
File:Ha Long Bay in 2019.jpg
ベトナム
Việt Nam - ベトナム社会主義共和国
魅惑の国ベトナムを探訪する
ベトナムは息をのむような風景と豊かな文化遺産を持つ国で、旅行者の心を魅了する目的地です。サパの緑豊かな棚田からハノイの賑やかな街並みまで、ベトナムは多様な体験を提供します。国の歴史は独立のための闘争に深く根ざしており、クチトンネルや戦争証跡博物館などの重要なランドマークが過去を知る手がかりを提供しています。ベトナム文化は伝統の鮮やかなタペストリーであり、テト(旧正月)などの祭りは国の独特な習慣と共同体精神を示しています。ベトナムの人々は温かさとおもてなしで知られ、いつも笑顔やフォーの一杯を分かち合う準備ができています。エメラルド色の水と石灰岩の島々が広がる世界遺産のハロン湾は訪れる人々を圧倒します。ベトナム料理は味の探求であり、バインミーや春巻きなどの料理は国の食文化の多様性を味わわせてくれます。古都ホイアンを探索したりメコンデルタをクルーズしたりする際も、ベトナムは発見と冒険に満ちた忘れられない旅を約束します。
安全
ベトナムは一般的に旅行者にとって安全な国で、暴力犯罪のレベルは低いです。ただし、混雑した場所ではスリなどの軽犯罪が発生することがあるため、所持品に注意することが推奨されます。特に中部および北部高地の一部地域には過去の紛争による不発弾が存在する可能性があるため、これらの地域を探索する際は指定された道を外れないことが重要です。
国の象徴
ベトナムの国旗は中央に黄色の五芒星がある赤地です。赤は独立のための流血を象徴し、星は労働者階級、農民、兵士、知識人、若者の団結を表しています。
首都
Hanoi / Hà Nội
ビザ
ほとんどの旅行者はビザが必要で、e-ビザシステムを通じてオンラインで、またはベトナムの大使館や領事館で取得できます。ASEAN諸国の市民やいくつかのヨーロッパおよびアジア諸国の市民は、14日から30日の短期滞在に限りビザなしで入国可能です。
税関規則
旅行者は最大1.5リットルのアルコールと400本のタバコを免税で持ち込むことができます。麻薬、銃器、ポルノの持ち込みは禁止されています。出国時には骨董品や文化財の輸出には許可が必要です。
物価
ベトナムは手頃な旅行先として知られています。屋台や地元のレストランでは低価格で美味しい食事が提供され、宿泊施設は予算ホステルから高級ホテルまで幅広くあります。バスや列車などの交通機関も手頃な価格で、予算内で国を探索しやすいです。
国民と国籍
ベトナムには54の民族グループが存在し、キン族(ベトナム人)が多数を占めます。主な宗教は仏教ですが、カトリック、プロテスタント、先住民の信仰者も多くいます。ベトナム人は強靭さ、親しみやすさ、強い共同体意識で知られています。
天気
ベトナムの気候は北から南で異なります。北部は四季がはっきりしており、冬は涼しく夏は暑いです。中部は熱帯気候で9月から12月が雨季です。南部は年間を通じて暖かく、11月から4月が乾季です。訪問に最適な時期は11月から4月の乾季で、天候がより安定しています。
健康
ベトナムを訪れる旅行者は、麻疹・ムンプス・風疹(MMR)やジフテリア・破傷風・百日咳などの定期予防接種を最新の状態にしておくことが推奨されます。A型およびB型肝炎の予防接種も推奨されており、農村部を訪れる予定がある場合は腸チフスの予防接種も必要です。マラリアは一部地域に存在するため、該当地域を訪れる場合は医療提供者に抗マラリア薬について相談してください。
食文化
フォー
伝統的なベトナムのヌードルスープで、スープ、米麺、ハーブ、肉(通常は牛肉または鶏肉)で構成されます。人気のストリートフードで国民食とされています。
バインミー
パリッとしたバゲットに豚肉、パテ、ピクルス、フレッシュハーブなどを挟んだベトナムのサンドイッチで、フランスとベトナムの料理の融合です。
春巻き
野菜、ハーブ、エビや豚肉などのタンパク質を詰めた生または揚げの巻き物で、ディップソースと一緒に提供され、ベトナム料理の定番です。
交通
バイク
ベトナムではバイクが人気の交通手段で、柔軟かつ便利です。バイクレンタルは都市や田舎の探索に最適ですが、有効な免許証を持ち、ヘルメットを着用することが重要です。
列車
ベトナムの鉄道網は主要都市を結び、景色を楽しみながら移動できます。統一鉄道はハノイからホーチミン市まで運行し、快適で手頃な長距離移動手段です。
公共バス
公共バスは都市内および州間の経済的な移動手段で、広く利用可能です。混雑する時間帯もありますが、地元の生活を垣間見ることができます。
国内線フライト
長距離移動には国内線フライトが迅速かつ便利です。ベトナム航空や複数の格安航空会社が主要都市間で運航しており、短時間で広範囲を移動できます。
地域
An Giang
Province
DetailBà Rịa - Vũng Tàu
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DetailBắc Giang
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DetailBắc Kạn
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DetailBạc Liêu
