's the best panoramic viewpoint in Jyväskylä, also housing a natural history museum and a café.
DetailValkmusa National Park
Offers a unique habitat for rare birds and peaceful hiking opportunities.
DetailKymi Church
Known for its beautiful wooden architecture and peaceful setting.
DetailKyminlinna Fortress
An impressive historic military structure surrounded by forest trails.
DetailSantalahti Nature Trail
Among the best coastal trails in southern Finland, great for nature lovers.
DetailVehkalahti Church
One of the oldest churches in southern Finland.
DetailPikku-Vesijärvi Park
The park is beloved for its relaxing atmosphere and musical water fountain shows.
DetailVesijärvi Lake
It’s a popular spot for outdoor activities and lakeside relaxation.
DetailHeinola Bird Sanctuary
Visitors can observe rescued birds up close and learn about their care and rehabilitation.
DetailPulkkilanharju Ridge
The ridge offers stunning driving and cycling routes with breathtaking scenery.
DetailPäijänne National Park
It’s a pristine area for hiking, camping, and exploring Finland’s lake landscapes.
DetailIsojärvi National Park
It’s a haven for hikers seeking tranquility and natural beauty.
DetailVääksy Canal
Watching boats pass through the lock is a popular summertime activity.
DetailFinnish Labour Museum Werstas
Offers insightful exhibitions on social history and Tampere’s industrial roots.
DetailHatanpää Arboretum
It’s one of Tampere’s most picturesque green spaces, ideal for a stroll or picnic.
DetailVehoniemi Car Museum
A hidden gem for car enthusiasts and retro lovers.
DetailVaasa Market Square
It's the beating heart of Vaasa and a great place to experience local life and taste regional delicacies.
DetailReplot Bridge
It's an engineering marvel and provides access to UNESCO-listed islands and nature trails.
DetailSöderfjärden Meteorite Crater
It's one of Finland’s most fascinating geological sites, ideal for nature and science enthusiasts.
DetailWolf Cave
It's potentially the oldest known prehistoric site in Finland, intriguing for archaeology buffs.
DetailPielinen Museum
The museum offers a deep dive into rural life and traditions of North Karelia.
DetailRääkkylä Wooden Church
This church is a fine example of 19th-century Finnish wooden church design.
DetailPaateri Church and Studio
It’s a rare example of a church entirely designed and built by a single artist.
DetailTiedekeskus Tietomaa
It's Finland's first science center and a top family attraction in the region.
DetailHailuoto Island
It's a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve and a haven for nature lovers and birdwatchers.
DetailTurkansaari Open Air Museum
It offers a glimpse into the region's 19th-century rural heritage in a scenic riverside setting.
DetailKoitelinkoski Rapids
It's a beloved local recreation spot featuring dramatic rapids and tranquil nature trails.
DetailOulu Market Hall
It's an atmospheric place to taste Finnish specialties and experience traditional market culture.
DetailOulu Art Museum
It’s a regional center for visual arts with frequently changing exhibitions and events.
DetailRIISA - Orthodox Church Museum of Finland
It houses one of the most significant Orthodox collections in Western Europe.
DetailKallavesi Lake
It's central to Kuopio's identity and offers classic Finnish lake scenery.
DetailJätkänkämpän Smoke Sauna
It's one of Finland's most authentic public smoke saunas, offering a unique cultural experience.
DetailLeppävirta Ice Cave
It's an unusual attraction, letting you ski indoors even in summer.
DetailSt. Nicholas Church, Kuopio
It's a testament to Kuopio's rich Orthodox heritage.
DetailPori Art Museum
It's one of Finland's leading contemporary art museums and a cultural hub in Satakunta.
DetailIsomäki Ice Hall
It's a center of local sporting culture and hosts major events in Satakunta.
DetailHuittinen Church
It represents the region's rich ecclesiastical heritage and medieval architecture.
DetailSatakunta Museum
It's the main museum for learning about Satakunta's history, people, and traditions.
DetailHietaniemi Beach
It’s the city’s main beach and a lively summer hangout.
