Chongqing Shi / 中华人民共和国
Chongqing Shi
Chongqing: The Mountain Metropolis on the Yangtze
Chongqing Shi, set at the confluence of the Yangtze and Jialing Rivers, is a vibrant municipality in southwestern China famed for its dramatic skyline, steep hills, and rich cultural heritage. Nicknamed the 'Mountain City,' Chongqing’s urban landscape rises and falls along lush hillsides, while riverboats ply the mighty Yangtze below. The city is both a major industrial hub and a gateway to the scenic wonders of the Three Gorges, drawing visitors with its dynamic blend of tradition and modernity. The bustling city center buzzes with neon lights, spicy hotpot restaurants, and lively night markets. Beyond the skyscrapers, ancient towns such as Ciqikou and natural marvels like the Dazu Rock Carvings and Wulong Karst offer a glimpse into Chongqing’s historic and natural riches. Its unique climate, spicy cuisine, and deep-rooted Ba culture make Chongqing a destination unlike any other in China.
Safety
Chongqing is generally considered safe for travelers, with low rates of violent crime. Exercise standard precautions in crowded areas to avoid petty theft, and be cautious on steep streets, especially in wet weather.
Visas
Travelers require a Chinese visa, which should be obtained prior to arrival unless eligible for specific transit exemptions. Check with your local Chinese consulate for the latest requirements.
Customs regulations
Respect for elders and politeness are important in Chongqing. It’s customary to greet with a nod or handshake and to use both hands when offering or receiving items. Be mindful when discussing sensitive topics and avoid pointing your feet at people.
Prices
Chongqing is moderately priced compared to China’s coastal megacities. Street food and local restaurants are very affordable, while international hotels and high-end dining are pricier. Public transportation is inexpensive, making it easy to get around on a budget.
People and nationalities
Home to over 30 million people, Chongqing is predominantly Han Chinese with vibrant Tujia and Miao minorities. The local Ba culture is celebrated in art, language, and festivals, and residents are known for their warmth and hospitality.
Weather
Chongqing has a humid subtropical climate with hot, humid summers and mild, damp winters. The city is famous for its frequent fog and cloud cover, especially from October to April. The best time to visit is spring (March–May) and autumn (September–November) when temperatures are comfortable and rain is less frequent.
Health
Chongqing has modern hospitals and numerous pharmacies in urban areas, but it’s advisable to have travel insurance. Tap water is not potable—stick to bottled or boiled water.
Food
Chongqing Hotpot (Chongqing Huoguo)
A fiery communal dish featuring a bubbling pot of spicy broth, packed with Sichuan peppercorns and chilies, into which diners dip meats, vegetables, and tofu. It's a must-try culinary experience in Chongqing.
Xiaomian (Chongqing Noodles)
A beloved breakfast staple, these springy wheat noodles are served in a spicy, aromatic broth with minced pork, peanuts, scallions, and pickled vegetables.
Suanlafen (Hot and Sour Glass Noodles)
Slippery sweet potato noodles are tossed in a tangy, spicy broth with vinegar, chili oil, peanuts, and pickled vegetables, perfect for a quick snack or light meal.
Qianzhang (Tofu Skin Rolls)
Thin sheets of tofu skin are filled with vegetables or meat, rolled up, and often simmered in a flavorful soy-based sauce, popular as a street snack or hotpot ingredient.
Jiangtuan Yu (Steamed River Fish with Chili)
Fresh river fish, typically caught from the Yangtze, is steamed and then topped with a generous heap of chopped chilies, garlic, and fermented black beans.
Transport
Chongqing Metro
An extensive and modern subway system connecting major districts, tourist attractions, and transport hubs across the city.
Yangtze River Ferries
Frequent ferries and riverboats provide scenic and practical transportation between riverfront districts and outlying areas.
City Buses
A comprehensive bus network covers both urban and suburban areas, ideal for reaching places not served by the metro.
Monorail
Chongqing’s unique monorail lines climb steep hills and offer panoramic city views, especially on Lines 2 and 3.
Taxis and Ride-Hailing
Widely available and relatively affordable, taxis and ride-hailing apps like Didi are convenient for reaching destinations off the main transit lines.
Regions
Anhui Sheng
Province
Beijing Shi
Municipality
Chongqing Shi
Municipality
Fujian Sheng
Province
Gansu Sheng
Province
Guangdong Sheng
Province
Guangxi Zhuangzu Zizhiqu
Autonomous Region
Guizhou Sheng
Province
Hainan Sheng
Province
Hebei Sheng
Province
Heilongjiang Sheng
Province
Henan Sheng
Province
Hong Kong
Special Administrative Region
Hubei Sheng
Province
Hunan Sheng
Province
Jiangsu Sheng
Province
Jiangxi Sheng
Province
Jilin Sheng
Province
Liaoning Sheng
Province
Macao
Special Administrative Region
Nei Mongol Zizhiqu
Autonomous Region
Ningxia Zizhiiqu
Autonomous Region
Qinghai Sheng
Province
Shaanxi Sheng
Province
Shandong Sheng
Province
Shanghai Shi
Municipality
Shanxi Sheng
Province
Sichuan Sheng
Province
Taiwan
Tianjin Shi
Municipality
Xinjiang Uygur Zizhiqu
Autonomous Region
Xizang Zizhiqu
Autonomous Region
Yunnan Sheng
Province
Zhejiang Sheng
Province
What to visit?
History
Chongqing area is established as the capital of the ancient Ba Kingdom, an early center of civilization in southwestern China.
The city of Chongqing receives its name when Prince Zhao Dun of the Southern Song Dynasty ascends the throne, marking a 'double celebration.'
Chongqing is opened as one of the first inland treaty ports, allowing foreign trade and diplomatic presence along the Yangtze.
During the Second Sino-Japanese War, Chongqing becomes the wartime capital of China, serving as a major political and military center.
Chongqing is designated as a direct-administered municipality, separating from Sichuan Province to become China’s largest municipality in terms of area.
Rapid urbanization and infrastructure growth transform Chongqing into a megacity, with sprawling high-rises and state-of-the-art transport networks.
Activities
Cruise the Yangtze River and Three Gorges
Embark on a scenic river cruise from Chongqing to witness the breathtaking Three Gorges, lush cliffs, and historic sites along the Yangtze.
Explore Ciqikou Ancient Town
Wander the cobblestone streets of this historic riverside town, famous for its Ming and Qing-era architecture, traditional snacks, and handicrafts.
Visit the Dazu Rock Carvings
Marvel at the UNESCO-listed Buddhist rock carvings dating back to the 9th century, showcasing thousands of intricately detailed statues and reliefs.
Ride the Chongqing Aerial Cableway
Soar over the Yangtze River for sweeping views of the city’s skyline and riverside scenery aboard the iconic cable car.
Sample Hotpot on Jiefangbei Pedestrian Street
Dive into Chongqing’s famous spicy hotpot at one of the lively restaurants in the heart of the city’s shopping and entertainment district.