
Photo by Karthik Sreenivas on Unsplash (@karthik_sreenivas)
カナダ
Canada - カナダ
広大な美しさと豊かな文化を探るカナダ
カナダは世界で2番目に広い国土を持ち、壮大な自然美と多文化都市が共存する国です。西のロッキー山脈から大西洋州の険しい海岸線まで、多様な風景が想像力をかき立てます。親切で歓迎的な人々が多文化遺産を誇りにしており、先住民文化は何千年も繁栄し、ヨーロッパの入植者が現在の国を形作りました。トロントのCNタワー、歴史ある旧ケベック市、壮大なナイアガラの滝などの象徴的な名所を訪れられます。文化面でも世界クラスの博物館、劇場、ジャズから映画まで多彩な祭典が開催されます。ウィスラーでのスキー、モントリオールの活気ある街並み、ユーコンでのオーロラ観賞など、あらゆる旅行者に忘れがたい体験を提供します。
安全
カナダは一般的に非常に安全で犯罪率が低い国とされています。しかし、どの国でもそうであるように、都市部では周囲に注意を払い警戒を怠らないことが推奨されます。一部の地域、特に大都市では犯罪率が高い場所もありますが、通常は特定の地区に限られます。
国の象徴
カナダの国の象徴には、メープルリーフ、ビーバー、そして赤いメープルリーフが白地に描かれ、両側に赤い縦棒があるカナダ国旗があります。
首都
Ottawa / Ottawa
ビザ
カナダはほとんどの国の訪問者にビザまたは電子渡航認証(eTA)を要求します。ただし、アメリカ合衆国、イギリス、多くのEU諸国の市民は短期滞在でビザ免除です。旅行前に国籍に基づく具体的な要件を確認することが重要です。
税関規則
カナダへの旅行者は、銃器、特定の食品、植物などの持ち込み制限に注意する必要があります。免税枠が適用され、罰金や没収を避けるためにすべての品物を申告することが望ましいです。
物価
カナダは特にトロントやバンクーバーなどの大都市で高価になることがあります。しかし、ホステルや公共交通機関など予算に優しい選択肢もあります。外食はファストフードから高級レストランまで幅広く、価格も様々です。
国民と国籍
カナダは多文化国家で、先住民や世界中からの移民が多様な人口を形成しています。公用語は英語とフランス語で、フランス語は主にケベック州で話されています。カナダ人は礼儀正しく包摂的であり、多様な文化的伝統や祭典を祝います。
天気
カナダの気候は地域と季節によって大きく異なります。特に北部や中央部では冬が厳しく、大雪や氷点下の気温が続きます。夏は一般的に暖かく、訪問に最適な時期は晩春から初秋で、穏やかな気候と豊富な屋外活動が楽しめます。
健康
カナダは旅行者に特別な予防接種を要求していませんが、定期予防接種を最新にすることは常に良い考えです。医療制度は優れており、医療費をカバーするために旅行保険の加入が推奨されます。
食文化
プーティン
ケベック発祥の典型的なカナダ料理で、フレンチフライにチーズカードをのせ、グレイビーソースをかけたものです。ボリュームがあり美味しいコンフォートフードです。
バタータルト
クラシックなカナダのデザートで、砂糖、バター、卵から作られた濃厚で甘いフィリングを詰めた小さなペストリーです。甘いもの好きには必食です。
ナナイモバー
ブリティッシュコロンビア州ナナイモ市にちなんで名付けられた、焼かないデザートバーで、サクサクの土台、カスタード風味の中間層、チョコレートのトッピングがあります。
交通
公共交通機関
カナダのほとんどの主要都市には、バス、地下鉄、ライトレールを含む効率的な公共交通システムがあります。都市部での移動に手頃で便利な方法です。
レンタカー
カナダの広大な風景を探索するにはレンタカーが最適で、特に公共交通機関が限られる田舎地域で便利です。長距離や変わりやすい天候に備えましょう。
列車
Via Railはカナダ全土で風光明媚な列車旅を提供し、多様な景観を快適かつゆったりと楽しめます。ロッキーマウンテニアはロッキー山脈を通る人気の高級列車体験です。
地域
Alberta
Province
DetailBritish Columbia
Province
DetailManitoba
Province
DetailNew Brunswick
Province
DetailNewfoundland and Labrador
Province
DetailNorthwest Territories
Territory
DetailNova Scotia
Province
DetailNunavut
Territory
DetailNunavut
Territory
DetailOntario
Province
DetailPrince Edward Island
Province
DetailQuebec
Province
DetailSaskatchewan
Province
DetailYukon
Territory
Detail見どころは?