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DetailBắc Ninh
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DetailBến Tre
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DetailBình Định
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DetailBình Dương
Province
DetailBình Phước
Province
DetailBình Thuận
Province
DetailCà Mau
Province
DetailCần Thơ
Municipality
DetailCao Bằng
Province
DetailĐà Nẵng
Municipality
DetailĐắk Lắk
Province
DetailĐắk Nông
Province
DetailĐiện Biên
Province
DetailÐồng Nai
Province
DetailÐồng Tháp
Province
DetailGia Lai
Province
DetailHà Giang
Province
DetailHà Nam
Province
DetailHà Nội
Municipality
DetailHà Tĩnh
Province
DetailHải Dương
Province
DetailHải Phòng
Municipality
DetailHậu Giang
Province
DetailHồ Chí Minh
Municipality
DetailHòa Bình
Province
DetailHưng Yên
Province
DetailKhánh Hòa
Province
DetailKiến Giang
Province
DetailKon Tum
Province
DetailLai Châu
Province
DetailLâm Ðồng
Province
DetailLạng Sơn
Province
DetailLào Cai
Province
DetailLong An
Province
DetailNam Ðịnh
Province
DetailNamyit Island
Detail
Nghệ An
Province
DetailNinh Bình
Province
DetailNinh Thuận
Province
DetailPhú Thọ
Province
DetailPhú Yên
Province
DetailQuảng Bình
Province
DetailQuảng Nam
Province
DetailQuảng Ngãi
Province
DetailQuảng Ninh
Province
DetailQuảng Trị
Province
DetailSóc Trăng
Province
DetailSơn La
Province
DetailTây Ninh
Province
DetailThái Bình
Province
DetailThái Nguyên
Province
DetailThanh Hóa
Province
DetailThừa Thiên-Huế
Province
DetailTiền Giang
Province
DetailTrà Vinh
Province
DetailTuyên Quang
Province
DetailVĩnh Long
Province
DetailVĩnh Phúc
Province
DetailYên Bái
Province
DetailTây Bắc Bộ
DetailĐông Bắc Bộ
DetailĐồng bằng sông Hồng
DetailBắc Trung Bộ
DetailDuyên hải Nam Trung Bộ
DetailTây Nguyên
DetailĐông Nam Bộ
DetailĐồng bằng sông Cửu Long
Detail見どころは?
Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park
Home to some of the world's largest and most impressive caves, including Son Doong Cave.
DetailSon Doong Cave
It is the largest cave in the world and an extraordinary destination for adventure travelers.
DetailHoi An Ancient Town
Hoi An is a UNESCO World Heritage site and is famed for its atmospheric streets, tailor shops, and riverside cafes.
DetailParadise Cave
One of the most beautiful caves in Vietnam, easily accessible for visitors.
