Al ‘A̅şimah / الأردن
Al ‘A̅şimah
Unveiling Al ‘A̅şimah: The Pulse of Amman
Al ‘A̅şimah Governorate, known as the heart of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, is home to Amman, the vibrant capital city. Nestled among rolling hills and ancient ruins, this region seamlessly blends modern urban life with a rich tapestry of history. From the bustling souks and contemporary art galleries to awe-inspiring Roman theaters and ancient citadels, Al ‘A̅şimah is a cultural and economic hub that captivates visitors. The region stands out for its dynamic street life, diverse culinary scene, and welcoming atmosphere. Stroll through Rainbow Street’s lively cafés, explore archaeological treasures atop the Amman Citadel, and marvel at panoramic views from the city’s many hills. Al ‘A̅şimah’s cosmopolitan spirit, layered with centuries of heritage, makes it an essential stop for anyone exploring Jordan.
Safety
Al ‘A̅şimah is generally considered safe for travelers, with a strong security presence in public areas. As with any large city, exercise caution with personal belongings and remain aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded places.
Visas
Travelers to Al ‘A̅şimah follow Jordan’s national visa policy. Most visitors can obtain a visa on arrival or apply online, but check requirements in advance.
Customs regulations
Dress modestly, particularly in public areas and religious sites. It is customary to greet people with a handshake, and hospitality is highly valued—accepting tea or coffee when offered is polite. Public displays of affection should be avoided.
Prices
Al ‘A̅şimah offers a range of options, from budget hostels to luxury hotels. Street food and local restaurants are affordable, while upscale dining and imported goods can be pricier. Public transport is inexpensive, but taxis and car rentals may increase travel costs.
People and nationalities
The region is predominantly inhabited by Jordanians, with a mix of Palestinians, Circassians, and other minorities. Amman’s residents are known for their hospitality and friendliness, and English is widely understood in urban areas. Family and social gatherings play a central role in daily life.
Weather
The climate in Al ‘A̅şimah is Mediterranean, with hot, dry summers and cool, wet winters. The best time to visit is from March to May or September to November, when temperatures are mild and comfortable for sightseeing. Summers can be quite hot, especially in July and August, while winter months may bring occasional rain.
Health
Amman offers modern healthcare facilities, with hospitals and pharmacies readily available throughout the city. Tap water is generally safe for brushing teeth, but bottled water is recommended for drinking.
Food
Mansaf
The national dish of Jordan, Mansaf features tender lamb cooked in a rich yogurt sauce, served over rice and garnished with pine nuts and herbs. It's traditionally eaten with the right hand from a communal platter.
Maqluba
Meaning 'upside-down,' this flavorful casserole layers rice, eggplant, potatoes, and meat in a pot, which is flipped upside down onto a plate for serving, revealing a beautiful mosaic of ingredients.
Falafel
Crispy deep-fried balls made from ground chickpeas and herbs, falafel is often served in pita bread with tahini sauce, fresh vegetables, and pickles. It's a popular street food in Amman.
Knafeh
A beloved dessert, knafeh is made from shredded pastry dough layered with sweet cheese, soaked in orange blossom syrup, and topped with crushed pistachios.
Sfeeha
These small savory pastries are filled with spiced minced meat, onions, and pine nuts, commonly enjoyed as a snack or appetizer throughout Amman.
Transport
Taxi
Taxis are the most common and convenient way to get around Amman, with both yellow (private) and white (shared) taxis available across the city.
Public Buses
A network of municipal and private buses connects major parts of Amman and some neighboring towns, making it an affordable option for travelers.
Car Rental
Car rental services are widely available, offering flexibility for exploring Amman and the greater Al ‘A̅şimah region at your own pace.
Ride-Hailing Apps
Apps like Careem and Uber operate in Amman, providing a reliable and cashless alternative to traditional taxis.
What to visit?
History
Amman, formerly known as Rabbath-Ammon, was founded and inhabited by the Ammonites as early as the 13th century BC.
The city was renamed Philadelphia under the Ptolemaic dynasty and became part of the Decapolis league during the Hellenistic period.
Philadelphia (Amman) was incorporated into the Roman Empire, leading to the construction of major landmarks like the Roman Theater and Odeon.
The region came under Islamic rule during the Rashidun Caliphate after the Muslim conquest of the Levant.
Amman became part of the Ottoman Empire, remaining a small village for centuries.
Amman was designated as the capital of the Emirate of Transjordan by Emir Abdullah I.
Jordan achieved independence from British mandate, with Amman as its capital city.
The influx of Palestinian refugees after the Arab-Israeli war transformed Amman’s demographics and urban landscape.
The Jordan-Israel Peace Treaty was signed in Amman, marking a significant step in Middle Eastern diplomacy.
Activities
Explore the Amman Citadel
Wander through ancient ruins atop Jabal al-Qal'a, where you'll find remnants from Roman, Byzantine, and Umayyad eras, along with panoramic city views.
Visit the Roman Theater
Step into one of the region's most iconic landmarks, a 6,000-seat amphitheater dating back to the 2nd century AD, still hosting performances today.
Stroll Down Rainbow Street
Experience Amman's lively café culture, boutique shops, and street art along this vibrant and historic street in the Jabal Amman district.
Shop at Al-Balad Souks
Dive into the heart of old Amman by browsing bustling markets filled with spices, textiles, antiques, and local crafts.
Discover the Jordan Museum
Marvel at Jordan's national treasures, archaeological finds, and Dead Sea Scrolls in this modern museum showcasing the country's rich heritage.