Nur-Sultan
Қазақстан
Experience the Futuristic Pulse of Nur-Sultan
Nur-Sultan, formerly known as Astana, is the dynamic capital of Kazakhstan, set along the banks of the Ishim River. Renowned for its avant-garde architecture, the city boasts a unique skyline punctuated by structures like the Bayterek Tower and the Khan Shatyr Entertainment Center. As a political and cultural heart of Central Asia, Nur-Sultan seamlessly blends modern innovation with Kazakh traditions, offering travelers a glimpse into the country’s ambitious vision for the future. The city is a cosmopolitan hub, hosting international summits and cultural festivals, and is home to museums, theaters, and expansive parks. Its broad boulevards and futuristic buildings contrast with Soviet-era remnants, reflecting Nur-Sultan's rapid transformation since becoming the capital in 1997. Whether you're exploring its modern art galleries or sampling local Kazakh cuisine, Nur-Sultan is a gateway to Kazakhstan’s evolving identity.
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Safety
Nur-Sultan is generally considered a safe city for travelers, with a low rate of violent crime. Exercise normal precautions, especially at night or in less populated areas, and be mindful of petty theft in crowded places.
Visas
Entry requirements follow Kazakhstan’s national visa policy. Many nationalities can enter visa-free for short stays, but check current regulations before traveling.
Customs regulations
Respect local customs by dressing modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. It is polite to greet with a handshake and avoid discussing sensitive political topics. Removing your shoes when entering someone’s home is customary.
Prices
Nur-Sultan is more expensive than other Kazakhstani cities but still affordable compared to many global capitals. Budget travelers can find hostels and mid-range hotels, while luxury options are also available. Expect moderate prices for dining, with local eateries offering great value.
People and nationalities
Nur-Sultan's residents are a mix of ethnic Kazakhs, Russians, and other nationalities, giving the city a multicultural flair. Kazakh is the official language, though Russian is widely spoken. Hospitality is a key aspect of local culture, and visitors are often welcomed warmly.
Weather
Nur-Sultan experiences an extreme continental climate, with very cold, dry winters and hot summers. Temperatures can plummet to -30°C in January and rise above 30°C in July. The best time to visit is from May to September, when temperatures are milder and outdoor attractions are most enjoyable.
Health
Nur-Sultan has modern hospitals and pharmacies, with English-speaking staff available in major medical centers. Tap water is generally safe, but bottled water is recommended for visitors.
Food
Beshbarmak
The national dish of Kazakhstan, beshbarmak consists of boiled meat (usually lamb or beef) served over wide, flat noodles and topped with onion sauce. Traditionally eaten with the hands, it's a staple at celebrations.
Kuyrdak
A hearty dish made from fried pieces of meat, liver, and onions, kuyrdak is flavored with spices and often enjoyed as a warm appetizer or side dish.
Shashlik
Marinated cubes of meat (often lamb or beef) skewered and grilled over an open flame, shashlik is popular at street stalls and served with raw onions and flatbread.
Baursak
These fluffy, deep-fried dough balls are a popular Kazakh snack, served hot and often paired with tea or honey.
Kazy
A traditional horsemeat sausage, kazy is seasoned and boiled, then sliced and served cold as an appetizer, often during festive occasions.
Transport
City Bus Network
Nur-Sultan has an extensive bus system covering the city and suburbs; tickets can be purchased with transport cards or mobile apps.
Taxis and Ride-Sharing
Taxis are widely available, with ride-hailing apps like Yandex Go and inDriver offering convenient and affordable service.
Railway Station
The city’s main railway station connects Nur-Sultan with other regions of Kazakhstan and neighboring countries by train.
Car Rental
Car rental agencies operate at the airport and throughout the city, offering flexibility for exploring the capital and nearby attractions.
Regions
Almaty
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DetailAlmaty oblysy
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DetailAqmola oblysy
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DetailAqtöbe oblysy
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DetailAtyraū oblysy
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DetailBatys Qazaqstan oblysy
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DetailMangghystaū oblysy
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DetailNur-Sultan
City
DetailPavlodar oblysy
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DetailQaraghandy oblysy
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DetailQostanay oblysy
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DetailQyzylorda oblysy
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DetailShyghys Qazaqstan oblysy
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DetailShymkent
City
DetailSoltüstik Qazaqstan oblysy
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DetailTürkistan oblysy
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DetailZhambyl oblysy
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DetailWhat to visit?
Baiterek Tower
It's the most recognizable landmark of Nur-Sultan and provides the best city views.
DetailPalace of Peace and Reconciliation
Its unique architecture and role in promoting interfaith dialogue make it a must-see modern landmark.
DetailHazret Sultan Mosque
It's a masterpiece of modern Islamic architecture and a spiritual center for the city.
DetailNational Museum of the Republic of Kazakhstan
It's the premier place to understand Kazakhstan’s rich heritage and contemporary identity.
DetailKhan Shatyr Entertainment Center
Its unique architectural design and diverse attractions make it a popular leisure destination.
DetailNur-Astana Mosque
Its beauty and central location make it an essential stop for visitors interested in culture and architecture.
DetailNur-Sultan Opera House (Astana Opera)
It's the cultural heart of Nur-Sultan and a leading venue for the performing arts in Central Asia.
DetailPresident’s Park
It’s a relaxing green space near many landmarks, great for strolls and city views.
DetailAk Orda Presidential Palace
Though not open to visitors, its impressive exterior is a top photo spot and civic landmark.
DetailHistory
Founded as a Russian military outpost called Akmolinsk, laying the foundations for the future city.
Renamed Tselinograd during the Soviet Virgin Lands Campaign, becoming a regional center for agricultural development.
After Kazakhstan's independence, the city was renamed Akmola as part of a national identity revival.
Designated as the new capital of Kazakhstan, replacing Almaty to spur economic and political growth in the north.
Renamed Astana, meaning "capital" in Kazakh, and began rapid urban development with futuristic architecture.
Hosted Expo 2017, an international exposition focused on future energy, drawing global attention to the city.
City renamed Nur-Sultan in honor of outgoing president Nursultan Nazarbayev, reflecting his influence on Kazakhstan's modern era.
Activities
Climb the Bayterek Tower
Ascend the iconic Bayterek Tower for panoramic views of the city and learn about its symbolism in Kazakh folklore.
Stroll along the Nurzhol Boulevard
Walk this vibrant pedestrian avenue lined with futuristic buildings, sculptures, and landscaped parks at the heart of Nur-Sultan.
Explore the National Museum of Kazakhstan
Discover the nation's history and culture through interactive exhibits, ancient artifacts, and modern art collections.
Relax in the Khan Shatyr Entertainment Center
Visit this unique tent-shaped complex for shopping, dining, and even an indoor beach under a transparent dome.
Attend a performance at the Astana Opera
Experience world-class opera and ballet in an opulent venue inspired by classical European theaters.