DetailKuusisto Castle Ruins
It's a historic site wrapped in legends, with impressive ruins and views of the archipelago.
DetailTurku Market Hall
It's the best place to sample Finnish flavors and shop for unique local products.
DetailKuralan Kylämäki Village
It offers an immersive glimpse into Finnish country life and traditions.
DetailÅland Art Museum
It is the best place to discover Åland's visual arts scene and cultural identity.
DetailIlmajoki Museum
It provides fascinating insights into traditional life in Southern Ostrobothnia.
DetailSavonlinna Market Square
It's the best spot to sample local flavors and experience Finnish market culture.
DetailPaltaniemi Old Church
The church is a masterpiece of Finnish folk art and architecture.
DetailK.H. Renlund Museum
It offers insights into the art and cultural heritage of Central Ostrobothnia.
DetailPeurunka Spa
It's a top relaxation spot in Central Finland, popular with locals and visitors alike.
DetailJätkänkynttilä Bridge
It’s a symbol of Rovaniemi and offers great views over the Kemijoki River.
DetailRadio and TV Museum Mastola
It offers interactive exhibits and panoramic city views from the base of the historic radio towers.
DetailVirtain Perinnekylä Heritage Village
It offers an immersive glimpse into the region’s rural traditions and history.
DetailBomba House and Karelian Village
It provides an immersive experience of Karelian traditions, architecture, and hospitality.
DetailKesälahti Church
It’s known for its beautiful setting and traditional Finnish architecture.
DetailMaikkula Mansion
The manor offers a blend of regional history, architecture, and fine dining in a beautiful riverside location.
DetailKuopio Art Museum
It showcases rich collections of national and local artwork.
DetailSeili Island
It's a place of haunting beauty with a unique history, accessible by ferry from Nauvo.
DetailKobba Klintar
It's a classic Åland summer destination with stunning seascapes and maritime culture.
DetailUffe på berget Café & Viewpoint
It's the region's top spot for a coffee with a view and sweeping island panoramas.
DetailWolkoff House Museum
It provides an intimate look at the city's multicultural history and bourgeois life.
DetailSandcastle Lappeenranta
The sandcastle is a summer highlight for families and art lovers alike.
DetailKärnäkoski Fortress
This atmospheric ruin is a reminder of the region's turbulent border history.
DetailSouth Karelia Museum
It offers insightful exhibits on local traditions, wartime history, and cross-border ties.
DetailJoutseno Church
The church is known for its architecture and serves as a local cultural landmark.
DetailSeinäjoki Art Hall
It's a vibrant center for Finnish and international contemporary art.
DetailPaukaneva Mire Trail
This easy trail lets visitors experience the unique beauty of Finnish mires and bogs.
DetailKoskenkorva Museum
It's both quirky and informative, perfect for fans of Finnish spirits and local history.
DetailPetola Visitor Centre
Interactive exhibits make it ideal for families and wildlife enthusiasts.
DetailJormua Geopark
It reveals the area's volcanic past and is a fascinating destination for geology buffs.
DetailKajaani Town Hall
It’s one of the oldest public buildings in Kajaani and a local landmark.
DetailThe Birthplace of Jean Sibelius
It's a pilgrimage site for music lovers and Sibelius enthusiasts.
DetailForssa Museum
Offers an insightful look at the region's textile industry and social history.
DetailRenko Wooden Church
A beautiful example of Finnish wooden church heritage.
DetailLaajalahti Nature Reserve
It's a prime spot for birdwatchers and nature lovers seeking peaceful hiking routes.
DetailOhtakari Island
It is a peaceful outing for exploring coastal culture and natural beauty.
DetailJyväskylä Harbour
It's a vibrant hub for relaxation and starting point for cruises on beautiful Finnish lakes.
DetailSaarijärvi Nature Centre
It provides a perfect introduction to the region's nature and is a gateway to exploring local hiking areas.
DetailKeitele Canal
It's a local engineering marvel and a picturesque spot for leisurely outdoor activities.
DetailÄänekoski Art Museum
It offers a glimpse into the vibrant local art scene and regional culture.
DetailKuokkala Bridge
It offers beautiful views of the lake and city skyline, especially at sunset.
