Jihomoravský kraj / Česko
Jihomoravský kraj
Explore the Vineyards and Castles of South Moravia
Jihomoravský kraj, or South Moravia, is a captivating region in the southeast of Czechia, celebrated for its rolling vineyards, enchanting castles, and vibrant folk traditions. The region's heart is Brno, Czechia's second-largest city, known for its lively student atmosphere, modernist architecture, and dynamic cultural scene. Beyond Brno, charming towns like Mikulov and Znojmo are nestled among sun-drenched hills, where vineyards stretch to the horizon and centuries-old wine cellars invite visitors for tastings. South Moravia is also a land of history, with UNESCO-listed sites such as the Lednice-Valtice Cultural Landscape and majestic fortresses like Špilberk Castle. The region is renowned for its hospitality, seasonal festivals, and a unique blend of Czech and Moravian customs. Outdoor enthusiasts will love the natural beauty of Pálava Hills and the Moravian Karst, a labyrinth of caves and gorges perfect for hiking and exploration.
Safety
South Moravia is considered very safe for travelers, with low crime rates in both cities and rural areas. Standard precautions should be taken in crowded places and tourist hotspots.
Visas
As part of Czechia and the Schengen Area, EU/EEA citizens do not need a visa; other nationalities should check Czechia's visa policies before travel.
Customs regulations
Respect local traditions, especially during wine festivals and religious events. It is customary to greet with a polite 'Dobrý den' and to remove shoes when entering private homes. Tipping (around 10%) is appreciated in restaurants.
Prices
South Moravia is generally affordable, with Brno offering a range of budget to mid-range accommodations and rural areas being even more economical. Meals, local wine, and public transport are reasonably priced, making the region accessible to various budgets.
People and nationalities
The population is predominantly Czech, with a strong Moravian identity reflected in local dialects, folklore, and traditional dress during festivals. Locals are known for their friendliness and pride in their wine-making heritage.
Weather
The region has a mild continental climate, with warm summers (June–September) ideal for exploring vineyards and outdoor activities. Winters are chilly but generally less severe than in northern Czechia. Spring and early autumn offer pleasant weather and fewer crowds, making them excellent times to visit.
Health
Healthcare facilities are modern, with hospitals and pharmacies available in Brno and larger towns. EU citizens should bring their EHIC; travel insurance is recommended for all visitors.
Food
Svíčková na smetaně
A classic Czech dish popular in South Moravia, featuring marinated beef sirloin served with a creamy vegetable sauce, bread dumplings, cranberries, and a slice of lemon.
Moravian Sparrow (Moravský vrabec)
Roast pork pieces seasoned with garlic and caraway, typically served with sauerkraut and potato dumplings—a regional favorite at family gatherings.
Znojemská hovězí pečeně
A specialty from Znojmo, this is beef roast cooked with Znojmo pickles and served with a tangy sauce, often accompanied by bread dumplings.
Koláče
Traditional Moravian pastries filled with ingredients like poppy seeds, plum jam, or sweetened cheese, commonly enjoyed at festivals and celebrations.
Goose with Red Cabbage
Especially popular during autumn festivals, roast goose is paired with red cabbage and dumplings, reflecting Moravian culinary traditions.
Local Moravian Wine
While not a dish, sampling South Moravia’s white and red wines—especially Müller-Thurgau and Frankovka—is an essential culinary experience.
Transport
Regional Trains
Efficient train services connect Brno with towns like Znojmo, Břeclav, and Mikulov, making it easy to explore the region by rail.
Bus Network
Comprehensive regional bus routes link smaller villages and attractions, often filling gaps not covered by the train network.
Car Rental
Renting a car provides maximum flexibility for visiting vineyards, castles, and rural sights off the main public transport lines.
Urban Public Transport
Brno boasts an extensive system of trams, buses, and trolleybuses for getting around the city efficiently.
Cycling
South Moravia is bicycle-friendly, with scenic routes and bike rentals available in many towns, especially in wine country.
