Parc National de la Jacques-Cartier
Quebec
Jacques-Cartier National Park, located just 50 kilometres north of Quebec City, protects a remarkable section of the Laurentian Mountains and the deep U-shaped Jacques-Cartier Valley formed during the last glacial period. The park's landscape is characterized by a mix of coniferous forests on the plateau and deciduous trees like sugar maple and yellow birch in the valley. It is home to diverse wildlife typical of boreal forests, including moose, caribou, Canada lynx, black bears, and over 100 species of birds. The park offers over 100 kilometres of hiking trails and numerous opportunities for kayaking, canoeing, fishing, and winter activities such as skiing and snowshoeing. Visitors can stay in cabins, yurts, or campsites within the park. The area's rich history includes its use by the Montagnais and Huron peoples and a legacy of lumber production until the mid-20th century. Today, it is a well-preserved natural area favored by locals and tourists alike for its scenic beauty and outdoor recreation.
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Tip: The best time to visit Jacques-Cartier National Park is from late spring to early fall for hiking, kayaking, and wildlife viewing, while winter offers excellent skiing and snowshoeing opportunities. It is advisable to book accommodations such as cabins or campsites in advance, especially during peak seasons. Visitors can benefit from available discounts for families, seniors, and groups. Arriving early in the day helps avoid crowds and allows more time to explore the extensive trail network and river valley.
Interesting facts
- •The Jacques-Cartier Valley is a 550-metre deep U-shaped glacial valley formed during the last Ice Age.
- •The park is home to more than 100 species of birds, making it a popular destination for birdwatchers.
- •In 1972, a proposed dam project threatened to flood the valley but was abandoned due to public pressure.
- •The park contains both coniferous and deciduous forests, reflecting its location in the Eastern forest-boreal transition ecoregion.
History
The lands of Jacques-Cartier National Park were originally inhabited by the Montagnais and Huron peoples, who used the area as a travel route in the 17th century.
The region became a significant lumber producer in the 19th century.
In 1895, the Laurentian Wildlife Reserve was created to protect the area amid growing conservation efforts.
A proposed dam project in 1972 that would have flooded the valley was canceled in 1975 due to public opposition.
That same year marked the end of lumber activities, and in 1981, the park was officially established from the southern part of the wildlife reserve to preserve its unique natural environment.
Place Guide
Jacques-Cartier ValleyLast glacial period
A dramatic 550-metre deep U-shaped valley carved by glaciers, offering breathtaking views and hiking opportunities through diverse boreal forests.
Hiking Trails
Over 100 kilometres of marked trails ranging from easy walks to challenging hikes, traversing varied terrain including riverbanks, forests, and mountainous areas.
Jacques-Cartier River
A clear, cold river running through the park, supporting fish species like Atlantic salmon and brook trout, ideal for kayaking and canoeing.
Contact
Phone: (418) 848-3169
