Palawan / Pilipinas
Palawan
Palawan: The Philippines’ Last Frontier
Palawan, a slender archipelagic province stretching along the western edge of the Philippines, is famed for its dramatic limestone cliffs, turquoise lagoons, and lush rainforests. From the UNESCO-listed Puerto Princesa Subterranean River to the idyllic islands of El Nido and Coron, Palawan dazzles travelers with its untouched natural beauty and abundant marine life. Its diverse geography ranges from powdery white sand beaches and mangrove swamps to mountainous interiors, making it a paradise for both relaxation and adventure. The province thrives on eco-tourism, with conservation efforts helping to preserve its rich biodiversity, including rare species like the Palawan peacock-pheasant and dugongs. Local culture is a tapestry woven from Tagbanua, Cuyonon, and other indigenous influences, reflected in vibrant festivals and traditional boat-making. Palawan’s unique blend of natural wonders and cultural heritage promises an unforgettable escape for nature lovers, divers, and explorers alike.
Safety
Palawan is generally considered safe for tourists, with low crime rates in major destinations. However, exercise standard caution against petty theft, especially in crowded areas or transport terminals. Always follow local advisories regarding weather or boat travel conditions.
Visas
Philippines visa requirements apply—most nationalities receive a free 30-day visa on arrival, but check current rules before traveling.
Customs regulations
It’s customary to greet with a smile and show respect to elders. Dress modestly in rural or indigenous areas, and always ask permission before taking photographs of people or sacred sites. Tipping is appreciated but not mandatory.
Prices
Palawan caters to a range of budgets, with backpacker hostels, mid-range hotels, and luxury resorts. Local meals and transport are affordable, but private island tours and diving excursions can be pricier. Expect to spend more in El Nido and Coron than smaller towns.
People and nationalities
Palawan is home to a mix of ethnic groups, including Tagbanua, Cuyonon, and Visayan settlers, each contributing to the province’s rich cultural mosaic. Locals are known for their warmth and hospitality, and many still practice age-old traditions, particularly in rural communities.
Weather
Palawan has a tropical climate, with a dry season from November to May and a rainy season from June to October. The best time to visit is during the dry months, when seas are calm and skies are clear. Typhoons are rare but possible, so check forecasts if traveling from July to September.
Health
Healthcare is available in Puerto Princesa and larger towns; smaller islands may only have basic clinics. Pharmacies are common in main centers, but bring essential medications and a small first-aid kit.
Food
Tamilok
A local delicacy made from woodworms harvested from mangrove trees, typically served raw with vinegar and chili—an adventurous treat for culinary explorers.
Kinilaw na Tanigue
Fresh Spanish mackerel marinated in vinegar, calamansi, onions, ginger, and chili, this ceviche-style dish is a refreshing starter, especially popular along Palawan’s coasts.
Chicken Inasal
Grilled marinated chicken, often served with rice and dipping sauces, this smoky, savory dish is a staple at local eateries and beach barbecues.
Lato Salad
A seaweed salad made from 'lato' (sea grapes), mixed with tomatoes, onions, and a tangy dressing, offering a taste of Palawan’s abundant coastal produce.
Lechon Kawali
Crispy deep-fried pork belly served with liver sauce or vinegar dip, enjoyed as a hearty main course in many Palawan restaurants.
Chao Long
A Vietnamese-influenced noodle soup with beef or pork, reflecting the culinary heritage of Vietnamese refugees who once settled in Puerto Princesa.
Transport
Domestic Flights
Several airports, including Puerto Princesa, El Nido, and Busuanga, connect Palawan to Manila and other Philippine cities.
Public Vans and Buses
Air-conditioned vans and buses provide intercity travel across major towns and tourist destinations, though schedules may be irregular.
Tricycles and Multicabs
For short distances within towns, tricycles and multicabs are the main modes of transport, offering affordable and flexible rides.
Boat/Ferry Services
Island-hopping and transfers between islands are commonly done via motorized outrigger boats (bangkas) and ferries.
Motorbike and Scooter Rental
Renting a motorbike or scooter is a popular way to explore towns or scenic coastal roads at your own pace.
Regions
Abra
Province
Agusan del Norte
Province
Agusan del Sur
Province
Aklan
Province
Albay
Province
Antique
Province
Apayao
Province
Aurora
Province
Basilan
Province
Bataan
Province
Batanes
Province
Batangas
Province
Benguet
Province
Biliran
Province
Bohol
Province
Bukidnon
Province
Bulacan
Province
Cagayan
Province
Camarines Norte
Province
Camarines Sur
Province
Camiguin
Province
Capiz
Province
Catanduanes
Province
Cavite
Province
Cebu
Province
Cotabato
Province
Cotabato City
Davao de Oro
Province
Davao del Norte
Province
Davao del Sur
Province
Davao Occidental
Province
Davao Oriental
Province
Eastern Samar
Province
Guimaras
Province
Ifugao
Province
Ilocos Norte
Province
Ilocos Sur
Province
Iloilo
Province
Isabela
Province
Kalinga
Province
La Union
Province
Laguna
Province
Lanao del Norte
Province
Lanao del Sur
Province
Leyte
Province
Maguindanao
Province
Marinduque
Province
Masbate
Province
Mindoro Occidental
Province
Mindoro Oriental
Province
Misamis Occidental
Province
Misamis Oriental
Province
Mountain Province
Province
Negros Occidental
Province
Negros Oriental
Province
Northern Samar
Province
Nueva Ecija
Province
Nueva Vizcaya
Province
Palawan
Province
Pampanga
Province
Pangasinan
Province
Quezon
Province
Quirino
Province
Rizal
Province
Romblon
Province
Samar
Province
Sarangani
Province
Siquijor
Province
Sorsogon
Province
South Cotabato
Province
Southern Leyte
Province
Sultan Kudarat
Province
Sulu
Province
Surigao del Norte
Province
Surigao del Sur
Province
Tarlac
Province
Tawi-Tawi
Province
Zambales
Province
Zamboanga del Norte
Province
Zamboanga del Sur
Province
Zamboanga Sibugay
Province
What to visit?
History
Earliest evidence of human settlement discovered in Tabon Caves, Quezon, Palawan, earning the site the nickname 'Cradle of Philippine Civilization.'
Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan's fleet passes near Palawan during the first circumnavigation of the globe.
Spanish missionaries establish the first Catholic mission in Cuyo, bringing Christianity and Spanish influence to the region.
Palawan becomes a province under American colonial administration, with Puerto Princesa as its capital.
World War II: The Palawan Massacre occurs, when Japanese forces execute American prisoners of war in Puerto Princesa.
Puerto Princesa is declared a city, boosting development and infrastructure in the province.
The Puerto Princesa Subterranean River National Park is inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
The Puerto Princesa Underground River is named one of the New 7 Wonders of Nature, enhancing Palawan's international profile.
Activities
Underground River Tour
Explore the awe-inspiring Puerto Princesa Subterranean River, navigating through vast limestone caverns and marveling at unique rock formations.
Island Hopping in El Nido
Hop between dramatic limestone islands, hidden lagoons, and white-sand beaches on guided boat tours departing from El Nido town.
Shipwreck Diving in Coron
Dive among the hauntingly beautiful WWII Japanese shipwrecks in Coron Bay, renowned for their marine life and historical intrigue.
Snorkeling at Honda Bay
Discover vibrant coral reefs and playful tropical fish on a snorkeling adventure to Honda Bay’s islets near Puerto Princesa.
Kayangan Lake Visit
Swim in the crystal-clear, emerald waters of Kayangan Lake in Coron, often hailed as the cleanest lake in the Philippines.