DetailSt. Peter and St. Paul’s Church, Hamina
Notable for its unique architecture and historic significance.
DetailHiidenvuori
A popular spot for hiking and enjoying sweeping natural vistas.
DetailReindeer Farm Porohovi
It offers an authentic taste of Lapland’s reindeer culture and Sámi traditions.
DetailAsikkala Old Church
It’s one of the best-preserved medieval churches in the region.
DetailHollola Medieval Church
It’s an outstanding example of medieval Finnish church architecture.
DetailLahti Market Square
It’s the beating heart of the city where locals and visitors mingle.
DetailMukkula Manor
It’s a charming spot for lakeside dining and relaxation in a historic setting.
DetailPukala Recreation Area
A local favorite for relaxing in untouched nature away from crowds.
DetailStundars Open Air Museum
It's Finland’s largest open air museum and a cultural hub for traditional crafts and events.
DetailTropiclandia Water Park
It's one of the region's top family attractions, especially during colder months.
DetailKyrönjoki River Valley
It's an idyllic area for cycling, birdwatching, and experiencing rural Finnish countryside.
DetailOravais Battlefield Museum
It's a key site in Finnish-Swedish history and offers insight into the region's military past.
DetailNärpes Church
It's one of Finland's best-preserved medieval churches and a local architectural gem.
DetailPohjois-Pohjanmaa Museum
It provides insight into the area's rich heritage and changing way of life.
DetailVB Photographic Centre
It's Finland's oldest photography gallery and a hub for visual arts.
DetailKasurila Ski Centre
It's ideal for winter sports and summer outdoor activities near the city.
DetailKivikylä Sauna and Spa
It provides visitors a chance to experience Finnish sauna culture in a historic setting.
DetailKokemäki Church
It's one of the region's oldest and most historic churches, reflecting medieval Finnish architecture.
DetailRauma Maritime Museum
It preserves and showcases the rich maritime heritage of one of Finland's oldest port towns.
DetailPoroholma Resort
It's a unique combination of leisure, nature, and maritime heritage for families and travelers.
DetailKakskerta Church
It's a beautiful example of island church architecture and a tranquil spot for contemplation.
DetailSimpsiö Ski Resort
It's the region's top outdoor destination for winter sports and hiking.
DetailMikkeli Cathedral
Its architecture and central location make it a key landmark in Mikkeli.
DetailKajaani Art Museum
It offers a great introduction to the Kainuu art scene and Finnish artists.
DetailPedersöre Church
It is renowned for its historical significance and beautiful wooden bell tower.
DetailHitonhauta Gorge
It's a hidden gem for nature lovers and hikers seeking unique geologic formations.
DetailPirkkala Old Church
It’s one of the oldest buildings in the region and a rare example of medieval Finnish ecclesiastical architecture.
DetailAkaa Wooden Church
A fine example of traditional Finnish wooden churches and local craftsmanship.
DetailBrage Open-Air Museum
It's a must-visit for those interested in Swedish-speaking Finnish culture and rural traditions.
DetailJoensuu Art Museum
It houses significant collections of Finnish art as well as Asian, African, and ancient Mediterranean artifacts.
DetailJoensuu Market Hall
It’s the place to experience regional flavors and meet local producers.
DetailEerikkala Lookout Tower
It's a scenic spot for photography and nature observation.
DetailMekaanisen Musiikin Museo
It's one of the world's largest museums of its kind, with lively guided tours.
DetailOravi Canal
It's a gateway for lake cruises and water adventures in the Saimaa region.
DetailSuur-Savo Museum
It provides a deep dive into the area's history and rural traditions.
DetailTalaskangas Nature Reserve
It’s a top spot for hikers seeking untouched wilderness and birdwatching.
DetailLentuankoski Rapids
It’s a picturesque spot for relaxation, fishing, or simply enjoying the river’s power.
DetailTawast Golf Course
Popular among golf enthusiasts for its picturesque setting and facilities.
DetailVesihelmi Spa
Great for relaxation and swimming, popular with locals and visitors alike.
