Matebeleland South / Zimbabwe
Matebeleland South
Explore the Rugged Beauty of Matabeleland South
Matabeleland South, Zimbabwe’s southernmost province, is a landscape of dramatic contrasts, where rolling savannas meet rocky outcrops and ancient hills. The province is home to the famed Matobo Hills, a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its spiritual significance and unique granite formations. Bordering Botswana and South Africa, the region features small but vibrant towns like Gwanda, Beitbridge, and Plumtree, and serves as a gateway for cross-border adventure. Culturally, Matabeleland South is a stronghold of the Ndebele people, and traditional customs are deeply ingrained in daily life. Visitors are drawn by the province’s rich history, from ancient rock art to colonial-era forts, as well as its abundant wildlife and birdlife in protected reserves. Whether you’re seeking outdoor adventure, local traditions, or a tranquil escape, Matabeleland South offers authentic Zimbabwean experiences away from the usual tourist trail.
Safety
Matabeleland South is generally safe for travelers, but standard precautions should be taken, especially in border towns and rural areas. Petty crime can occur, so keep valuables secure and be cautious after dark.
Visas
Zimbabwean visa requirements apply; many nationalities can obtain a visa on arrival or e-visa, but check current regulations before traveling.
Customs regulations
Greeting with a handshake is customary; show respect to elders and ask permission before photographing people or sacred sites. Dress modestly, especially in rural areas or at traditional events.
Prices
Travel costs are relatively low, with affordable guesthouses, basic lodges, and budget meals available. Expect higher prices for fuel and imported goods, especially in border towns. Guided tours to reserves or Matobo Hills can add to expenses but are well worth the experience.
People and nationalities
Matabeleland South is predominantly inhabited by the Ndebele people, with smaller communities of Kalanga, Sotho, and Tswana. Local customs reflect a strong sense of communal life, respect for elders, and vibrant traditional ceremonies.
Weather
The province has a semi-arid climate with hot summers (October–March) and mild, dry winters (May–August). The best time to visit is during the dry winter months, when daytime temperatures are pleasant and conditions are ideal for exploring the outdoors. Rains are most frequent between November and March, which can make some roads challenging.
Health
There are hospitals and clinics in Gwanda and larger towns, but facilities can be basic; bring essential medications and consider travel insurance. Pharmacies are available in main towns, but medical supplies may be limited.
Food
Isitshwala le Nyama
A staple dish made from thickened maize meal (sadza) served with a savory beef or goat stew, often accompanied by leafy greens or vegetables.
Amacimbi
Mopane worms, a local delicacy, are harvested, dried, and either fried or stewed, providing a protein-rich snack or side dish, especially popular in rural communities.
Roadrunner Chicken
Free-range chicken, slow-cooked with tomatoes, onions, and local spices, resulting in a flavorful and tender dish commonly served at family gatherings.
Umxhanxa
A traditional Ndebele snack made from sun-dried watermelon and maize, creating a sweet-salty treat enjoyed especially in the dry season.
Magwinya (Vetkoek)
Deep-fried dough balls, often filled with mince, beans, or served plain with relish, are a popular street food found at markets and bus stations.
Transport
Long-distance Buses
Regular bus services connect Gwanda, Beitbridge, and Plumtree with Bulawayo and other major cities, though timetables can be unpredictable.
Car Hire
Renting a car in Bulawayo or Gwanda is a convenient way to explore remote reserves, national parks, and rural attractions at your own pace.
Minibus Taxis (Kombis)
Minibuses provide local transport between towns and villages, offering an affordable but crowded option for short trips.
Cross-Border Transport
International buses and shared taxis operate between Beitbridge and South Africa or Plumtree and Botswana, making border crossings straightforward.
What to visit?
History
San people create extensive rock art in the Matobo Hills, depicting hunting scenes and spiritual beliefs.
King Mzilikazi establishes the Ndebele Kingdom in the region, making it a center of Ndebele culture and power.
The First Matabele War sees British colonial forces clash with the Ndebele Kingdom, leading to the annexation of Matabeleland.
The Second Matabele War (Umvukela) erupts, with local resistance against colonial rule centered in the Matobo Hills.
Matabeleland becomes part of the self-governing colony of Southern Rhodesia under British control.
Zimbabwe attains independence, and Matabeleland South becomes one of its provinces.
The Gukurahundi conflict affects the region, with significant unrest and human rights abuses.
Matobo Hills is designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its cultural and historical significance.
Activities
Explore Matobo National Park
Hike among the striking granite kopjes, discover ancient rock art, and spot rhinos and other wildlife in this UNESCO-listed park.
Visit Beitbridge Border Town
Experience the bustling atmosphere of Zimbabwe’s busiest border crossing, shop local markets, and witness the meeting point of cultures.
Cultural Tours in Gwanda
Join guided tours to learn about Ndebele traditions, visit local homesteads, and enjoy traditional music and dance performances.
Birdwatching in Maleme Dam
Spend a day at this scenic dam in Matobo National Park, renowned for its diverse birdlife and tranquil picnic spots.
Discover Ancient Rock Art
Take guided walks to view San rock paintings in the Matobo Hills, some of the best-preserved prehistoric art in Africa.