Matebeleland North / Zimbabwe
Matebeleland North
Wild Wonders of Matabeleland North
Matabeleland North, Zimbabwe’s northwestern province, is a land of dramatic contrasts and natural marvels. Home to the world-famous Victoria Falls—locally known as Mosi-oa-Tunya or "The Smoke That Thunders"—this region is defined by its untamed wilderness, the mighty Zambezi River, and vast national parks such as Hwange, the country’s largest. Beyond its iconic landscapes, Matabeleland North is dotted with charming towns like Victoria Falls, Hwange, and Lupane, offering a blend of adventure and authentic Zimbabwean culture. From thrilling safari experiences in Hwange National Park to cultural encounters with the Ndebele people, Matabeleland North’s appeal lies in its raw beauty and rich heritage. Whether you’re seeking adrenaline-fueled activities along the Zambezi, tranquil sunsets over Lake Kariba, or insight into the region’s colonial and pre-colonial past, there’s something for every traveler.
Safety
Matabeleland North is generally safe for tourists, especially in popular areas like Victoria Falls. However, take standard precautions against petty crime and always heed local advice when exploring remote or wildlife areas.
Visas
Visitors to Matabeleland North must comply with Zimbabwe’s national visa requirements; many nationalities can obtain a visa on arrival at Victoria Falls Airport or land borders.
Customs regulations
Greeting elders respectfully and seeking permission before photographing people is customary. Dress modestly in towns and rural areas, and always ask before entering homesteads or sacred sites.
Prices
Victoria Falls is Zimbabwe’s main tourist hub and prices can be higher there, especially for accommodation and activities. Outside of tourist hotspots, costs are moderate, with budget and mid-range options widely available.
People and nationalities
The province is predominantly inhabited by the Ndebele people, known for their vibrant culture and colorful art. English and isiNdebele are widely spoken, and visitors will find local communities welcoming and eager to share their traditions.
Weather
The region has a subtropical climate with hot, wet summers (November to March) and mild, dry winters (May to August). The best time to visit is during the dry winter months when wildlife viewing is optimal and Victoria Falls is at its most spectacular after the rainy season.
Health
Health services are available in major centers like Victoria Falls and Hwange, with clinics and pharmacies present. For serious issues, private clinics or hospitals in Victoria Falls are recommended.
Food
Sadza and Game Stew
A staple Zimbabwean maize porridge served with rich stews made from local game meats such as impala or kudu, often accompanied by leafy greens.
Kapenta with Vegetables
Small, dried freshwater fish from Lake Kariba, fried or stewed and served with tomatoes, onions, and leafy greens, typically alongside sadza.
Roasted Mopane Worms
A local delicacy, these protein-rich caterpillars are harvested, dried, and then roasted or fried, often enjoyed as a crunchy snack or added to stews.
Braai (Barbecue)
Social outdoor grilling of meats—beef, chicken, or game—seasoned with local spices, often accompanied by salads and maize-based sides.
Maputi
Puffed maize kernels, sold as a popular street snack across towns and markets in the province.
Transport
Victoria Falls Airport
The main gateway for international and domestic flights, located just outside Victoria Falls city.
Bus and Coach Services
Regular buses and private coaches connect Victoria Falls, Hwange, and other towns with Bulawayo and Harare.
Car Rental
Renting a car or 4x4 is a popular way to explore national parks and rural areas at your own pace, especially for experienced drivers.
Railway Services
Trains run between Bulawayo and Victoria Falls, offering an affordable and scenic, if slow, travel option through the province.
What to visit?
History
Early Bantu-speaking peoples settle in the area, laying the foundations for later Ndebele and Kalanga communities.
The Ndebele kingdom, led by King Mzilikazi, establishes dominance in the region after migrating from South Africa.
The First Matabele War leads to British colonial conquest; Ndebele resistance is crushed and the region is incorporated into Southern Rhodesia.
Construction of the Victoria Falls Bridge is completed, connecting Zimbabwe and Zambia and boosting regional trade and tourism.
Hwange National Park is established, becoming Zimbabwe’s largest protected area and a cornerstone of regional conservation.
Zimbabwe gains independence; Matabeleland North becomes one of the country’s main provinces.
Victoria Falls is designated a city, reflecting its importance as a tourism and economic hub.
Activities
Victoria Falls Adventure
Marvel at the majestic Victoria Falls, take a guided walk along its trails, or enjoy adrenaline sports like white-water rafting, bungee jumping, and helicopter flights.
Hwange National Park Safari
Embark on game drives and walking safaris in Hwange National Park, renowned for its large herds of elephants, lions, and diverse birdlife.
Zambezi River Cruises
Experience a sunset cruise on the Zambezi River, spotting hippos, crocodiles, and a wealth of birdlife while enjoying breathtaking views.
Cultural Village Visits
Visit Ndebele and Tonga villages near Victoria Falls for immersive cultural experiences, traditional dancing, and local craft demonstrations.
Exploring Painted Dogs Conservation
Tour the Painted Dog Conservation Centre near Hwange to learn about efforts to protect African wild dogs and other endangered species.