East New Britain
Papua Niugini
Unveil the Mystique of East New Britain
Nestled on the northeastern tip of Papua New Guinea, East New Britain is a province of stunning contrasts-lush volcanic landscapes, vibrant coral reefs, and a tapestry of Melanesian cultures. Its capital, Kokopo, lies beside the dramatic Rabaul caldera, offering panoramic views of smoldering volcanoes and the azure Bismarck Sea. The region is renowned for its World War II history, Tolai and Baining cultural traditions, and spectacular diving sites teeming with marine life. East New Britain presents a unique blend of adventure and relaxation. Travelers can explore historical sites such as the wartime tunnels and Japanese barge tunnels, immerse themselves in lively sing-sing performances, or trek through dense rainforests to witness the mesmerizing Baining fire dance. From bustling markets in Kokopo to tranquil coastal villages, the province offers an authentic and unforgettable experience far from the tourist crowds.
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Safety
East New Britain is considered one of the safer provinces in Papua New Guinea, but travelers should remain vigilant, especially at night and in remote areas. Petty crime can occur, so keep valuables secure and follow local advice.
Visas
Papua New Guinea requires most visitors to obtain a visa; check with the nearest PNG embassy for details. Visa-on-arrival is available to some nationalities at major entry points.
Customs regulations
Dress modestly, especially in villages and during cultural events. Always ask permission before taking photos of people or ceremonies. Public displays of affection are uncommon and should be avoided.
Prices
Accommodation ranges from budget guesthouses to mid-range hotels, with some upscale lodges near dive resorts. Meals and transportation are moderately priced, but imported goods and organized tours can be expensive. Bargaining is not common in shops but may be accepted in markets.
People and nationalities
East New Britain is home to the Tolai, Baining, and Pomio peoples, each with distinct languages and customs. Community life is vibrant, with traditional ceremonies and a strong sense of kinship. Visitors are welcomed with genuine hospitality, but respect for local traditions is important.
Weather
The region enjoys a tropical climate with warm temperatures year-round, averaging 24–32°C (75–90°F). The wet season runs from December to April, while May to October is drier and ideal for travel. Volcanic activity is ongoing around Rabaul, so check local updates before visiting.
Health
Kokopo has hospitals and pharmacies, but medical facilities are limited in rural areas. Bring any essential medications and consider malaria prophylaxis.
Food
Aigir
A traditional Tolai dish made by cooking pork, leafy greens, and root vegetables such as taro in coconut cream, often wrapped in banana leaves and baked in an earth oven.
Kokoda
A refreshing seafood salad featuring raw fish marinated in citrus juice and coconut cream, mixed with diced vegetables and served chilled.
Taro and Yam
Staple root vegetables, often steamed or boiled and served with coconut milk or alongside fish and meat stews.
Laplap
A hearty pudding made from grated starchy vegetables (like taro or yam), coconut cream, and occasionally meat, all wrapped in banana leaves and baked in an earth oven.
Bainings-style Roast Pork
Pork roasted over an open fire, often prepared during special ceremonies and accompanied by local greens and tubers.
Transport
Domestic Flights
Tokua (Rabaul) Airport near Kokopo connects East New Britain with Port Moresby and other PNG cities; flights are the main gateway for visitors.
PMV (Public Motor Vehicle) Buses
Shared minibus taxis run regular routes between Kokopo, Rabaul, and surrounding villages, offering an affordable way to get around locally.
Car Hire
Rental cars and 4WDs are available in Kokopo for independent exploration; a valid driver's license is required and roads may be rough outside major towns.
Boats and Ferries
Small boats and ferries connect coastal villages and nearby islands, providing scenic transport along the coast and for diving trips.
Regions
Bougainville
Autonomous Region
DetailCentral
Province
DetailChimbu
Province
DetailEast New Britain
Province
DetailEast Sepik
Province
DetailEastern Highlands
Province
DetailEnga
Province
DetailGulf
Province
DetailHela
Province
DetailJiwaka
Province
DetailMadang
Province
DetailManus
Province
DetailMilne Bay
Province
DetailMorobe
Province
DetailNational Capital District (Port Moresby)
District
DetailNew Ireland
Province
DetailNorthern
Province
DetailSouthern Highlands
Province
DetailWest New Britain
Province
DetailWest Sepik
Province
DetailWestern
Province
DetailWestern Highlands
Province
DetailWhat to visit?
Rabaul Volcano Observatory
It's the best vantage point to appreciate Rabaul’s dramatic volcanic landscape and learn about the region’s geologic history.
DetailMount Tavurvur
Tavurvur is one of Papua New Guinea’s most iconic volcanoes, famous for its explosive activity and photogenic setting.
DetailKokopo War Museum
This is the premier site in East New Britain to understand the dramatic wartime history of Rabaul and Kokopo.
DetailHot Springs of Matupit
These hot springs are a rare and dramatic natural phenomenon, easily accessible from Rabaul.
DetailBitapaka War Cemetery
It’s a solemn and beautifully kept site honoring those who fell in World War I and II in the region.
DetailDuke of York Islands
These islands are among the most idyllic in Papua New Guinea, offering authentic village experiences and natural beauty.
DetailBlue Lagoon (Kalabond)
It's one of the best-loved swimming spots for both locals and visitors in East New Britain.
DetailRabaul (Old Town) Submerged Ruins
Haunting, ash-covered ruins offer a powerful glimpse into the destructive force of the region’s volcanoes.
DetailHistory
Early Austronesian migrations bring the ancestors of the Tolai and Baining peoples to East New Britain, establishing complex societies and cultural traditions.
Germany declares northeastern New Guinea, including East New Britain, a protectorate, and Rabaul becomes a major colonial administrative center.
Australian forces seize German New Guinea, including Rabaul, during World War I, shifting colonial control.
Twin volcanic eruptions devastate Rabaul, causing major damage and prompting the relocation of the provincial capital inland.
Japanese forces occupy Rabaul, transforming it into a major military base during World War II; extensive tunnels and fortifications are constructed.
Allied forces recapture Rabaul, ending Japanese occupation; postwar, the town becomes a hub for reconstruction and commerce.
A major volcanic eruption destroys much of Rabaul, leading to the relocation of the provincial capital to Kokopo.
Activities
Explore Rabaul's Volcanoes
Hike the slopes of Mount Tavurvur and Mount Vulcan, two of the region's most active volcanoes, for breathtaking views and a firsthand look at ongoing volcanic activity.
World War II Historical Tours
Visit the Japanese tunnels, barge tunnels, and war cemeteries around Rabaul, learning about the area's pivotal role in WWII.
Diving and Snorkeling
Discover vibrant coral reefs, shipwrecks, and underwater hot springs in the Bismarck Sea, with dive operators based in Kokopo and Rabaul.
Baining Fire Dance
Experience the mesmerizing Baining fire dance, a unique cultural ritual performed by the Baining people, featuring dancers leaping through flames at night.
Market Shopping in Kokopo
Wander Kokopo Market for local crafts, fresh produce, and a lively atmosphere that offers insight into daily life.