Banff National Park
It is one of the world’s most spectacular national parks and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
DetailBanff National Park
It is one of the world’s most spectacular national parks and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
DetailNiagara Falls
Its awe-inspiring power and beauty make it one of the most visited natural sites globally.
DetailNiagara Falls
Its awe-inspiring power and beauty make it one of the most visited natural sites globally.
DetailCN Tower
Its panoramic city and lake views, plus the thrilling EdgeWalk, make it a must-see Toronto attraction.
DetailCN Tower
Its panoramic city and lake views, plus the thrilling EdgeWalk, make it a must-see Toronto attraction.
DetailLake Louise
Its iconic scenery makes it one of the most photographed lakes in the world.
DetailJasper National Park
It’s the largest national park in the Canadian Rockies and part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
DetailMoraine Lake
Its image is iconic and featured on the old Canadian twenty dollar bill.
DetailWest Edmonton Mall
It’s a unique entertainment and shopping destination attracting millions annually.
DetailCalgary Stampede
It’s a unique celebration of Western heritage and culture, drawing visitors from around the globe.
DetailStanley Park
Renowned as one of the world's greatest urban parks, offering stunning city, mountain, and ocean views.
DetailWhistler Blackcomb
Consistently ranked among the world's top ski resorts and a central site for the 2010 Winter Olympics.
DetailRoyal Ontario Museum
It is a top museum in North America, renowned for its dinosaur exhibits and diverse collections.
DetailParliament Hill
It is the political heart of Canada and a symbol of national heritage.
DetailParliament Hill
It is the political heart of Canada and a symbol of national heritage.
DetailArt Gallery of Ontario
It is one of North America's leading art museums with a world-class collection.
DetailArt Gallery of Ontario
It is one of North America's leading art museums with a world-class collection.
DetailAlgonquin Provincial Park
It offers quintessential Canadian wilderness experiences within reach of Toronto and Ottawa.
DetailAlgonquin Provincial Park
It offers quintessential Canadian wilderness experiences within reach of Toronto and Ottawa.
DetailOld Quebec
It's the only walled city in North America north of Mexico and is renowned for its European charm and history.
DetailOld Quebec
It's the only walled city in North America north of Mexico and is renowned for its European charm and history.
DetailChâteau Frontenac
Its stunning architecture and prime location make it a symbol of Quebec City.
DetailChâteau Frontenac
Its stunning architecture and prime location make it a symbol of Quebec City.
DetailIcefields Parkway
Considered one of the world’s most beautiful road trips.
DetailCalgary Tower
An iconic city landmark offering a unique perspective of Calgary.
DetailRoyal Tyrrell Museum of Palaeontology
It houses one of the planet’s largest displays of dinosaur skeletons.
DetailColumbia Icefield
It’s one of the largest accumulations of ice south of the Arctic Circle.
DetailHeritage Park Historical Village
It brings Alberta’s history to life for visitors of all ages.
DetailSunshine Village
It’s one of Canada’s top ski destinations, also popular in summer for hiking and wildflowers.
DetailPeyto Lake
Its unique color and shape make it a photographer’s dream.
DetailCapilano Suspension Bridge
A classic Vancouver experience that combines thrill, nature, and spectacular forest scenery.
DetailButchart Gardens
One of Canada's most celebrated botanical gardens, attracting visitors for over a century.
DetailRoyal BC Museum
Noted for its outstanding First Nations collections and engaging, interactive displays.
DetailGrouse Mountain
Offers year-round recreation and one of the best viewpoints over Vancouver.
DetailPacific Rim National Park Reserve
Showcases the wild Pacific coastline and ancient temperate rainforests of Vancouver Island.
DetailSea to Sky Gondola
Delivers some of the most breathtaking mountain and ocean vistas in British Columbia.
DetailFairmont Empress Hotel
A symbol of Victoria's colonial heritage and a destination for classic high tea.
DetailMuseum of Anthropology at UBC
Home to some of the world's foremost indigenous art from the Pacific Northwest.
