‘Ajlūn / الأردن
‘Ajlūn
Explore the Green Hills of Ajlūn
Ajlūn Governorate, nestled in the verdant highlands of northern Jordan, is a lush escape from the surrounding arid landscapes. Renowned for its rolling hills blanketed with pine and oak forests, Ajlūn offers a refreshing contrast to the country's desert regions. The area is dominated by the imposing Ajloun Castle, a 12th-century fortress perched atop Jabal Auf, offering panoramic views of the Jordan Valley and the West Bank. Ajlūn is a hub for eco-tourism and outdoor adventure, with nature reserves, hiking trails, and charming rural villages. The region’s rich history, from ancient civilizations to Crusader-era battles, weaves seamlessly with its living traditions and hospitality. Its proximity to Amman makes Ajlūn an accessible retreat for both day-trippers and those seeking a tranquil countryside stay.
Safety
Ajlūn is considered a safe region for travelers, with low crime rates and a welcoming local population. As with anywhere, exercise standard precautions and be respectful of local customs, particularly in rural villages.
Visas
Travelers should follow Jordan’s national entry requirements. Most nationalities can obtain a visa on arrival or apply in advance.
Customs regulations
Remove shoes before entering homes, and accept tea or coffee when offered as a sign of hospitality. Public displays of affection are discouraged, and Fridays are a day of rest and prayer, with many businesses opening late or closing.
Prices
Ajlūn is budget-friendly compared to Jordan’s major cities. Meals at local restaurants are affordable, and entrance fees to attractions like Ajloun Castle and the nature reserve are modest. Accommodation ranges from simple guesthouses to eco-lodges, offering good value.
People and nationalities
The people of Ajlūn are predominantly Arab Muslims, with strong tribal and familial ties. Local culture is rooted in hospitality, traditional crafts, and agricultural practices, especially olive farming.
Weather
Ajlūn enjoys a Mediterranean climate, with mild, wet winters and warm, dry summers. Spring (March to May) is especially beautiful, when wildflowers bloom and the hills are at their greenest. Autumn is also pleasant for hiking and outdoor activities, while summers are comfortable thanks to the region’s elevation.
Health
Ajlūn has basic medical facilities and pharmacies in Ajloun city. For more serious care, hospitals in Irbid or Amman are easily accessible.
Food
Zarb
A traditional Bedouin dish of lamb or chicken, potatoes, carrots, and rice, slow-cooked in an underground oven. It’s fragrant and smokey, often served at special gatherings.
Makmoura
A hearty layered pie of chicken, onions, and dough, baked in a large pan and flavored with olive oil. Makmoura is a local specialty often prepared for celebrations.
Freekeh Soup
A nourishing soup made from green roasted wheat (freekeh), chicken or lamb, and aromatic spices. It’s a comforting dish, especially popular during cooler months.
Olive-based Mezzes
Ajlūn is famous for its olives and olive oil, used in local mezzes like za’atar-mixed olive oil dips, pickled olives, and salads.
Sajiyeh
A rustic dish of sautéed lamb or beef with tomatoes, onions, and spices, cooked in a metal pan over an open fire and eaten with bread.
Transport
Local Buses
Minibuses run between Ajlūn, Irbid, and Amman, offering an affordable if basic way to reach the region.
Car Rental
Renting a car in Amman or Irbid allows for flexible exploration of Ajlūn’s villages, reserves, and remote sites.
Taxis
Taxis are available in Ajloun city and can be hired for local trips or day tours, though negotiation on fares is common.
Guided Tours
Several operators offer guided day trips from Amman, including transport, entrance fees, and local experiences.
What to visit?
History
Ancient settlements established in the Ajlūn highlands, evidenced by archaeological remains from the Iron Age.
Ajloun Castle is constructed by Izz ad-Din Usama, a general of Saladin, to defend against Crusader incursions.
The castle withstands Mongol attacks and serves as a strategic fortification for the Mamluks.
A major earthquake damages Ajloun Castle and surrounding villages, with significant rebuilding in the years that follow.
Ajlūn becomes part of the newly established Emirate of Transjordan under British mandate.
Ajloun Forest Reserve is created, protecting native flora and fauna and promoting eco-tourism.
Discovery of Byzantine-era mosaics and ruins near Anjara highlights Ajlūn's rich archaeological heritage.
Activities
Tour Ajloun Castle
Explore the well-preserved Crusader-era fortress, climb its towers, and enjoy sweeping views of the Jordan Valley.
Hiking in Ajloun Forest Reserve
Follow scenic trails through oak and pine forests, spot wildlife, and visit eco-lodges within the protected area.
Village Visits and Olive Oil Tasting
Meet local farmers, tour olive groves, and sample fresh-pressed olive oil in rural villages like Orjan and Rasoun.
Visit Mar Elias Monastery
Discover the ruins of an ancient Byzantine church, believed to be the birthplace of the prophet Elijah, near the village of Listib.
Bird Watching
Ajlūn lies on a major migratory route; the forests and valleys attract bird enthusiasts seeking to spot rare species.