Kars / Türkiye
Kars
Journey Through the Enchanted Land of Kars
Nestled in the far northeast of Turkey, Kars Province is a land where history, culture, and natural beauty converge. Its dramatic highlands, snowy winters, and wide plateaus are interspersed with ancient ruins and charming villages. The provincial capital, Kars city, is famous for its hauntingly beautiful stone architecture, a legacy of Russian and Ottoman rule, and serves as the gateway to the stunning ruins of Ani, a UNESCO World Heritage Site once known as the "City of 1,001 Churches." Kars is celebrated for its rich multicultural heritage, shaped by Turkish, Armenian, Russian, and Caucasian influences. The region is renowned for its artisanal cheeses, honey, and distinctive cuisine. With its serene Lake Çıldır, snowy landscapes ideal for winter sports, and vibrant folk traditions, Kars offers an off-the-beaten-path adventure for history buffs, nature lovers, and foodies.
Safety
Kars is generally a safe destination for travelers, with low crime rates and a welcoming local population. Exercise standard precautions and be aware that winters can be harsh, requiring appropriate clothing and care in remote areas.
Visas
Kars follows Turkey's national visa policy; many visitors can enter visa-free or with an e-Visa. Check Turkey’s official requirements based on your nationality.
Customs regulations
Dress modestly, especially in rural areas and religious sites. Greeting with a handshake is common, and tea is often offered as a gesture of hospitality. Photography is welcome at most sites, but always ask before photographing people.
Prices
Kars is an affordable region by European standards. Budget travelers can find inexpensive guesthouses and local eateries, while mid-range hotels are available in Kars city. Admission to major sites like Ani is modestly priced.
People and nationalities
The population of Kars is ethnically diverse, primarily Turkish but with significant Azerbaijani and Kurdish communities, as well as remnants of Russian and Armenian heritage. Local customs reflect this blend, with strong hospitality and traditional music and dance.
Weather
Kars has a continental climate with long, snowy winters and mild, short summers. The best time to visit is from May to September when the weather is pleasant and most sites are accessible. Winter is ideal for snow activities, but temperatures can drop sharply.
Health
Kars has hospitals and pharmacies in the city center; basic healthcare is accessible. Bring any necessary medications and be prepared for remote travel if visiting rural sites.
Food
Kars Gravyer Cheese
A locally produced hard cheese with a nutty flavor, similar to Swiss Gruyère, made from high-altitude cow’s milk and aged in traditional cellars.
Kars Honey
Renowned for its floral aroma and purity, Kars honey comes from bees grazing on wildflowers in the region’s pristine meadows.
Kaz Eti (Goose Meat)
A winter delicacy, Kars-style goose is salted, smoked, and slow-cooked, often served over bulgur pilaf or rice.
Hangel
A local take on dumplings, hangel consists of hand-cut dough squares boiled and topped with yogurt and butter sauce.
Umaç Helvası
A traditional sweet made from flour, butter, and sugar, cooked into crumbly pieces and often flavored with nuts.
Transport
Eastern Express Train
This iconic overnight train connects Ankara with Kars, offering a scenic journey through Anatolia and the mountains.
Local Bus Services
Buses and minibuses connect Kars city with nearby towns, villages, and main attractions like Ani.
Car Rental
Renting a car is the most flexible way to explore rural sites, Lake Çıldır, and less accessible villages.
Taxis and Shared Taxis (Dolmuş)
Taxis and shared minibuses are available in Kars city and can be hired for short trips or private tours.
Regions
Adana
Province
Adıyaman
Province
Afyonkarahisar
Province
Ağrı
Province
Aksaray
Province
Amasya
Province
Ankara
Province
Antalya
Province
Ardahan
Province
Artvin
Province
Aydin
Province
Balıkesir
Province
Bartın
Province
Batman
Province
Bayburt
Province
Bilecik
Province
Bingöl
Province
Bitlis
Province
Bolu
Province
Burdur
Province
Bursa
Province
Çanakkale
Province
Çankırı
Province
Çorum
Province
Denizli
Province
Diyarbakır
Province
Düzce
Province
Edirne
Province
Elazığ
Province
Erzincan
Province
Erzurum
Province
Eskişehir
Province
Gaziantep
Province
Giresun
Province
Gümüşhane
Province
Hakkâri
Province
Hatay
Province
Iğdır
Province
Isparta
Province
İstanbul
Province
İzmir
Province
Kahramanmaraş
Province
Karabük
Province
Karaman
Province
Kars
Province
Kastamonu
Province
Kayseri
Province
Kilis
Province
Kırıkkale
Province
Kırklareli
Province
Kırşehir
Province
Kocaeli
Province
Konya
Province
Kütahya
Province
Malatya
Province
Manisa
Province
Mardin
Province
Mersin
Province
Muğla
Province
Muş
Province
Nevşehir
Province
Niğde
Province
Ordu
Province
Osmaniye
Province
Rize
Province
Sakarya
Province
Samsun
Province
Şanlıurfa
Province
Siirt
Province
Sinop
Province
Şırnak
Province
Sivas
Province
Tekirdağ
Province
Tokat
Province
Trabzon
Province
Tunceli
Province
Uşak
Province
Van
Province
Yalova
Province
Yozgat
Province
Zonguldak
Province
Marmara Bölgesi
Ege Bölgesi
Akdeniz Bölgesi
İç Anadolu Bölgesi
Karadeniz Bölgesi
Doğu Anadolu Bölgesi
Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgesi
What to visit?
History
The region becomes part of the Urartian Kingdom, leaving behind fortresses and archaeological sites.
Ani, near modern Kars, becomes the capital of the medieval Armenian Bagratid Kingdom, flourishing as a major city on the Silk Road.
Seljuk Turks capture Ani, marking the beginning of Turkish influence in the region.
Kars is incorporated into the Ottoman Empire, becoming an important military and administrative center.
After the Russo-Turkish War, Kars is ceded to the Russian Empire, leading to significant architectural and demographic changes.
Kars is returned to Turkey following the Treaty of Kars, solidifying its place in the modern Turkish Republic.
The ruins of Ani are designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, highlighting their global significance.
Activities
Explore the Ruins of Ani
Wander among the spectacular medieval churches, city walls, and mosques of Ani, once a thriving metropolis on the Silk Road.
Skiing at Sarıkamış
Enjoy powdery snow and pristine forests at Sarıkamış Ski Resort, renowned for its long ski season and scenic runs.
Lake Çıldır Sleigh Rides
Experience a traditional horse-drawn sleigh ride across the frozen expanse of Lake Çıldır in winter.
Kars Castle and Old Town Walks
Climb Kars Castle for panoramic views and stroll through Kars’ old town to admire Russian-era stone buildings and lively markets.
Tasting Local Cheeses and Honey
Visit artisanal dairies and honey producers to sample some of Turkey’s most celebrated local products.