Pasco / PerĂş
Pasco
Explore the Highlands and Cloud Forests of Pasco
Nestled in central Peru, Pasco is a region where misty cloud forests meet rugged Andean highlands. The capital city, Cerro de Pasco, is one of the world’s highest cities, perched over 4,300 meters above sea level. Pasco is renowned for its dramatic landscapes, lush Yungas jungle, and the source of the mighty Amazon River at Lake Lauricocha. The region brims with biodiversity, including rare orchids, spectacled bears, and vibrant birdlife in protected areas like Yanachaga-Chemillén National Park. Culturally, Pasco is a tapestry of indigenous and colonial influences. Ancient Inca trails, lively festivals like the "Danza de los Shapis," and vibrant markets offer a window into the traditions of the region’s Quechua- and Asháninka-descended people. Adventurous travelers are drawn by its trekking routes, enigmatic pre-Columbian ruins, and the atmospheric mining towns that speak to its silver and lead mining history.
Safety
Pasco is generally safe for travelers, but its high altitude requires acclimatization to avoid altitude sickness. Exercise caution in remote areas; always inform someone of your travel plans when trekking.
Visas
Pasco follows Peru’s national visa policy; most travelers from the Americas and Europe can enter Peru without a visa for up to 90 days.
Customs regulations
It is customary to greet with a handshake and show respect for elders. Always ask before photographing people, especially in indigenous communities, and be mindful of local religious and cultural celebrations.
Prices
Travel and daily costs in Pasco are moderate compared to Lima or Cusco. Budget accommodations and meals are affordable, though prices may rise in remote areas or during festivals.
People and nationalities
The region is home to Quechua-speaking communities, as well as Asháninka and other indigenous groups, alongside descendants of Spanish settlers. Locals maintain strong cultural traditions, particularly in music, dance, and festivals.
Weather
Pasco experiences a cool, mountainous climate with significant rainfall from November to March, especially in the cloud forest zones. The best time to visit is during the dry season, May to September, when skies are clearer for hiking and exploring. Nights can be very cold, especially at higher elevations.
Health
Cerro de Pasco and much of the region are at high altitude—seek medical advice if you have health concerns. Hospitals are available in major towns, but bring basic medications and supplies for rural travel.
Food
Caldo de cabeza
A hearty soup made from sheep’s or cow’s head, simmered with potatoes, corn, and Andean herbs. Popular as a warming breakfast, especially in cold highland towns.
Pachamanca
Traditional Andean dish where meats, potatoes, corn, and beans are seasoned and cooked underground over hot stones, infusing them with an earthy, smoky flavor.
Patasca
A flavorful soup featuring hominy corn, beef or pork, and native Andean herbs, often enjoyed during festivals or as a restorative meal.
Trucha frita
Fresh local trout, fried and served with rice, potatoes, and salad, common around Pasco’s rivers and lakes.
Humitas
Steamed corn cakes filled with cheese or meat, wrapped in corn husks and cooked, offering a sweet-savory snack found in markets and festivals.
Transport
Interprovincial Buses
Long-distance buses connect Pasco’s major towns with Lima and other regions, offering economical and regular service.
Shared Taxis (Colectivos)
Shared taxis operate between towns and villages, providing a fast and flexible way to travel short distances.
Local Minibuses
Minibuses and combis run frequent routes within towns and to nearby attractions, making them a convenient option for local travel.
Car Rental
Renting a car in Cerro de Pasco or Oxapampa allows for greater flexibility, especially when visiting remote nature reserves or highland villages.
Regions
Amazonas
Region
Ancash
Region
ApurĂmac
Region
Arequipa
Region
Ayacucho
Region
Cajamarca
Region
Cusco
Region
El Callao
Region
Huancavelica
Region
Huánuco
Region
Ica
Region
JunĂn
Region
La Libertad
Region
Lambayeque
Region
Lima
Region
Loreto
Region
Madre de Dios
Region
Moquegua
Region
Municipalidad Metropolitana de Lima
Municipality
Pasco
Region
Piura
Region
Puno
Region
San MartĂn
Region
Tacna
Region
Tumbes
Region
Ucayali
Region
What to visit?
History
Early pre-Inca cultures settle in the Pasco highlands, leaving behind petroglyphs and agricultural terraces.
The Inca Empire incorporates Pasco, constructing roads and fortifications as part of the Qhapaq Ă‘an (Inca Trail) network.
Spanish colonists establish mining settlements in Cerro de Pasco, sparking a silver and lead mining boom.
Cerro de Pasco becomes a strategic site for independence forces during Peru’s fight for independence from Spain.
Yanachaga-Chemillén National Park is established to protect Pasco’s cloud forests and unique biodiversity.
The source of the Amazon River is confirmed to be in the Pasco region, raising its profile among explorers and scientists.
Activities
Yanachaga-Chemillén National Park Trekking
Hike through lush cloud forests and spot rare wildlife, including the spectacled bear and colorful birds, in this biodiversity hotspot.
Visit Cerro de Pasco
Explore one of the world’s highest cities, with its unique mining history, atmospheric colonial streets, and panoramic mountain views.
Huayllay Stone Forest
Marvel at the surreal rock formations in this natural wonder, ideal for hiking, rock climbing, and photography.
Thermal Baths of Calera
Relax in mineral-rich hot springs surrounded by scenic highland landscapes—perfect after a day of trekking.
Attend the Danza de los Shapis Festival
Experience vibrant local culture by joining this colorful festival featuring traditional music, dance, and costumes.