Hela / Papua Niugini
Hela
Journey to Hela: Papua New Guinea's Hidden Highlands
Hela Province, nestled in the majestic Highlands of Papua New Guinea, is a region of dramatic mountains, lush valleys, and fast-flowing rivers. The province is famed as the ancestral home of the Huli people, recognized for their vibrant traditional dress, elaborate wigs, and unique customs. Hela’s rugged beauty is matched by its cultural richness, with traditional villages dotting the landscape and the iconic Tari Basin at its heart. Despite its remote setting, Hela is a land of living traditions and spectacular natural wonders. The province's isolation has preserved its ancient customs and made it a captivating destination for adventurous travelers seeking authentic cultural encounters. From vibrant sing-sing festivals to the awe-inspiring Huli wigmen ceremonies, Hela offers an immersive experience into one of Papua New Guinea's most fascinating cultures.
Safety
Travelers should exercise caution due to periodic tribal conflicts and limited law enforcement in remote areas. It's advisable to travel with local guides, remain updated on current security conditions, and avoid traveling at night.
Visas
Hela follows Papua New Guinea's national visa policy; most travelers will need to obtain a visa before arrival or on arrival depending on nationality.
Customs regulations
Respect for elders and local leaders is vital, and always ask permission before taking photographs of people or villages. Modest dress is appreciated, and participation in ceremonies should be with invitation and guidance from locals.
Prices
Travel in Hela can be more expensive than in coastal regions due to its remoteness; expect higher prices for accommodation and food. Budget travelers should factor in costs for guided tours and transportation, as independent travel is challenging.
People and nationalities
Hela is predominantly home to the Huli people, known for their colorful traditional attire, ceremonial wigs, and strong community bonds. The population lives mainly in rural villages, practicing subsistence agriculture and upholding time-honored customs.
Weather
Hela enjoys a cool, temperate climate due to its elevation, with daytime temperatures averaging 16–22°C (60–72°F). Rainfall is common throughout the year, especially from December to March. The best time to visit is during the drier months from May to October, when trekking and outdoor activities are easier.
Health
Medical facilities in Hela are basic and limited to clinics and small hospitals, mostly in Tari. Travelers should bring necessary medications and be up-to-date with vaccinations.
Food
Mumu
A traditional feast dish where pork, sweet potatoes, and vegetables are wrapped in banana leaves and cooked in an earth oven, resulting in tender, smoky flavors.
Kaukau (Sweet Potato)
A staple of Hela diets, kaukau is often roasted, boiled, or mashed and served alongside meats or as part of communal meals.
Taro and Greens
Taro root is boiled or steamed and served with sautéed local greens, often flavored with coconut cream or wild herbs.
Huli Chicken Stew
A rustic stew of chicken simmered with local vegetables, ginger, and aromatic herbs, reflecting the flavors of the highlands.
Transport
Domestic Flights
The main entry point is Tari Airport, with regular flights from Port Moresby and other regional centers; flying is the safest and fastest way to reach Hela.
Local PMVs (Public Motor Vehicles)
Shared minibuses and trucks operate between towns and villages, but schedules are irregular and safety standards vary.
4WD Vehicle Hire
Hiring a four-wheel-drive vehicle with a local driver is recommended for exploring rural areas, as roads are rough and often muddy.
Regions
Bougainville
Autonomous Region
Central
Province
Chimbu
Province
East New Britain
Province
East Sepik
Province
Eastern Highlands
Province
Enga
Province
Gulf
Province
Hela
Province
Jiwaka
Province
Madang
Province
Manus
Province
Milne Bay
Province
Morobe
Province
National Capital District (Port Moresby)
District
New Ireland
Province
Northern
Province
Southern Highlands
Province
West New Britain
Province
West Sepik
Province
Western
Province
Western Highlands
Province
What to visit?
History
Archaeological evidence suggests the Highlands, including Hela, have been inhabited for over 10,000 years by indigenous agricultural societies.
Early 20th century saw the first contact with European explorers and missionaries, introducing Christianity and new technologies.
The Leahy brothers, Australian gold prospectors, made the first recorded contact with the Huli people near Tari, opening the region to the outside world.
Hela region is incorporated into the Australian-administered Territory of Papua and New Guinea.
Papua New Guinea gains independence from Australia, and Hela becomes part of the Southern Highlands Province.
Hela Province is officially established as a separate administrative region, with Tari as its capital.
The PNG Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Project begins production in Hela, impacting local economies and social structures.
A major earthquake strikes Hela, causing widespread damage and highlighting the region's vulnerability to natural disasters.
Activities
Visit a Huli Wigmen Village
Interact with the legendary Huli wigmen, witness their traditional dress and ceremonial performances, and learn about centuries-old customs.
Trekking the Highlands
Explore the lush valleys and rugged mountains on guided treks, taking in panoramic views and encountering remote villages along the way.
Attend a Sing-Sing Festival
Experience the vibrant colors, music, and dance of Hela's traditional sing-sing festivals, where clans gather to celebrate their culture.
Tari Gap Birdwatching
Spot unique highland birdlife, including the famous Birds of Paradise, in the forests around Tari Gap—a paradise for birdwatchers.