DetailVattaja Beach
It is popular for swimming, sand dunes, and birdwatching, and is considered a hidden gem.
DetailKälviä Geological Trail
The trail educates visitors about unique geological features shaped by the Ice Age.
DetailKannus Local History Museum
Provides insight into the agricultural traditions and way of life in Keski-Pohjanmaa.
DetailNokkakivi Amusement Park
It's a fun destination for families and anyone seeking a nostalgic amusement park experience.
DetailKotka Market Square
A lively hub for local culture and fresh Finnish produce.
DetailKouvola Model Railroad Museum
A unique attraction for families and railway fans.
DetailHarrström Stone Bridge
It's an iconic example of traditional Finnish stone bridge construction and a scenic photo spot.
DetailHoly Trinity Orthodox Church, Oulu
It's an important place of worship and a testament to the cultural diversity of Oulu.
DetailLetonniemi Nature Trail
It's a peaceful escape from the city, perfect for hiking, birdwatching, and enjoying the Gulf of Bothnia coastline.
DetailPinkka Nature Trail
It's ideal for hiking, birdwatching, and experiencing Satakunta's natural diversity.
DetailLilla Holmen
It's a local favorite for relaxation, swimming, and birdwatching close to the city center.
DetailSandy Beach of Degersand
It's one of the finest natural beaches in Åland with excellent sunset views.
DetailPulpit Rock, Ruokolahti
Its unique form and folklore make it a quirky local landmark.
DetailMustola Lock
It's a great spot to observe canal engineering up close and enjoy waterside walks.
DetailSeinäjoki Market Square
It's a great place to sample local produce and experience the city's vibrant atmosphere.
DetailKokkola Church
As one of the oldest buildings in the city, it is notable for its architecture and history.
DetailHimangan Church
The church is admired for its architecture and historical value.
DetailOravivuori Struve Geodetic Arc Point
It combines scientific heritage with a rewarding viewpoint and nature walk.
DetailRavintola Keisarinsatama
Famed for its scenic location and authentic regional dishes.
DetailSt. Mary's Church, Inari
It’s a tranquil site reflecting local history and architecture in the heart of Sámi country.
DetailUimaharju Rapids
The area is beloved by locals for its natural beauty and tranquility.
DetailVehmersalmi Church
It's a beautiful example of traditional Finnish wooden church architecture.
DetailLittoistenjärvi
It's a tranquil local spot for outdoor recreation and relaxation.
DetailLammassaari Island
It offers peaceful nature close to the city and beautiful views of Lake Saimaa.
DetailTorphällan Cliff
It is a favorite spot for sunset watchers and nature photographers.
DetailThe Malax Mill
It's an iconic symbol of Ostrobothnian heritage and offers insight into traditional Finnish agriculture.
DetailHistorie
Nejstarší známá lidská sídla ve Finsku pocházejí z doby kolem roku 7000 př. n. l., z doby kamenné, kdy do regionu dorazili první lovci a sběrači.
Začaly švédské křížové výpravy, které znamenaly počátek švédského vlivu a konečné kontroly nad Finskem. Toto období zaznamenalo zavedení křesťanství do regionu.
Finsko vyhlásilo nezávislost na Rusku 6. prosince 1917 po Ruské revoluci. Tento den je nyní slaven jako Den nezávislosti Finska.
V listopadu 1939 začala Zimní válka mezi Finskem a Sovětským svazem po sovětské invazi. Navzdory početní nevýhodě se Finsku podařilo udržet nezávislost, ačkoli postoupilo část území.
Finsko vstoupilo do Pokračovací války proti Sovětskému svazu, přičemž se spojilo s nacistickým Německem. Válka skončila v roce 1944 příměřím v Moskvě, což vedlo k dalším územním ústupkům Finska.
Finsko se připojilo ke Spojeným národům a Radě severních zemí, což znamenalo jeho integraci do mezinárodních a regionálních kooperačních rámců.
Finsko se stalo členem Evropské unie, což dále upevnilo jeho postavení v evropských ekonomických a politických strukturách.
Tarja Halonenová byla zvolena první finskou prezidentkou, sloužila v letech 2000 až 2012 a stala se symbolem rovnosti pohlaví ve finské politice.