DetailHelmcken Falls
One of Canada's most impressive waterfalls, set in a wild and unspoiled environment.
DetailGranville Island Public Market
A must-visit food and culture hub, beloved by locals and travelers alike.
DetailEmerald Lake
Famed for its vivid color and serene setting, perfect for paddling and nature walks.
DetailKootenay National Park
Offers classic Rocky Mountain landscapes and less-crowded wilderness experiences.
DetailThe Forks
This is Manitoba's most popular gathering spot, blending Indigenous history, food, shopping, and riverfront scenery.
DetailCanadian Museum for Human Rights
It is the only museum in the world solely devoted to human rights education and awareness, housed in an iconic building.
DetailChurchill (Polar Bear Viewing)
Known as the 'Polar Bear Capital of the World', Churchill offers once-in-a-lifetime wildlife experiences.
DetailHopewell Rocks
Famous for witnessing some of the highest tides in the world and for walking on the ocean floor at low tide.
DetailFundy National Park
Home to rugged coastline, coastal forests, and an exceptional array of outdoor activities.
DetailGros Morne National Park
It's one of Canada's most stunning national parks, celebrated for its scenery, hiking, and geology.
DetailSignal Hill National Historic Site
It offers panoramic views and deep historical significance for both communication and defense.
DetailL'Anse aux Meadows National Historic Site
It's the earliest known European settlement in the New World and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
DetailCape Spear Lighthouse National Historic Site
Visiting the continent's edge at a historic lighthouse is a quintessential Newfoundland experience.
DetailFogo Island Inn
It's internationally celebrated for its design, unique setting, and transformative guest experience.
DetailEast Coast Trail
It provides some of the most spectacular coastal hiking in North America.
DetailNahanni National Park Reserve
It's considered one of the world's greatest wilderness parks, renowned for its pristine landscapes and epic adventures.
DetailWood Buffalo National Park
It offers outstanding wildlife viewing and is one of the best places in the world to see the Northern Lights.
DetailAurora Village
It's one of the premier spots in the world to view the Northern Lights in comfort and style.
DetailPeggy's Cove Lighthouse
One of Canada's most photographed landmarks and a classic symbol of Nova Scotia.
DetailHalifax Citadel National Historic Site
Central to Halifax’s history, it provides panoramic views and insight into Nova Scotia’s military past.
DetailCape Breton Highlands National Park
Home to some of the most spectacular scenery and wildlife viewing in Atlantic Canada.
DetailFortress of Louisbourg National Historic Site
The largest historical reconstruction in North America, offering an immersive glimpse into colonial life.
DetailKejimkujik National Park and National Historic Site
Nova Scotia’s top inland park for nature lovers and Indigenous culture.
DetailMaritime Museum of the Atlantic
Canada’s premier maritime museum with fascinating exhibits and historic vessels.
DetailCabot Trail
One of the world’s top coastal drives, renowned for its breathtaking views and hiking trails.
DetailBay of Fundy (Hopewell Rocks)
A natural wonder known for astonishing tidal changes and unique landscapes.
DetailCasa Loma
It is one of Toronto's most unique historic attractions and filming locations.
DetailThousand Islands
Its picturesque landscapes and historic sites make it a top destination for nature and photography enthusiasts.
DetailThousand Islands
Its picturesque landscapes and historic sites make it a top destination for nature and photography enthusiasts.
DetailBruce Peninsula National Park
Its unique geology and crystal-clear waters make it one of Ontario’s most beautiful outdoor destinations.
DetailBruce Peninsula National Park
Its unique geology and crystal-clear waters make it one of Ontario’s most beautiful outdoor destinations.
DetailGreen Gables Heritage Place
Famous as the real-life setting for 'Anne of Green Gables', this site is a must-visit for literary fans and those seeking PEI's storybook charm.
DetailGreen Gables Heritage Place
Famous as the real-life setting for 'Anne of Green Gables', this site is a must-visit for literary fans and those seeking PEI's storybook charm.
DetailMontmorency Falls
The falls offer breathtaking views and a suspension bridge, making it a must-see natural wonder near the city.
DetailMontmorency Falls
The falls offer breathtaking views and a suspension bridge, making it a must-see natural wonder near the city.
