Telšių apskritis / Lietuva
Telšių apskritis
Explore the Highlands of Samogitia: Telšių Apskritis
Nestled in the heart of northwestern Lithuania, Telšių apskritis (Telšiai County) is the cultural soul of the historic Samogitia region. This county is renowned for its rolling hills, shimmering lakes, and lush forests, offering a picturesque escape from urban bustle. The capital, Telšiai, sits gracefully on the shores of Lake Mastis and is famed for its charming old town, ornate cathedrals, and the unique Samogitian dialect heard throughout the region. Telšių apskritis is a treasure trove of Lithuanian heritage, with vibrant folk traditions, wooden architecture, and a tapestry of festivals celebrating local culture. Visitors will find delightful towns like Plungė and Rietavas, grand manors, and the serene Žemaitija National Park, home to Lake Plateliai and ancient pagan sites. Its blend of natural beauty and deep-rooted traditions makes Telšių apskritis a captivating destination for curious travelers.
Safety
Telšių apskritis is considered very safe for travelers, with low crime rates and welcoming locals. As with any rural region, take standard precautions, especially when exploring natural areas or driving at night.
Visas
Lithuania is part of the Schengen Area; EU and Schengen citizens do not need a visa, while others should check Lithuanian entry requirements before traveling.
Customs regulations
Respect for local traditions is valued; greet people with a friendly 'Labas' and remove shoes when entering homes. Modest dress is appreciated in churches and rural communities. Participating in folk festivals or trying traditional dances is warmly encouraged.
Prices
Travel costs in Telšių apskritis are moderate, with affordable guesthouses, local eateries, and reasonably priced attractions. Dining and accommodation are generally less expensive than in Lithuania’s major cities. Budget travelers can enjoy the region comfortably.
People and nationalities
Telšių apskritis is predominantly inhabited by ethnic Lithuanians, many of whom proudly identify as Samogitians and speak the distinct Samogitian dialect. The region is known for its strong sense of community, religious traditions, and vibrant folk culture.
Weather
The county experiences a temperate climate, with mild summers (June to August) and cold, snowy winters (December to February). The best time to visit is late spring through early autumn, when the countryside is lush and outdoor activities abound. Winters can be charming but are best suited for those comfortable with cold weather.
Health
Healthcare facilities are available in Telšiai and other main towns, with pharmacies widely accessible. EU citizens can use their European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) for basic medical services.
Food
Kastinys
A creamy spread made from sour cream, butter, and garlic, seasoned with herbs and served with boiled potatoes or rye bread—a Samogitian specialty.
Žemaičių blynai
Potato pancakes filled with minced meat, then fried until golden and typically served with sour cream, this dish is beloved throughout Samogitia.
Šaltibarščiai
A cold beetroot soup with kefir, cucumbers, dill, and eggs, perfect for hot summer days and often accompanied by boiled potatoes.
Plokštainis (Kugelis)
A hearty potato pudding baked with bacon and onions, sliced and served with sour cream, popular at family gatherings.
Juoda duona
Traditional dark rye bread, dense and flavorful, often baked in wood-fired ovens and a staple on local tables.
Transport
Regional Buses
A network of intercity and local buses connects Telšiai, Plungė, Rietavas, and smaller towns, providing reliable public transport.
Car Rental
Renting a car is the best way to access remote villages, natural parks, and scenic countryside at your own pace.
Bicycle Rental
Several towns, especially near Žemaitija National Park, offer bicycle rentals ideal for exploring lakeside trails and rural landscapes.
Taxi Services
Taxis are available in larger towns and can be used for short trips or to reach places not served by public transport.
What to visit?
History
The region of Samogitia, including present-day Telšių apskritis, is first mentioned in historical chronicles during the Christianization attempts by the Teutonic Order.
Samogitian warriors from this region play a pivotal role in the Battle of Grunwald, helping defeat the Teutonic Knights alongside Polish-Lithuanian forces.
After the Third Partition of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, the region becomes part of the Russian Empire.
The Samogitian Uprising sees local resistance against Russian rule, with rebels active around Telšiai.
Lithuania declares independence; Telšių apskritis becomes part of the restored Lithuanian state.
The Soviet Union occupies Lithuania, bringing decades of repression and forced collectivization to the region.
Lithuania regains independence; Telšių apskritis witnesses a revival of Samogitian culture and traditions.
Activities
Explore Žemaitija National Park
Hike, cycle, or kayak around Lake Plateliai and discover ancient pagan sites, lush forests, and traditional wooden villages.
Stroll Telšiai Old Town
Wander picturesque streets, admire the neo-baroque Cathedral of St. Anthony, and spot the whimsical bear statues symbolizing the city.
Visit Plungė Manor
Tour the grand 19th-century Oginskiai Palace, lush parklands, and art exhibitions showcasing Lithuanian heritage.
Attend the Samogitian Folklore Festival
Experience authentic music, dances, and crafts during summer festivals that celebrate the region’s unique traditions.
Discover Rietavas Technology Museum
Learn about the region’s pioneering role in Lithuanian technological history, including the first electric light in the country.