Bulawayo / Zimbabwe
Bulawayo
Experience the Vibrant Soul of Bulawayo
Bulawayo, Zimbabwe’s second largest city and a province in its own right, is a dynamic hub of culture, history, and natural beauty. Located in the southwest of the country, Bulawayo is often referred to as the 'City of Kings', a nod to its deep historical ties to the Ndebele kingdom. The city boasts broad tree-lined avenues, colonial-era architecture, and a welcoming, laid-back atmosphere. Its proximity to world-renowned sites like Matobo National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, makes Bulawayo an ideal base for exploring Zimbabwe's southwestern treasures. The province is a melting pot of cultures, with a strong Ndebele presence alongside Shona, Kalanga, and other communities. Museums, galleries, and craft markets showcase local artistry and the region’s fascinating past. Bulawayo’s thriving music and arts scene is complemented by cozy cafes and lively markets, offering an authentic Zimbabwean urban experience. From history buffs to nature lovers, Bulawayo offers something for every traveler.
Safety
Bulawayo is generally safe for travelers, though petty crime such as pickpocketing can occur, especially in busy markets. Exercise usual caution, avoid walking alone at night, and keep valuables secure.
Visas
Zimbabwean visa and entry requirements apply; many nationalities can obtain a visa on arrival, but check the latest regulations before travel.
Customs regulations
Dress modestly, especially when visiting rural areas or religious sites. Always greet people politely and use both hands when giving or receiving items. Photography may be restricted around government buildings and some cultural sites.
Prices
Bulawayo is affordable by international standards, with budget accommodation, local eateries, and public transport options available. Upscale hotels and guided tours are pricier but still reasonable compared to many global destinations.
People and nationalities
The population of Bulawayo is predominantly Ndebele, with significant communities of Shona, Kalanga, and people of European and Asian descent. Locals are known for their hospitality and pride in the city's cultural heritage. Greetings and respect for elders are important elements of daily life.
Weather
Bulawayo enjoys a semi-arid climate with warm, dry winters and hot, wet summers. The best time to visit is during the dry season (May to September) when wildlife viewing is optimal and temperatures are comfortable. Summer months (October to March) can be hot, with afternoon thunderstorms.
Health
Bulawayo has several hospitals and pharmacies, but travelers should carry essential medications. Malaria risk is low in the city, but precautions are advised when traveling to rural areas.
Food
Sadza ne Nyama
A staple dish of thick maize meal porridge served with beef stew, vegetables, or relishes—often enjoyed as the main meal of the day.
Roadrunner Chicken
Locally bred free-range chicken, slow-cooked in a tomato and onion gravy and typically served with sadza or rice.
Maputi
A popular street snack of popped maize kernels, similar to popcorn but with a distinct local flavor, often enjoyed on the go.
Amadumbe
Taro root tubers, boiled or roasted and served as a starchy side, especially favored in Ndebele communities.
Mazondo
Beef trotters cooked slowly in a rich, spicy sauce—considered a delicacy and often enjoyed at local eateries.
Transport
Local Minibus Taxis (Kombis)
The most common way to get around Bulawayo, kombis follow set routes across the city and are an affordable transport option.
Intercity Buses
Bulawayo is well-connected by bus to Harare, Victoria Falls, and other major cities, with several daily departures.
Car Rental
Car hire is available at the airport and in the city, ideal for exploring Matobo National Park and other sites at your own pace.
Rail Services
Bulawayo’s historic station offers rail links to Harare and Victoria Falls, providing a scenic and leisurely travel option.
What to visit?
History
King Mzilikazi, founder of the Ndebele nation, establishes the first Ndebele capital near present-day Bulawayo.
Bulawayo falls to British colonial forces during the First Matabele War, marking the end of the Ndebele kingdom's independence.
Bulawayo is officially declared a town by the British South Africa Company and becomes a key colonial hub.
The city rapidly industrializes, becoming the main railway and manufacturing center in Southern Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe).
Bulawayo plays a significant role in anti-colonial activism and the rise of nationalist movements.
Zimbabwe gains independence; Bulawayo becomes the country’s second largest city and a major cultural center.
Matobo Hills near Bulawayo are declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site for their natural beauty and ancient rock art.
Activities
Visit Matobo National Park
Explore dramatic granite kopjes, ancient rock art sites, and spot rhinos in this UNESCO-listed park just south of Bulawayo.
Natural History Museum of Zimbabwe
Discover Zimbabwe’s natural and cultural heritage through fascinating exhibits and rare artifacts in one of Africa’s best museums.
Bulawayo Railway Museum
Step back in time and learn about the city’s railroad history with vintage locomotives and colonial-era memorabilia.
Explore Makokoba Township
Take a guided walking tour through Bulawayo’s oldest township, experiencing vibrant street life, local markets, and Ndebele arts.
Khami Ruins
Visit the archaeological site of Khami, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that was once the capital of a powerful pre-colonial kingdom.