DetailBasilica of Sainte-Anne-de-Beaupré
It's one of the most important pilgrimage sites in North America and a marvel of religious architecture.
DetailBasilica of Sainte-Anne-de-Beaupré
It's one of the most important pilgrimage sites in North America and a marvel of religious architecture.
DetailLa Citadelle de Québec
It's the largest British-built fortress in North America and still home to the Royal 22e Régiment.
DetailLa Citadelle de Québec
It's the largest British-built fortress in North America and still home to the Royal 22e Régiment.
DetailWanuskewin Heritage Park
This UNESCO World Heritage candidate offers immersive insight into 6,000 years of Indigenous culture and history.
DetailKluane National Park and Reserve
It contains Canada’s highest peak, Mount Logan, and is one of North America’s premier wilderness destinations.
DetailOkanagan Lake
Central to the Okanagan region's outdoor recreation and wine tourism.
DetailFortWhyte Alive
It is a unique blend of outdoor adventure and sustainability education within Winnipeg city limits.
DetailThe Rooms
It's the premier institution for learning about Newfoundland and Labrador's history, culture, and art.
DetailLunenburg Old Town
One of the best-preserved British colonial settlements in North America.
DetailGrand Pré National Historic Site
Pays tribute to the Acadian people and their expulsion in the 18th century.
DetailCape Forchu Lighthouse
One of Nova Scotia’s most scenic and accessible lighthouses, beloved by photographers.
DetailAuyuittuq National Park
It's one of Canada's most remote and stunning national parks, renowned for its raw Arctic landscapes and adventure trekking.
DetailStratford Festival Theatre
It draws theatre lovers from around the world for world-class performances.
DetailStratford Festival Theatre
It draws theatre lovers from around the world for world-class performances.
DetailSt. Lawrence Market
It is a culinary institution and a great place to sample Canadian and international foods.
DetailSt. Lawrence Market
It is a culinary institution and a great place to sample Canadian and international foods.
DetailOntario Science Centre
It is a family-friendly destination and a leader in science education in Canada.
DetailOntario Science Centre
It is a family-friendly destination and a leader in science education in Canada.
DetailParc National de la Jacques-Cartier
It's one of the best places in Quebec for outdoor activities and dramatic landscapes close to the city.
DetailParc National de la Jacques-Cartier
It's one of the best places in Quebec for outdoor activities and dramatic landscapes close to the city.
DetailÎle d'Orléans
It's called the 'Garden of Quebec' and is perfect for sampling local produce and charming rural landscapes.
DetailÎle d'Orléans
It's called the 'Garden of Quebec' and is perfect for sampling local produce and charming rural landscapes.
DetailRoyal Saskatchewan Museum
The museum’s life-sized dinosaur exhibits and compelling Indigenous galleries provide deep insight into the province’s heritage.
DetailRoyal Saskatchewan Museum
The museum’s life-sized dinosaur exhibits and compelling Indigenous galleries provide deep insight into the province’s heritage.
DetailAthabasca Falls
Its dramatic force and beautiful setting make it one of Alberta's top natural attractions.
DetailAssiniboine Park Zoo
Home to one of the world's best Arctic and polar bear exhibits, this zoo is a family favorite in Manitoba.
DetailRiding Mountain National Park
This UNESCO Biosphere Reserve is Manitoba’s top destination for outdoor activities and wildlife, including wild bison and black bears.
DetailRoyal Canadian Mint (Winnipeg)
It’s one of only two mints in Canada and produces coins for over 75 countries worldwide.
DetailKings Landing
Offers immersive insight into early settler life and local heritage.
DetailSaint John City Market
A lively hub for local food, crafts, and culture in the heart of Saint John.
DetailKouchibouguac National Park
Ideal for birdwatching, cycling, and experiencing Acadian coastal landscapes.
DetailBeaverbrook Art Gallery
Features works by Salvador Dalí and prominent Canadian artists in a striking riverside setting.
DetailRed Bay National Historic Site
It's a fascinating window into early European industry in North America.
DetailVirginia Falls
Its sheer size and remote beauty make it a bucket-list destination for nature lovers and photographers.
DetailGreat Slave Lake
It's a hub for outdoor adventure, boating, and experiencing the vastness of the northern wilderness.
