Chimbu / Papua Niugini
Chimbu
Explore the Highlands Spirit of Chimbu Province
Chimbu Province, also known as Simbu, is a rugged and mountainous region in the heart of Papua New Guinea’s Highlands. Its striking landscapes are dominated by steep valleys, misty peaks—including Mount Wilhelm, the country’s tallest mountain—and lush rainforests. Chimbu’s remoteness has helped preserve its rich traditional culture, making it a fascinating destination for adventurous travelers seeking authentic Highland life and natural beauty. The province is renowned for its vibrant tribal cultures, colorful festivals, and elaborate traditional dress. Visitors are drawn by the promise of trekking, bird-watching, and cultural immersion, particularly in the provincial capital Kundiawa and the surrounding villages. Chimbu stands out for its warm hospitality and the unique experience of participating in local customs, from singsing performances to highland feasts.
Safety
Chimbu is generally safe for travelers, though it is best to visit with a reputable guide due to its remote terrain and occasional tribal conflicts. Exercise caution in isolated areas and always follow local advice.
Visas
Chimbu follows national Papua New Guinea visa requirements. Most travelers need a visa, which can be obtained in advance or on arrival for selected nationalities.
Customs regulations
Dress modestly and ask permission before taking photos of people or ceremonies. Participation and respect during community events are appreciated, and gifts to hosts are a valued gesture. Always remove hats when entering homes as a sign of respect.
Prices
Chimbu is affordable, with modest guesthouses and meals costing far less than in urban centers. Organized tours, guides, and transportation can add to costs, but overall travel is budget-friendly. Expect prices to be higher for imported goods.
People and nationalities
Chimbu is home to several indigenous groups, each with distinct languages and traditions. The people are known for their strong sense of community, elaborate face paint, and spectacular traditional attire during festivals. Respect for elders and local customs is highly valued.
Weather
The climate in Chimbu is cool and temperate due to its high altitude, with frequent mist and rainfall throughout the year. The dry season from May to October is the best time to visit, offering clearer skies and more comfortable trekking conditions. Nights can be chilly, so bring warm clothing.
Health
Medical facilities are limited to small clinics and the main hospital in Kundiawa. Bring essential medications, and visit a travel clinic before your trip for vaccinations and malaria prophylaxis.
Food
Mumu
A traditional Highland feast dish, mumu consists of pork, sweet potatoes, greens, and vegetables slow-cooked with hot stones in an earth oven, resulting in a smoky, tender meal often served during celebrations.
Kaukau (Sweet Potato)
Kaukau is a staple in Chimbu, usually roasted or boiled and served with leafy greens or as an accompaniment to meat. It is hearty and filling, reflecting the region’s agricultural roots.
Pitpit
Pitpit is a local wild sugarcane plant, harvested and grilled or boiled, and enjoyed as a sweet snack or side dish. Its unique taste is a Highlands specialty.
Highland Greens
Local greens such as aibika and choko leaves are sautéed or boiled and served as a nutritious side dish, often flavoured with coconut cream or earthy spices.
Broth with Smoked Meat
A warming soup made with smoked pork or chicken, root vegetables, and local herbs, commonly eaten during chilly highland evenings.
Transport
PMV (Public Motor Vehicle) Buses
Shared minibus and truck transport connects Kundiawa to nearby towns and villages, though schedules can be unpredictable.
Private 4WD Hire
Renting a four-wheel-drive vehicle, often with a driver, is the most reliable way to access remote areas and trailheads.
Walking and Trekking
Many villages and scenic spots are accessible only by foot, making trekking a primary mode of transport for adventurous travelers.
Domestic Flights to Kundiawa
Chartered or scheduled small aircraft flights connect Kundiawa with major cities like Goroka and Port Moresby.
Regions
Bougainville
Autonomous Region
Central
Province
Chimbu
Province
East New Britain
Province
East Sepik
Province
Eastern Highlands
Province
Enga
Province
Gulf
Province
Hela
Province
Jiwaka
Province
Madang
Province
Manus
Province
Milne Bay
Province
Morobe
Province
National Capital District (Port Moresby)
District
New Ireland
Province
Northern
Province
Southern Highlands
Province
West New Britain
Province
West Sepik
Province
Western
Province
Western Highlands
Province
What to visit?
History
Indigenous Highlander groups settle in the Chimbu region, developing complex agricultural and social systems that persist for millennia.
Australian explorers cross into the Chimbu Valley, marking the first recorded Western contact with the region.
During World War II, Chimbu serves as a strategic area for Allied forces, with airstrips built in the Highlands.
Chimbu becomes one of the original administrative districts in the lead-up to Papua New Guinea’s independence.
Papua New Guinea gains independence from Australia, with Chimbu established as an official province.
Mount Wilhelm is recognized as a key trekking and tourism site, drawing adventurers from around the world.
Chimbu hosts major cultural festivals promoting traditional music, dance, and crafts to domestic and international visitors.
Activities
Climbing Mount Wilhelm
Trek to the summit of Papua New Guinea’s highest peak for breathtaking views, challenging hikes, and encounters with unique alpine flora and fauna.
Attending a Singsing Festival
Experience the vibrant Chimbu culture at a local singsing, where tribes gather in traditional dress to perform music, dance, and storytelling.
Village Homestays
Stay with a local family in a rural village to learn about daily life, farming, and customs in the Highlands.
Exploring Kundiawa Market
Browse the bustling market in Kundiawa to sample local produce, handicrafts, and mingle with friendly vendors.
Birdwatching in Rainforest Valleys
Spot rare and colorful bird species native to the Chimbu Highlands in pristine forest settings.