Finsko je nadále uznáváno pro svou vysokou kvalitu života, vzdělávací systém a závazek k environmentální udržitelnosti, čímž si udržuje status jedné z nejstabilnějších a nejprosperujících zemí světa.
Aktivity
Pozorování polární záře
Zažijte fascinující polární záři, neboli polární záři, ve finském Laponsku. Nejlepší doba k pozorování tohoto přírodního jevu je mezi zářím a březnem. Vydejte se na místa jako Rovaniemi, Kakslauttanen nebo do odlehlé divočiny Kilpisjärvi pro nejjasnější výhledy. Mnoho letovisek nabízí skleněné iglú nebo chatky pro jedinečný zážitek z pozorování přímo z postele.
Saunový zážitek
Dopřejte si typický finský saunový zážitek, tradici hluboce zakořeněnou ve finské kultuře. Sauny se nacházejí všude, od městských center po odlehlé břehy jezer. Pro autentický zážitek navštivte v létě saunu u jezera a poté se osvěžte v jezeře. V Helsinkách nabízí sauna Löyly moderní pojetí s nádherným výhledem na moře.
Jízda na saních se psím spřežením
Vydejte se na vzrušující dobrodružství na saních se psím spřežením zasněženou krajinou Laponska. Tato aktivita je k dispozici od prosince do dubna, přičemž místa jako Rovaniemi a Levi nabízejí komentované prohlídky. Pociťte vzrušení z toho, že vás táhne tým energických huskyů, zatímco si budete užívat klidnou krásu finské divočiny.
Návštěva vesnice Santa Clause
Setkejte se se Santa Clausem v jeho oficiálním rodném městě Rovaniemi, které se nachází na polárním kruhu. Vesnice Santa Clause, otevřená po celý rok, nabízí kouzelný zážitek pro návštěvníky všech věkových kategorií. Užijte si aktivity, jako jsou jízdy na saních se soby, navštivte hlavní poštu Santa Clause a překročte linii polárního kruhu.
Prohlídka designové čtvrti v Helsinkách
Objevte živou designovou scénu v helsinské designové čtvrti, centru kreativity a inovací. Tato oblast, která se rozkládá přes několik čtvrtí, je domovem mnoha designových obchodů, galerií a kaváren. Prozkoumejte finský design prostřednictvím nábytku, módy a umění a navštivte Designové muzeum, abyste lépe porozuměli designovému dědictví země.
Turistika v národním parku Nuuksio
Utečte do přírodní krásy národního parku Nuuksio, který se nachází kousek od Helsinek. Park nabízí různé turistické stezky vhodné pro všechny úrovně, které ukazují nedotčené lesy, jezera a divokou zvěř Finska. Navštivte během léta pro bujnou zeleň nebo na podzim pro úžasné podzimní barvy.
Rybaření na ledu
Vyzkoušejte rybaření na ledu, oblíbenou zimní aktivitu ve Finsku. Tato aktivita, dostupná od prosince do dubna, vám umožní rybařit skrz díry vyvrtané v ledu na zamrzlých jezerech. Místa jako jezero Inari a souostroví Turku nabízejí komentované prohlídky, kde se můžete naučit techniky a užívat si klid zamrzlé krajiny.
Cyklistika na Ålandských ostrovech
Prozkoumejte malebné Ålandské ostrovy na kole, což je dokonalý způsob, jak si užít malebnou krásu souostroví. Ostrovy nabízejí dobře značené cyklostezky, trajektové spojení a půvabné vesničky. Navštivte během letních měsíců pro nejlepší počasí a užijte si klidný venkov, historická místa a místní kuchyni.
Návštěva pevnosti Suomenlinna
Prozkoumejte pevnost Suomenlinna, památku UNESCO, mořskou pevnost rozkládající se na šesti ostrovech poblíž Helsinek. Pevnost, přístupná trajektem po celý rok, nabízí pohled do vojenské historie Finska. Projděte se jejími muzei, tunely a opevněními a užijte si piknik s výhledem na okolní moře.