DetailOld Town, Yellowknife
It's a charming area to explore Yellowknife's gold rush history and enjoy panoramic views over the city and Great Slave Lake.
DetailAlexander Graham Bell National Historic Site
Highlights Bell's legacy and his strong connection to Nova Scotia.
DetailUkkusiksalik National Park
It’s one of Canada’s most pristine and least-visited national parks, known for polar bears, caribou, and Hudson Bay views.
DetailUkkusiksalik National Park
It’s one of Canada’s most pristine and least-visited national parks, known for polar bears, caribou, and Hudson Bay views.
DetailSirmilik National Park
It’s a top destination for wilderness adventure and Arctic wildlife viewing, including migratory birds and narwhals.
DetailSirmilik National Park
It’s a top destination for wilderness adventure and Arctic wildlife viewing, including migratory birds and narwhals.
DetailCavendish Beach
Renowned for its scenic beauty and soft sands, it's ideal for swimming, walking, and photography.
DetailCavendish Beach
Renowned for its scenic beauty and soft sands, it's ideal for swimming, walking, and photography.
DetailConfederation Bridge
Not just a vital link, the bridge is an iconic Canadian landmark and offers a memorable approach to the island.
DetailConfederation Bridge
Not just a vital link, the bridge is an iconic Canadian landmark and offers a memorable approach to the island.
DetailProvince House
It's the historic site where the Charlottetown Conference of 1864 was held, leading to the creation of Canada.
DetailProvince House
It's the historic site where the Charlottetown Conference of 1864 was held, leading to the creation of Canada.
DetailBasin Head Provincial Park
Its rare sand and vibrant summer atmosphere make it one of PEI's most unique and popular beaches.
DetailBasin Head Provincial Park
Its rare sand and vibrant summer atmosphere make it one of PEI's most unique and popular beaches.
DetailMusée de la civilisation
It's renowned for its interactive displays and engaging exhibitions about local and global society.
DetailMusée de la civilisation
It's renowned for its interactive displays and engaging exhibitions about local and global society.
DetailWascana Centre
It's one of North America's largest urban parks and a hub for recreation, wildlife, and cultural events.
DetailWascana Centre
It's one of North America's largest urban parks and a hub for recreation, wildlife, and cultural events.
DetailRemai Modern
The museum is a cultural landmark, housing one of the world's most comprehensive collections of Picasso linocuts.
DetailSaskatoon Forestry Farm Park & Zoo
This is Saskatchewan's top zoological attraction, offering close encounters with local wildlife and beautiful landscaping.
DetailGrasslands National Park
It's one of the last untouched prairie ecosystems in North America, home to bison, prairie dogs, and stunning landscapes.
DetailMoose Jaw Tunnels
The tunnels provide a fascinating, interactive look at Moose Jaw’s colorful and secretive past.
DetailYukon Wildlife Preserve
It offers a rare opportunity to see Yukon’s wildlife up close in a responsible, educational setting.
DetailDawson City
It’s the heart of Klondike Gold Rush history and offers several heritage attractions and events.
DetailTombstone Territorial Park
It’s often called the 'Patagonia of the North' for its breathtaking scenery and wildlife.
DetailManitoba Legislative Building
This building is an architectural masterpiece and a symbol of Manitoba's political history.
DetailReversing Falls
A unique tidal event not seen anywhere else in the world, with observation platforms and jet boat tours.
DetailGrand Falls Gorge
Offers scenic views of one of New Brunswick’s most impressive waterfalls, especially during spring runoff.
DetailTwillingate
Widely considered one of the best places in the world to see icebergs and whales up close.
DetailBonavista Lighthouse (Cape Bonavista Lighthouse Provincial Historic Site)
An iconic Newfoundland landmark and prime spot for whale and puffin sightings.
DetailPrince of Wales Northern Heritage Centre
It's the best place to learn about the region's Indigenous cultures and unique northern heritage.
DetailDempster Highway
Driving this remote highway is a classic adventure, offering rare access to Arctic environments and wildlife.
DetailCape Dorset (Kinngait)
Kinngait Studios is world-renowned for Inuit prints, making it a must-visit for art lovers.
DetailCape Dorset (Kinngait)
Kinngait Studios is world-renowned for Inuit prints, making it a must-visit for art lovers.
DetailPoint Prim Lighthouse
A picturesque historic site, it combines history with spectacular coastal vistas.