Regions
Jihočeský kraj
Region
Jihomoravský kraj
Region
Karlovarský kraj
Region
Královéhradecký kraj
Region
Liberecký kraj
Region
Moravskoslezský kraj
Region
Olomoucký kraj
Region
Pardubický kraj
Region
Plzeňský kraj
Region
Praha, Hlavní město
Capital City
Středočeský kraj
Region
Ústecký kraj
Region
Vysočina
Region
Zlínský kraj
Region
What to visit?
Špilberk Castle
This historic castle was once a royal seat and infamous prison, and now houses the Brno City Museum.
Villa Tugendhat
It is one of the world's most important pre-war modernist buildings and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Moravian Karst – Punkva Caves
Visitors can take a boat ride on an underground river and see the deepest sinkhole in Central Europe.
Lednice Chateau
Lednice Chateau is renowned for its opulent interiors and romantic gardens.
Valtice Chateau
Valtice is a centerpiece of the Lednice–Valtice UNESCO landscape and a key destination for wine lovers.
Macocha Abyss
The Macocha Abyss is a dramatic natural wonder and a highlight of the Moravian Karst region.
Cathedral of St. Peter and Paul
It is one of Moravia’s most significant religious monuments, offering panoramic city views from its towers.
Slavkov (Austerlitz) Castle
The castle played a central role in Napoleonic history and hosts related exhibitions.
Mikulov Castle
It features unique wine cellars and is a symbol of South Moravia’s wine culture.
Pálava Hills – Děvičky Castle Ruins
This is one of the region’s most popular hiking destinations, beloved for its vistas and wildflowers.
Brno Ossuary at St. James Church
This haunting site offers a fascinating glimpse into Brno’s medieval and baroque history.
Znojmo Underground
The labyrinthine passages are unique in Central Europe and offer guided tours with historical insights.
Zelená hora Pilgrimage Church
Its unique Baroque-Gothic architecture is one of Moravia’s hidden gems.
Brno Old Town Hall and Dragon
It is a symbol of Brno with quirky legends and a city viewpoint.
Vranov nad Dyjí Castle
Its ornate interiors and cliffside location make it one of the Czech Republic’s most picturesque castles.
Podyjí National Park – Hardegg Viewpoint
This is the most iconic viewpoint in Podyjí National Park, perfect for hikers and photographers.
Brno Zoo
The zoo features educational exhibits and scenic walking trails.
Slovácko Open-Air Museum in Strážnice
It’s an excellent place to experience South Moravian heritage and folk events.
Moravian Museum – Dietrichstein Palace
The museum offers engaging exhibits on regional archaeology, history, and natural sciences.
Špilberk Castle
This historic castle was once a royal seat and infamous prison, and now houses the Brno City Museum.
Villa Tugendhat
It is one of the world's most important pre-war modernist buildings and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Moravian Karst – Punkva Caves
Visitors can take a boat ride on an underground river and see the deepest sinkhole in Central Europe.
Lednice Chateau
Lednice Chateau is renowned for its opulent interiors and romantic gardens.
Valtice Chateau
Valtice is a centerpiece of the Lednice–Valtice UNESCO landscape and a key destination for wine lovers.
Macocha Abyss
The Macocha Abyss is a dramatic natural wonder and a highlight of the Moravian Karst region.
Cathedral of St. Peter and Paul
It is one of Moravia’s most significant religious monuments, offering panoramic city views from its towers.
Slavkov (Austerlitz) Castle
The castle played a central role in Napoleonic history and hosts related exhibitions.
Mikulov Castle
It features unique wine cellars and is a symbol of South Moravia’s wine culture.
Pálava Hills – Děvičky Castle Ruins
This is one of the region’s most popular hiking destinations, beloved for its vistas and wildflowers.
Brno Ossuary at St. James Church
This haunting site offers a fascinating glimpse into Brno’s medieval and baroque history.
Znojmo Underground
The labyrinthine passages are unique in Central Europe and offer guided tours with historical insights.
Zelená hora Pilgrimage Church
Its unique Baroque-Gothic architecture is one of Moravia’s hidden gems.
Brno Old Town Hall and Dragon
It is a symbol of Brno with quirky legends and a city viewpoint.
Vranov nad Dyjí Castle
Its ornate interiors and cliffside location make it one of the Czech Republic’s most picturesque castles.
