Duke of York Islands
East New Britain
The Duke of York Islands are a group of 13 islands situated in St George's Channel between New Britain and New Ireland within Papua New Guinea's East New Britain Province. Covering an area of 58 square kilometers, the archipelago features low-lying islands including the largest, Duke of York Island, as well as Makada, Kabakon, Kerawara, Ulu, Mioko, and Mualim. Named in 1767 by Philip Carteret in honor of Prince Edward, the islands have historical significance as a site of early German commercial trading posts established in the late 19th century. The islands lie in an active seismic zone where tectonic plates converge, making earthquakes and tsunamis a risk for residents. Environmental challenges include threats from rising sea levels, which have already prompted evacuation and resettlement efforts. The discovery of the well-preserved wreck of HMAS AE1 submarine near the islands adds to their historical and maritime importance. The natural setting offers a unique glimpse into the cultural and geological dynamics of the Bismarck Archipelago.
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Tip: Visitors should plan trips outside of the rainy season to avoid weather disruptions. Due to the islands' seismic activity and vulnerability to rising sea levels, it is advisable to check local advisories before traveling. Advance arrangements for transportation and accommodations are recommended because of limited infrastructure. Respect for local communities and natural environments is essential. No specific ticketing is required to visit the islands, but guided tours may enhance the experience.
Interesting facts
- •The Duke of York Islands were formerly known as Neulauenburg under German colonial influence.
- •The wreck of the HMAS AE1 submarine, lost in 1914, was found near the islands in 2017 and is considered a war grave.
- •The islands lie in an active seismic zone where two tectonic plates converge, causing earthquakes and tsunamis.
- •Due to rising sea levels, a significant evacuation of inhabitants took place in 2000 to relocate people to New Britain.
History
The Duke of York Islands were named in 1767 by the British navigator Philip Carteret to honor Prince Edward, the son of Frederick, Prince of Wales.
In the late 19th century, German commercial firms established trading posts on the islands as part of their expansion in New Guinea.
The archipelago's history also includes the tragic loss of the HMAS AE1 submarine during World War I, which was discovered near the islands in 2017.
Over time, the islands have experienced natural challenges due to their location in a seismic zone and rising sea levels, leading to evacuation efforts in 2000 to protect inhabitants.