DetailPoint Prim Lighthouse
A picturesque historic site, it combines history with spectacular coastal vistas.
DetailFort Walsh National Historic Site
This site played a pivotal role in Canadian law enforcement history and offers interactive heritage experiences.
DetailRCMP Heritage Centre
The center’s exhibits and multimedia presentations illuminate the iconic RCMP’s legacy and role in Canadian identity.
DetailSS Klondike
It’s one of the best-preserved paddlewheelers in Canada and a symbol of Yukon’s river history.
DetailTakhini Hot Springs
A relaxing spot to soak in mineral-rich waters after exploring the Yukon wilderness.
DetailFredericton Boyce Farmers Market
A must-visit for foodies seeking authentic local flavors and crafts.
DetailMiscou Island Lighthouse
A scenic spot for photography, nature walks, and learning about maritime history.
DetailQuidi Vidi
Offers a glimpse of Newfoundland's living fishing heritage and a chance to sample local beer.
DetailQuttinirpaaq National Park
It offers a true polar wilderness experience at one of the most northerly points on earth accessible to visitors.
DetailSylvia Grinnell Territorial Park
It's easily accessible from Iqaluit and offers hiking, fishing, and views of the river and falls.
DetailCharlottetown Waterfront
It's the heart of Charlottetown's social life and a great place to experience PEI's maritime charm.
DetailCharlottetown Waterfront
It's the heart of Charlottetown's social life and a great place to experience PEI's maritime charm.
DetailPEI National Park – Greenwich Dunes Trail
It's one of the most beautiful and accessible dune landscapes in eastern Canada, with unique scenery and wildlife.
DetailAthabasca Sand Dunes Provincial Park
Accessible only by floatplane, these unique dunes are a rare natural wonder and botanically rich ecosystem.
DetailMiles Canyon
It's a striking natural landmark near Whitehorse, offering hiking trails and historical insight into the Gold Rush era.
DetailMacBride Museum of Yukon History
It’s the top museum for understanding Yukon’s fascinating past and cultural heritage.
DetailCarcross Desert
It’s a quirky natural phenomenon and a great photo stop unlike anywhere else in Canada.
DetailInuit Heritage Trust (Nunatta Sunakkutaangit Museum)
It houses the territory's key collection of Inuit cultural objects and historical exhibits.
DetailLake Winnipeg (Gimli Beach)
Gimli is the most beloved lakeside getaway in Manitoba, famous for its beach and annual Icelandic Festival.
DetailIce Road to Tuktoyaktuk
Driving to the Arctic Ocean is a true northern adventure and cultural milestone for many travelers.
DetailUnikkaarvik Visitor Centre
It's the best place to gain insight into Nunavut's culture and environment before exploring the region.
DetailQaummaarviit Territorial Park
It provides a rare opportunity to see centuries-old Inuit archaeological remains in a beautiful Arctic setting.
DetailQaummaarviit Territorial Park
It provides a rare opportunity to see centuries-old Inuit archaeological remains in a beautiful Arctic setting.
DetailInuvik Community Greenhouse
It's a unique testament to Arctic innovation and community spirit where visitors can tour and learn about northern agriculture.
