Ubon Ratchathani / ประเทศไทย
Ubon Ratchathani
Explore the Spiritual and Scenic Charms of Ubon Ratchathani
Ubon Ratchathani, nestled in Thailand’s far eastern Isan region near the borders of Laos and Cambodia, is a province rich in natural beauty and spiritual heritage. Known for its vibrant festivals, ancient temples, and lush national parks, Ubon Ratchathani offers travelers a slower pace of life amidst the Mekong River plains and forested plateaus. The province is famed for hosting the annual Candle Festival and is home to the spectacular Pha Taem National Park, where prehistoric cliff paintings overlook the Mekong. Culturally, Ubon Ratchathani is a melting pot of Thai, Lao, and Khmer influences. The region’s unique blend is seen in its cuisine, architecture, and daily life. Visitors are drawn by the province’s serene Buddhist temples, tranquil rivers, and the warm hospitality of its people. Ubon Ratchathani’s charm lies in its authenticity, making it a rewarding off-the-beaten-path destination for those seeking genuine local experiences.
Safety
Ubon Ratchathani is considered a very safe destination for travelers, with low rates of violent crime. As with all travel, exercise standard precautions with personal belongings and be cautious in remote natural areas.
Visas
Visa requirements for Ubon Ratchathani are the same as for Thailand; most visitors from Western countries can enter visa-free for stays up to 30 days, but check current regulations before travel.
Customs regulations
Show respect for monks and religious sites, and remove shoes before entering temples. Public displays of affection are uncommon, and a polite wai (bow with hands pressed) is the customary greeting. Participation in local festivals is welcome, but always ask before taking photos of people or ceremonies.
Prices
Travel in Ubon Ratchathani is very affordable compared to Thailand’s tourist hotspots. Budget accommodations, street food, and transportation are inexpensive, making it an excellent option for travelers on a budget. Upscale hotels and fine dining are available but not as prevalent as in larger cities.
People and nationalities
Ubon Ratchathani’s population is predominantly ethnic Lao with a strong Isan cultural identity, and Buddhism is central to daily life. Locals are known for their friendliness and deep-rooted traditions, often expressed through festivals and temple ceremonies.
Weather
The province experiences a tropical savanna climate, with hot, dry seasons and a pronounced rainy season from May to October. The best time to visit is from November to February when temperatures are cooler and rainfall is minimal, making outdoor exploration pleasant. Summers can be hot and humid, so pack accordingly.
Health
Ubon Ratchathani has good healthcare facilities, including public hospitals and private clinics in the city. Pharmacies are readily available in urban areas, but bring necessary medications if traveling to remote regions.
Food
Som Tum Pla Ra
A spicy papaya salad made with fermented fish sauce, giving it a pungent flavor distinctive to the Isan region. Often served with sticky rice and fresh vegetables.
Kai Yang Ubon
Grilled chicken marinated with local herbs and spices, unique to Ubon Ratchathani, typically served with sticky rice and a tangy dipping sauce.
Larb Muang
A northeastern-style minced meat salad (often pork or beef) seasoned with roasted rice powder, herbs, and lime juice, reflecting the region's Lao influence.
Tom Saep
A hot and sour Isan soup made with pork or beef bones, lemongrass, kaffir lime leaves, chili, and local herbs, known for its spicy and aromatic broth.
Khao Jee
Grilled sticky rice cakes brushed with egg and cooked over charcoal, a popular street snack especially during festivals and market days.
Transport
Ubon Ratchathani Airport
Located just outside the city, the airport offers daily domestic flights to and from Bangkok and other major Thai cities, providing convenient access to the province.
Intercity and Provincial Buses
A comprehensive bus network links Ubon Ratchathani to Bangkok, neighboring provinces, and local districts, making it easy to travel on a budget.
Train Services
Ubon Ratchathani is the terminus of the northeastern railway line from Bangkok, offering comfortable overnight and daytime train options.
Songthaews and Tuk-Tuks
These shared taxis and open-air trucks are common for short trips within the city or between nearby towns and markets.
Car and Motorbike Rental
For exploring rural areas and national parks, renting a car or motorbike provides the greatest flexibility and independence.
Regions
Amnat Charoen
Province
Ang Thong
Province
Bueng Kan
Province
Buri Ram
Province
Chachoengsao
Province
Chai Nat
Province
Chaiyaphum
Province
Chanthaburi
Province
Chiang Mai
Province
Chiang Rai
Province
Chon Buri
Province
Chumphon
Province
Kalasin
Province
Kamphaeng Phet
Province
Kanchanaburi
Province
Khon Kaen
Province
Krabi
Province
Krung Thep Maha Nakhon
Metropolitan Administration
Lampang
Province
Lamphun
Province
Loei
Province
Lop Buri
Province
Mae Hong Son
Province
Maha Sarakham
Province
Mukdahan
Province
Nakhon Nayok
Province
Nakhon Pathom
Province
Nakhon Phanom
Province
Nakhon Ratchasima
Province
Nakhon Sawan
Province
Nakhon Si Thammarat
Province
Nan
Province
Narathiwat
Province
Nong Bua Lam Phu
Province
Nong Khai
Province
Nonthaburi
Province
Pathum Thani
Province
Pattani
Province
Phangnga
Province
Phatthalung
Province
Phatthaya
Special Administrative City
Phayao
Province
Phetchabun
Province
Phetchaburi
Province
Phichit
Province
Phitsanulok
Province
Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya
Province
Phrae
Province
Phuket
Province
Prachin Buri
Province
Prachuap Khiri Khan
Province
Ranong
Province
Ratchaburi
Province
Rayong
Province
Roi Et
Province
Sa Kaeo
Province
Sakon Nakhon
Province
Samut Prakan
Province
Samut Sakhon
Province
Samut Songkhram
Province
Saraburi
Province
Satun
Province
Si sa ket
Province
Sing Buri
Province
Songkhla
Province
Sukhothai
Province
Suphan Buri
Province
Surat Thani
Province
Surin
Province
Tak
Province
Trang
Province
Trat
Province
Ubon Ratchathani
Province
Udon Thani
Province
Uthai Thani
Province
Uttaradit
Province
Yala
Province
Yasothon
Province
What to visit?
History
Ubon Ratchathani was founded by Thao Kham Phong, a Lao noble, under the order of King Taksin of Siam after the fall of the Lan Xang kingdom.
The city became a key administrative and cultural center during the Rattanakosin Kingdom, serving as a gateway to northeastern Siam.
Following the Franco-Siamese War, Ubon Ratchathani’s strategic importance increased as the Mekong River became an international border with French Indochina.
Ubon Ratchathani Airport was constructed as a military facility during World War II, later developing into a major regional transport hub.
The province was divided, leading to the creation of the new Amnat Charoen province from its northern districts.
The Ubon Ratchathani Candle Festival gained international attention, drawing tourists from around the world to its elaborate parades and cultural displays.
Activities
Pha Taem National Park
Explore dramatic sandstone cliffs, prehistoric rock paintings, and panoramic views over the Mekong River at this celebrated national park.
Ubon Ratchathani Candle Festival
Witness the province’s most famous festival in July, featuring elaborate wax sculptures, parades, and traditional dance performances.
Wat Nong Pah Pong
Visit this renowned forest monastery, the home of revered meditation master Ajahn Chah, for a tranquil spiritual experience.
Kaeng Saphue Rapids
Enjoy swimming, picnicking, and boat rides at these scenic river rapids, popular with locals during the hot season.
Traditional Markets
Stroll through Ubon’s bustling morning and night markets to sample local street food, buy handicrafts, and immerse yourself in everyday life.