Šiaulių apskritis / Lietuva
Šiaulių apskritis
Explore Šiaulių Apskritis: Lithuania’s Northern Charms
Šiaulių apskritis, or Šiauliai County, is nestled in northern Lithuania and is famed for its vibrant cultural heritage, unique landscapes, and historic towns. The region’s centerpiece is the city of Šiauliai, Lithuania’s fourth largest city, renowned for its creative spirit and historic significance. Beyond the city, the county encompasses picturesque countryside dotted with lakes, forests, and charming villages, offering an authentic taste of Lithuanian rural life. Šiaulių apskritis is best known for the Hill of Crosses, a powerful symbol of faith and resilience, which attracts pilgrims and travelers from around the globe. The region also boasts fascinating museums, elegant manor estates, and lively festivals that celebrate both its past and contemporary culture. Whether you’re exploring the bustling streets of Šiauliai, cycling through Samogitian landscapes, or sampling local delicacies, this county offers a distinctive and memorable Lithuanian experience.
Safety
Šiaulių apskritis is generally safe for travelers, with low crime rates in both urban and rural areas. Exercise the usual precautions, especially in crowded tourist spots and at night.
Visas
Lithuania is part of the Schengen Area; EU citizens can enter visa-free. Others should check Lithuania’s visa requirements before traveling.
Customs regulations
Respect for local traditions and religious sites, especially the Hill of Crosses, is important—dress modestly and maintain quiet. A firm handshake is a common greeting. Tipping in restaurants is customary but not obligatory (5–10% is typical).
Prices
Šiauliai County is budget-friendly compared to Vilnius or Kaunas. Expect affordable accommodation, inexpensive local eateries, and reasonable entrance fees to attractions. Daily travel budgets can be kept moderate unless opting for luxury stays.
People and nationalities
The population is predominantly ethnic Lithuanian, with small Russian and Polish minorities. Locals are known for their warmth, straightforwardness, and strong sense of tradition, often reflected in regional festivals and folk music.
Weather
The region experiences a humid continental climate, with warm summers (June–August) averaging 17–19°C and cold winters (December–February) dropping to -2°C or lower. The best time to visit is late spring through early autumn, when days are long and the countryside is in full bloom. Winters can be snowy, offering a different perspective of the landscape.
Health
Šiaulių apskritis has good healthcare facilities, with hospitals and pharmacies in Šiauliai city and clinics in smaller towns. EU travelers can use their European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) for basic medical care.
Food
Šiauliai Kugelis
A hearty potato pudding baked with bacon and onions, often served with sour cream. This savory dish is a staple at family gatherings and local restaurants.
Žemaičių Blynai
Potato pancakes filled with seasoned minced meat, fried until golden, and typically enjoyed with a dollop of sour cream or mushroom sauce.
Kastinys
A Samogitian specialty, kastinys is a spread made from sour cream, butter, and garlic, traditionally served with boiled potatoes or dark rye bread.
Ruginė Duona
Dense, dark rye bread, often baked in local wood-fired ovens. It’s a beloved Lithuanian staple, sometimes flavored with caraway seeds.
Spurgos
Lithuanian doughnuts, deep-fried and dusted with powdered sugar, popular at fairs and family celebrations throughout the region.
Transport
Regional trains
Trains connect Šiauliai city with Vilnius, Klaipėda, and other major Lithuanian cities, offering a convenient way to arrive and depart the region.
Intercity buses
A robust bus network links Šiauliai with surrounding towns and villages, as well as with cities across Lithuania.
Car rental
Renting a car is the best option for exploring rural areas, small towns, and sites like the Hill of Crosses at your own pace.
City buses
Šiauliai city has an efficient urban bus system for getting around local neighborhoods and attractions.
What to visit?
History
Šiauliai is first mentioned in written sources in the 13th century, during the Livonian Crusades, as a key battleground between Christian knights and Baltic tribes.
The Battle of Saule, believed to have taken place near Šiauliai, marks a major victory for the Samogitians over the Livonian Brothers of the Sword.
Šiauliai receives its official city rights, paving the way for urban development and trade.
Following the Third Partition of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, the region falls under Russian rule.
During World War II, Šiauliai is occupied by Nazi Germany, leading to tragic losses in the local Jewish community.
Lithuania, including Šiauliai County, regains its independence after the collapse of the Soviet Union.
Lithuania joins the European Union, spurring economic development and increased tourism in Šiaulių apskritis.
Activities
Visit the Hill of Crosses
Explore this world-famous pilgrimage site adorned with over 100,000 crosses, a testament to Lithuanian faith and resistance.
Šiauliai Aušros Museum
Discover regional history, folk art, and culture at this multi-branch museum, including the unique Bicycle Museum.
Stroll Lake Rėkyva
Enjoy walking, birdwatching, or kayaking around one of Lithuania’s largest lakes on the outskirts of Šiauliai.
Explore Rundalė Manor
Take a day trip to this grand Baroque palace near the Latvian border, famed for its architecture and gardens.
Attend Šiauliai’s City Festival
Join locals in late September for concerts, street food, crafts, and parades celebrating the region’s vibrant culture.