Al Awsaţ / ኤርትራ
Al Awsaţ
Journey Through Al Awsaţ: The Heart of Eritrea
Al Awsaţ, also known as Maekel or the Central Region, is the vibrant core of Eritrea, encompassing the nation’s lively capital, Asmara. Nestled on the Eritrean Highlands, this region is a captivating blend of Art Deco architecture, lush plateaus, and cultural diversity. Its elevated geography offers breathtaking views and a unique urban atmosphere, especially in Asmara, a UNESCO World Heritage Site renowned for its Italian colonial heritage and relaxed café culture. The region stands out for its harmonious coexistence of different ethnic groups, languages, and faiths. Al Awsaţ is the political and cultural heart of Eritrea, offering travelers a window into the country’s past and present. From strolling along Asmara’s palm-lined boulevards to exploring colorful markets, visitors can experience a blend of African and Mediterranean influences that set this region apart from the rest of the country.
Safety
Al Awsaţ is generally considered safe for travelers, especially in Asmara, where crime rates are low. However, standard precautions should be taken against petty theft, and it's wise to stay informed about local conditions.
Visas
Most travelers require a visa to enter Eritrea, which should be obtained in advance from an Eritrean embassy or consulate.
Customs regulations
Greetings are important; a handshake and polite inquiry about well-being are customary. Avoid public displays of affection, and always ask before photographing people or religious sites.
Prices
Travel in Al Awsaţ is generally affordable, with mid-range hotels and inexpensive local eateries. Expect higher prices in central Asmara, though overall costs remain reasonable for most travelers.
People and nationalities
The region is home to a mix of Tigrinya, Tigre, and other ethnic groups, each contributing to a rich tapestry of languages and customs. Family ties and community life are highly valued, and hospitality towards visitors is a notable trait.
Weather
Thanks to its high altitude, Al Awsaţ enjoys a mild, temperate climate year-round. Days are typically sunny and pleasant, with cooler nights. The best time to visit is from October to March, when temperatures are comfortable and rainfall is minimal.
Health
Healthcare facilities, including hospitals and pharmacies, are concentrated in Asmara and offer basic services. Travelers should bring necessary medications and ensure vaccinations are up to date.
Food
Tsebhi Dorho
A spicy chicken stew cooked with berbere (chili spice blend) and served with injera, Eritrea’s staple sourdough flatbread.
Kitcha Fitfit
Pieces of kitcha (unleavened flatbread) mixed with spiced clarified butter and berbere, often eaten for breakfast.
Zigni
A hearty beef stew simmered in a rich tomato and berbere sauce, traditionally enjoyed with injera.
Shiro
A creamy chickpea or lentil stew, flavored with garlic and spices, popular among vegetarians and served with injera.
Himbasha
Sweet, slightly spiced bread, often decorated with intricate patterns and served during celebrations or with coffee.
Transport
City Buses
Asmara has an affordable and efficient city bus network connecting major districts and suburbs within the region.
Taxis
Metered and shared taxis are widely available in Asmara and offer a convenient way to get around the city and nearby areas.
Minibuses
Minibuses, known locally as 'contract taxis,' run fixed routes and are a popular option for budget travelers.
Walking
Asmara’s compact city center is pedestrian-friendly, making walking an enjoyable and practical mode of transport for sightseeing.
What to visit?
History
The Eritrean Highlands, including present-day Al Awsaţ, were part of the ancient Kingdom of D’mt, a precursor to the Aksumite Empire.
The region became part of the influential Aksumite Kingdom, a major trade and cultural center in the Horn of Africa.
After the Treaty of Wuchale, Italy established colonial control over Eritrea, making Asmara the regional capital.
Asmara underwent rapid modernization, with iconic Art Deco and Modernist architecture transforming the cityscape.
British forces captured Asmara during World War II, beginning a period of British administration.
Eritrea was federated with Ethiopia by UN resolution, sparking growing tensions and later a struggle for independence.
Eritrean forces liberated Asmara, marking a pivotal moment in the country’s fight for independence.
Asmara’s modernist architecture was recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, highlighting the region’s historical significance.
Activities
Explore Asmara’s Architecture
Wander through Asmara’s streets to admire its unique blend of Art Deco, Futurist, and Rationalist buildings, including the iconic Fiat Tagliero station.
Visit Asmara’s Markets
Experience local life at Medeber Market, where artisans repurpose metal and craftspeople sell spices, textiles, and traditional wares.
Sample Eritrean Coffee
Participate in a traditional coffee ceremony at a local café, savoring rich espresso or jebena-brewed coffee.
Ride the Asmara-Massawa Railway
Take a nostalgic journey on the historic Italian-era railway through scenic highland landscapes, when operational.
Stroll the Palm-Lined Boulevards
Enjoy a relaxing walk along Harnet Avenue, soaking in the local atmosphere, cafés, and colonial-era ambiance.