Surat Thani / ประเทศไทย
Surat Thani
Surat Thani: Gateway to Southern Thai Islands
Nestled along Thailand’s Gulf Coast, Surat Thani is a vibrant province renowned as the main launching point to some of the country’s most famous islands—including Koh Samui, Koh Phangan, and Koh Tao. The mainland itself offers a mix of lush jungles, river networks, and authentic Thai culture, with the bustling provincial capital of Surat Thani City serving as a hub for both travelers and local life. Inland gems like Khao Sok National Park boast dramatic limestone cliffs, ancient rainforests, and serene lakes, drawing adventurers and nature lovers alike. Surat Thani’s charm lies in its blend of local traditions, natural wonders, and access to idyllic beaches. Visitors can explore bustling night markets, sample southern Thai cuisine, or set out on river cruises along the Tapi River. Rich in history and tradition, yet less crowded than Thailand’s more touristy destinations, Surat Thani offers a welcoming atmosphere and a glimpse of everyday life in southern Thailand.
Safety
Surat Thani is generally safe for travelers, though standard precautions against petty theft and scams should be observed, especially at transport hubs. Exercise caution when swimming or boating, particularly during the rainy season.
Visas
Visa requirements follow Thai national policy; many nationalities receive a 30-day visa exemption on arrival, but check current regulations before traveling.
Customs regulations
Respect local customs by removing shoes before entering homes and temples, and avoid touching people’s heads. Public displays of affection are uncommon, and it’s polite to greet with a wai (palms pressed together).
Prices
Surat Thani is affordable compared to Thailand’s tourist hotspots—meals at local eateries are budget-friendly, and accommodation ranges from hostels to mid-range hotels. Island visits and private tours can increase costs, but mainland attractions are often inexpensive.
People and nationalities
The province is home to a mix of ethnic Thais, Southern Thai Muslims, and Chinese-Thai communities, creating a vibrant cultural tapestry. Locals are known for their friendliness and hospitality, with many still practicing traditional crafts and rituals.
Weather
Surat Thani experiences a tropical climate with warm temperatures year-round. The best time to visit is from January to April, when rainfall is lowest and the weather is sunny. May through November brings heavier rains, particularly October and November, but the islands are often less crowded during this period. Humidity is high throughout the year.
Health
Medical clinics and pharmacies are widely available in Surat Thani City and tourist areas. For serious issues, the province has several reputable hospitals.
Food
Khanom Jeen Nam Ya
A Southern Thai specialty, this dish features fermented rice noodles topped with a spicy fish curry sauce, served with fresh vegetables and herbs.
O-Aew
A refreshing dessert made from jellied banana-flower seeds, served over shaved ice with syrup and red beans, popular in Surat Thani and southern Thailand.
Pla Thot Kamin
Fried fish marinated with turmeric and garlic, giving it a vibrant color and aromatic flavor, often served with steamed rice.
Kua Kling
A dry, intensely spicy stir-fried minced pork or beef dish, infused with southern curry paste and fresh herbs.
Miang Kham Surat
A bite-sized snack of Surat Thani, featuring wild betel leaves wrapped around shallots, peanuts, dried shrimp, and coconut, drizzled with sweet-salty sauce.
Transport
Ferry Services
Regular ferries connect Surat Thani mainland to Koh Samui, Koh Phangan, and Koh Tao, with departures from Donsak and Tapee piers.
Train
Surat Thani railway station is on the southern mainline, offering convenient connections to Bangkok and other southern provinces.
Bus Network
Buses and minivans serve routes within the province and to neighboring regions, including direct services to the ferry piers.
Car and Motorbike Rental
Car and motorbike rentals are available in Surat Thani City and at the ferry piers, offering flexibility for exploring the mainland.
Songthaew
These shared pick-up trucks operate as local taxis within Surat Thani City and between small towns—an affordable way to get around.
Regions
Amnat Charoen
Province
Ang Thong
Province
Bueng Kan
Province
Buri Ram
Province
Chachoengsao
Province
Chai Nat
Province
Chaiyaphum
Province
Chanthaburi
Province
Chiang Mai
Province
Chiang Rai
Province
Chon Buri
Province
Chumphon
Province
Kalasin
Province
Kamphaeng Phet
Province
Kanchanaburi
Province
Khon Kaen
Province
Krabi
Province
Krung Thep Maha Nakhon
Metropolitan Administration
Lampang
Province
Lamphun
Province
Loei
Province
Lop Buri
Province
Mae Hong Son
Province
Maha Sarakham
Province
Mukdahan
Province
Nakhon Nayok
Province
Nakhon Pathom
Province
Nakhon Phanom
Province
Nakhon Ratchasima
Province
Nakhon Sawan
Province
Nakhon Si Thammarat
Province
Nan
Province
Narathiwat
Province
Nong Bua Lam Phu
Province
Nong Khai
Province
Nonthaburi
Province
Pathum Thani
Province
Pattani
Province
Phangnga
Province
Phatthalung
Province
Phatthaya
Special Administrative City
Phayao
Province
Phetchabun
Province
Phetchaburi
Province
Phichit
Province
Phitsanulok
Province
Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya
Province
Phrae
Province
Phuket
Province
Prachin Buri
Province
Prachuap Khiri Khan
Province
Ranong
Province
Ratchaburi
Province
Rayong
Province
Roi Et
Province
Sa Kaeo
Province
Sakon Nakhon
Province
Samut Prakan
Province
Samut Sakhon
Province
Samut Songkhram
Province
Saraburi
Province
Satun
Province
Si sa ket
Province
Sing Buri
Province
Songkhla
Province
Sukhothai
Province
Suphan Buri
Province
Surat Thani
Province
Surin
Province
Tak
Province
Trang
Province
Trat
Province
Ubon Ratchathani
Province
Udon Thani
Province
Uthai Thani
Province
Uttaradit
Province
Yala
Province
Yasothon
Province
What to visit?
History
Surat Thani's area was part of the Srivijaya Empire, a powerful maritime kingdom dominating the region from the 13th century and earlier.
The town of Bandon (now Surat Thani) was officially established as a provincial capital under King Rama V's administrative reforms.
King Vajiravudh (Rama VI) renamed the province from Chaiya to Surat Thani, meaning 'City of Good People.'
World War II brought Japanese occupation and air raids to the region, including Surat Thani City.
Khao Sok National Park was established, protecting one of the world's oldest rainforests and boosting ecotourism in the province.
The introduction of regular ferry services to Koh Samui positioned Surat Thani as the main transit point for the Gulf islands.
Activities
Explore Khao Sok National Park
Hike through lush rainforest, spot wildlife, and take a boat trip on the stunning Cheow Lan Lake surrounded by towering limestone cliffs.
Visit Surat Thani Night Market
Sample local street food, browse souvenirs, and experience the vibrant energy of this riverside market in Surat Thani City.
Island Hopping
Use Surat Thani as a base to reach Koh Samui, Koh Phangan, and Koh Tao—each offering their own unique beaches, diving, and nightlife.
Tapi River Cruise
Enjoy a scenic boat ride along the Tapi River, passing mangroves, traditional villages, and watching for river dolphins.
Temple Visits
Explore historic temples like Wat Phra Borommathat Chaiya, known for its ancient stupa and serene atmosphere.