Detail歴史
ファーストネーションズ、イヌイット、メティスを含む最初の先住民が現在のカナダの地に住み始めた。これらの集団は豊かで多様な文化、言語、伝統を発展させた。
ジョン・カボットはイギリスの旗の下で航海したイタリアの探検家であり、ニューファンドランドの海岸に上陸し、カナダ沿岸における最も初期のヨーロッパの探検の一つを記しました。
フランスの探検家ジャック・カルティエはカナダへの最初の航海を行い、その土地をフランスのものと宣言し、フランスの探検と入植の時代を始めました。
サミュエル・ド・シャンプランはケベック市を創設し、カナダにおける最初の恒久的なヨーロッパの入植地の一つを確立し、ヌーベルフランスの基礎を築きました。
アブラハム平原の戦いはケベック市近郊で行われ、イギリス軍がフランス軍を打ち破り、カナダのイギリス支配へとつながりました。
連合法が成立し、上カナダと下カナダがカナダ州として統合され、カナダの最終的な連邦化に向けた重要な一歩となりました。
英国北アメリカ法が制定され、カナダ自治領が創設されました。この法により、オンタリオ、ケベック、ニューブランズウィック、ノバスコシアの各州が一つの国に統合されました。
マニトバ法が成立し、マニトバ州が創設され、カナダの西方への拡大の始まりを示しました。
カナダは第二次世界大戦に参戦し、連合国側として枢軸国と戦いました。カナダ軍はノルマンディー上陸作戦を含む様々な戦闘で重要な役割を果たしました。
憲法法が成立し、カナダ憲法がイギリスから移管され、カナダ権利と自由の憲章が制定されました。
ヌナブト準州は正式にノースウエスト準州から分離され、カナダで最も新しく最大の準州となり、イヌイットが多数を占めています。
カナダ政府は先住民に対し寄宿学校制度に関する正式な謝罪を行い、これらの制度によって引き起こされた被害を認めました。
アクティビティ
ナイアガラの滝
世界で最も有名な自然の名所の一つ、ナイアガラの滝はカナダ訪問時に必見です。オンタリオ州とニューヨーク州の境界に位置し、その壮大な美しさと滝から流れ落ちる大量の水で知られています。訪問者はボートツアーで滝の近くまで行ったり、周辺の公園を散策したり、スカイロンタワーからの景色を楽しんだりできます。特に夏の暖かい季節には霧が虹を作り出し、滝は一層美しく見えます。
バンフ国立公園
アルバータ州のカナディアンロッキーの中心に位置するバンフ国立公園は、アウトドア愛好家の楽園です。ハイキング、スキー、野生動物観察など多彩なアクティビティが楽しめます。レイクルイーズやモレーン湖の美しい風景を探索したり、アイスフィールズ・パークウェイをドライブしたり、バンフ・アッパー・ホットスプリングスでリラックスしたりできます。公園は一年中アクセス可能で、冬はスキーやスノーボード、夏はハイキングやキャンプが人気です。
ケベックシティ
ユネスコ世界遺産に登録されているケベックシティは、北アメリカで最も古い都市の一つで、ヨーロッパの魅力と北アメリカの文化が融合した独特の街です。旧市街の石畳の通りを散策したり、象徴的なシャトーフロンテナックを訪れたり、歴史的なアブラハム平原を探検したりできます。特に冬季には世界最大級の冬の祭典、ケベック・ウィンター・カーニバルが開催され、街は一層魅力的になります。
バンクーバーのスタンレーパーク
スタンレーパークは、ブリティッシュコロンビア州バンクーバーのダウンタウンに隣接する約1,000エーカーの公共公園です。自然の美しさと都市の利便性が融合した市の主要観光スポットの一つです。シーウォール沿いを歩いたりサイクリングしたり、公園内の多くのトレイルを探索したり、バンクーバー水族館を訪れたり、市街地のスカイラインを眺めながらピクニックを楽しんだりできます。公園は一年中利用可能で、季節ごとに異なる体験が楽しめます。
トロントのCNタワー
高さ553メートルのCNタワーはトロントの象徴的な建造物で、市街地とオンタリオ湖の息をのむような景色を提供します。ガラス張りのエレベーターで展望デッキに上がったり、回転レストランで食事を楽しんだり、冒険好きにはタワーのメインポッド周囲を手を使わずに歩くスリリングなエッジウォークに挑戦することもできます。タワーは一年中開いていますが、春と秋の晴れた日が最も眺めが良いです。
プリンスエドワード島のビーチ
赤い砂浜と緩やかな砂丘で知られるプリンスエドワード島は、ビーチ愛好家にとって理想的な目的地です。キャベンディッシュビーチの海岸でリラックスしたり、PEI国立公園の絵のように美しい風景を探索したり、島内の多くのレストランで新鮮なシーフードを楽しんだりできます。夏の暖かい季節が最も人気で、ビーチは最高の状態になります。
ウィスラー・ブラックコム
ブリティッシュコロンビア州に位置するウィスラー・ブラックコムは、北アメリカ最大級のスキーリゾートで冬のスポーツの一流の目的地です。スキー、スノーボード、スノーシューイングなど多彩なアクティビティを提供しています。夏にはマウンテンバイク、ハイキング、ゴルフも楽しめます。リゾートは一年中アクセス可能で、冬のスポーツは11月から4月が主なシーズンです。