Podyjí National Park – Hardegg Viewpoint
This is the most iconic viewpoint in Podyjí National Park, perfect for hikers and photographers.
Brno Zoo
The zoo features educational exhibits and scenic walking trails.
Slovácko Open-Air Museum in Strážnice
It’s an excellent place to experience South Moravian heritage and folk events.
Moravian Museum – Dietrichstein Palace
The museum offers engaging exhibits on regional archaeology, history, and natural sciences.
Špilberk Castle
This historic castle was once a royal seat and infamous prison, and now houses the Brno City Museum.
Villa Tugendhat
It is one of the world's most important pre-war modernist buildings and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Moravian Karst – Punkva Caves
Visitors can take a boat ride on an underground river and see the deepest sinkhole in Central Europe.
Lednice Chateau
Lednice Chateau is renowned for its opulent interiors and romantic gardens.
Valtice Chateau
Valtice is a centerpiece of the Lednice–Valtice UNESCO landscape and a key destination for wine lovers.
Macocha Abyss
The Macocha Abyss is a dramatic natural wonder and a highlight of the Moravian Karst region.
Cathedral of St. Peter and Paul
It is one of Moravia’s most significant religious monuments, offering panoramic city views from its towers.
Slavkov (Austerlitz) Castle
The castle played a central role in Napoleonic history and hosts related exhibitions.
Mikulov Castle
It features unique wine cellars and is a symbol of South Moravia’s wine culture.
Pálava Hills – Děvičky Castle Ruins
This is one of the region’s most popular hiking destinations, beloved for its vistas and wildflowers.
Brno Ossuary at St. James Church
This haunting site offers a fascinating glimpse into Brno’s medieval and baroque history.
Znojmo Underground
The labyrinthine passages are unique in Central Europe and offer guided tours with historical insights.
Zelená hora Pilgrimage Church
Its unique Baroque-Gothic architecture is one of Moravia’s hidden gems.
Brno Old Town Hall and Dragon
It is a symbol of Brno with quirky legends and a city viewpoint.
Vranov nad Dyjí Castle
Its ornate interiors and cliffside location make it one of the Czech Republic’s most picturesque castles.
Podyjí National Park – Hardegg Viewpoint
This is the most iconic viewpoint in Podyjí National Park, perfect for hikers and photographers.
Brno Zoo
The zoo features educational exhibits and scenic walking trails.
Slovácko Open-Air Museum in Strážnice
It’s an excellent place to experience South Moravian heritage and folk events.
Moravian Museum – Dietrichstein Palace
The museum offers engaging exhibits on regional archaeology, history, and natural sciences.
History
The area is settled by Celtic tribes, leaving behind archaeological sites and hillforts near modern-day Brno.
The territory becomes part of Great Moravia, an early Slavic state influential in Central European history.
Brno receives city rights, developing into a major regional center for trade and administration.
Brno withstands a major siege by Swedish forces during the Thirty Years’ War, preserving Habsburg control over Moravia.
The Battle of Austerlitz (Slavkov), Napoleon’s famous victory, takes place near the town of Slavkov u Brna.
Czechoslovakia is established, with Brno as the capital of Moravia and a key industrial city.
World War II ends; Brno is liberated and post-war population changes reshape the region.
Czechia becomes an independent nation, with Jihomoravský kraj reaffirmed as a key administrative region.
Activities
Tour the Lednice-Valtice Cultural Landscape
Explore the UNESCO-listed chateau complex, landscaped parks, and romantic follies in this stunning area near Břeclav.
Wine Tasting in Mikulov and Pavlov
Visit historic wine cellars, sample Moravian wines, and learn about centuries-old wine-making traditions in picturesque towns.
Discover the Moravian Karst
Venture into the caves and underground rivers of this dramatic limestone landscape, including the famous Macocha Abyss.
Explore Brno’s Old Town and Špilberk Castle
Stroll through Brno’s lively historic center and tour the imposing Špilberk Castle, which offers panoramic views of the city.
Cycle the Greenways
Follow well-marked cycling trails through vineyards, rolling hills, and charming villages along the Moravian Wine Routes.