Giresun / Türkiye
Giresun
Giresun: Black Sea’s Emerald Gem
Nestled on the lush coastline of Turkey’s Black Sea, Giresun Province is renowned for its verdant hills, hazelnut orchards, and captivating seaside towns. The city of Giresun, the provincial capital, is perched on a natural harbor and is a gateway to both the tranquil beaches and the misty highland plateaus (yaylas) that define the region’s landscape. Rolling green mountains tumble into the blue sea, while the iconic Giresun Island adds a touch of mystery and history just offshore. Giresun is famous for producing some of the world’s finest hazelnuts and boasts a rich blend of Pontic, Turkish, and Laz cultures. Its lively local markets, ancient castles, and scenic hiking trails provide a captivating blend of nature and heritage, making it a delightful destination for travelers seeking authenticity and tranquility away from tourist crowds.
Safety
Giresun is generally a safe and peaceful province with low crime rates. Exercise standard precautions, especially in busy markets or during festivals, and be mindful when hiking in remote areas.
Visas
Visa requirements for Giresun follow Turkish national regulations. Many nationalities can enter visa-free or obtain an e-visa online.
Customs regulations
Greeting with a handshake and showing respect to elders is customary. It’s polite to remove shoes when entering homes, and gifts of sweets or nuts are appreciated. Modest attire is recommended, especially during religious observances.
Prices
Giresun is more affordable than Turkey’s major cities. Budget travelers can find good value accommodation, meals, and transportation. Expect mid-range daily costs unless staying in luxury seaside hotels.
People and nationalities
The province is home to a mix of ethnic Turks, Laz, and other Black Sea peoples, known for their hospitality and strong sense of community. Folk music, traditional dances, and local festivals play an important role in daily life.
Weather
Giresun enjoys a humid subtropical climate, with mild, rainy winters and warm, humid summers. The best time to visit is from late spring to early autumn (May–September) when the weather is pleasant and the region’s natural beauty is at its peak. Be prepared for occasional rain showers year-round, especially in summer.
Health
The province has hospitals and clinics in Giresun city and major towns, with pharmacies widely available. Tap water is generally safe, but bottled water is recommended for visitors.
Food
Karalahana Çorbası
A hearty Black Sea soup made with kale (karalahana), cornmeal, beans, and sometimes smoked meat, simmered to create a warming, rustic dish.
Mısır Ekmeği
Traditional cornbread, a staple in Giresun, baked with coarse cornmeal and often served alongside main dishes or soups.
Hamsili Pilav
A flavorful pilaf where anchovies (hamsi), rice, dill, and onions are layered and baked, reflecting the region’s love of Black Sea fish.
Fındıklı Pestil
Fruit leather made from mulberries or plums, enriched with Giresun’s famous hazelnuts, offering a sweet and chewy local treat.
Kuymak (Mıhlama)
A creamy, stretchy dish made with cornmeal, local cheese, and butter, typically served hot and enjoyed with bread for breakfast.
Transport
Intercity Buses
Regular bus services connect Giresun city to other Black Sea provinces and major Turkish cities, with comfortable and affordable long-distance coaches.
Dolmuş (Shared Minibuses)
Dolmuşes run frequent routes between city neighborhoods, nearby towns, and villages, providing a convenient and local way to get around.
Car Rental
Renting a car is the best option for exploring the highland plateaus (yaylas) and rural areas beyond the main roads.
Taxi Services
Taxis are available in Giresun city and larger towns, suitable for short rides or reaching areas not served by public transport.
Regions
Adana
Province
Adıyaman
Province
Afyonkarahisar
Province
Ağrı
Province
Aksaray
Province
Amasya
Province
Ankara
Province
Antalya
Province
Ardahan
Province
Artvin
Province
Aydin
Province
Balıkesir
Province
Bartın
Province
Batman
Province
Bayburt
Province
Bilecik
Province
Bingöl
Province
Bitlis
Province
Bolu
Province
Burdur
Province
Bursa
Province
Çanakkale
Province
Çankırı
Province
Çorum
Province
Denizli
Province
Diyarbakır
Province
Düzce
Province
Edirne
Province
Elazığ
Province
Erzincan
Province
Erzurum
Province
Eskişehir
Province
Gaziantep
Province
Giresun
Province
Gümüşhane
Province
Hakkâri
Province
Hatay
Province
Iğdır
Province
Isparta
Province
İstanbul
Province
İzmir
Province
Kahramanmaraş
Province
Karabük
Province
Karaman
Province
Kars
Province
Kastamonu
Province
Kayseri
Province
Kilis
Province
Kırıkkale
Province
Kırklareli
Province
Kırşehir
Province
Kocaeli
Province
Konya
Province
Kütahya
Province
Malatya
Province
Manisa
Province
Mardin
Province
Mersin
Province
Muğla
Province
Muş
Province
Nevşehir
Province
Niğde
Province
Ordu
Province
Osmaniye
Province
Rize
Province
Sakarya
Province
Samsun
Province
Şanlıurfa
Province
Siirt
Province
Sinop
Province
Şırnak
Province
Sivas
Province
Tekirdağ
Province
Tokat
Province
Trabzon
Province
Tunceli
Province
Uşak
Province
Van
Province
Yalova
Province
Yozgat
Province
Zonguldak
Province
Marmara Bölgesi
Ege Bölgesi
Akdeniz Bölgesi
İç Anadolu Bölgesi
Karadeniz Bölgesi
Doğu Anadolu Bölgesi
Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgesi
What to visit?
History
Greek colonists from Sinop founded the ancient city of Kerasous (modern-day Giresun), establishing it as a major port on the Black Sea.
The region became part of the Roman Empire, flourishing as a trade center and acquiring fortifications, including the origins of Giresun Castle.
The Empire of Trebizond controlled Giresun following the fragmentation of Byzantine power in the Black Sea region.
Giresun was incorporated into the Ottoman Empire after Sultan Mehmed II’s conquest of the Black Sea coast.
Giresun played a role in Turkey’s War of Independence, with local militia forces supporting Atatürk’s nationalist movement.
The province became part of the newly founded Republic of Turkey, and saw demographic and economic changes with the population exchange and new borders.
The annual Giresun Aksu Festival was revitalized, celebrating local traditions and drawing attention to the region’s cultural heritage.
Activities
Visit Giresun Castle
Explore this historic fortress atop a hill, offering panoramic views of the city, coastline, and Giresun Island.
Day Trip to Giresun Island
Take a boat from the harbor to this legendary island, home to ancient ruins and believed to be the mythological home of the Amazons.
Hiking in Kümbet Yaylası
Wander through the lush alpine meadows and forests of the Kümbet Plateau, a favorite for nature lovers and photographers.
Explore Tirebolu’s Beaches
Relax on the quiet, pebbly beaches of Tirebolu, a charming coastal town east of Giresun city.
Hazelnut Harvest Tours
In late summer, join locals in the hazelnut orchards to experience the region’s most important agricultural tradition.