DetailImperial City of Hue
A UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of Vietnam's most important historic sites.
DetailThien Mu Pagoda
One of Vietnam's oldest and most famous pagodas with scenic river views.
DetailPhong Nha Cave
A highlight of Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park and popular for boat tours.
DetailTu Duc Tomb
One of the most beautiful and poetic of the imperial tombs near Hue.
DetailMy Son Sanctuary
It is Vietnam's most significant Cham archaeological site and offers a unique window into the region’s pre-Vietnamese history.
DetailNha Trang Beach
Nha Trang is one of Vietnam’s most famous beach destinations, popular for swimming, water sports, and vibrant nightlife.
DetailLinh Ung Pagoda (Son Tra)
It’s one of Da Nang’s most important religious sites and offers sweeping vistas of the coastline.
DetailMa Pi Leng Pass
It’s considered one of Vietnam’s most spectacular drives and viewpoints.
DetailHa Giang Loop
The Ha Giang Loop is one of Vietnam's most epic and adventurous road trips.
DetailHoan Kiem Lake
It's a cultural and historical heart of Hanoi, surrounded by legends and lively city life.
DetailTemple of Literature
It's an outstanding example of traditional Vietnamese architecture and learning.
DetailImperial Citadel of Thang Long
It's a key archaeological and historical site reflecting Vietnam's dynastic history.
DetailBai Dinh Temple
It's a spiritual pilgrimage site and architectural marvel.
DetailTrang An Landscape Complex
It offers stunning scenery and is known as 'Ha Long Bay on land.'
DetailPerfume Pagoda
It's both a natural wonder and a major pilgrimage site, especially during festival season.
DetailTam Coc
It's famed for its tranquil scenery and dramatic landscapes.
DetailSaigon Notre-Dame Basilica
It's a landmark of Ho Chi Minh City and an architectural masterpiece embodying the city's colonial heritage.
DetailWar Remnants Museum
It offers a sobering and educational look into Vietnam's history and the effects of war.
DetailCu Chi Tunnels
Visitors can crawl through preserved sections of the tunnel and learn about wartime ingenuity.
DetailBen Thanh Market
This lively market is a must-visit for an authentic taste of local life and shopping.
DetailFansipan
A popular trekking destination offering breathtaking mountain views and a cable car for easy summit access.
DetailBan Gioc Waterfall
One of Vietnam's most picturesque waterfalls, perfect for photography and relaxation.
DetailTruong Tien Bridge
A symbol of Hue and a favorite spot for river views, especially at sunset.
DetailPo Nagar Cham Towers
The site is an important spiritual center and a remarkable example of Cham architecture in Vietnam.
DetailHai Van Pass
Hai Van Pass is considered one of the most scenic drives in Vietnam.
DetailBan Gioc–Detian Falls
It is one of the largest and most beautiful waterfalls in Southeast Asia, famous for its scenic grandeur.
DetailBa Be National Park
It’s a haven for wildlife, hiking, and boat trips in stunning nature.
DetailCai Rang Floating Market
It offers a unique insight into local river trade and vibrant morning market culture.
DetailTra Su Cajuput Forest
Its tranquil green canals are iconic of the Mekong's natural beauty.
DetailSt. Joseph's Cathedral, Hanoi
It's noted for its striking façade and vibrant atmosphere in the Old Quarter.
DetailVietnam Museum of Ethnology
It offers insightful exhibits and reconstructed traditional homes.
DetailCo Loa Citadel
It's one of Vietnam’s oldest archaeological sites and steeped in legend.
DetailBitexco Financial Tower Skydeck
It's one of the city's most iconic modern landmarks and provides the best cityscape views.
DetailTao Dan Park
A quiet retreat from city bustle, loved by locals for relaxation and exercise.
DetailJade Emperor Pagoda
It’s one of the most atmospheric temples in Ho Chi Minh City, blending architecture and spirituality.
DetailDam Sen Water Park
A fun way to cool down and enjoy a day with family or friends.
DetailVinh Moc Tunnels
Offers a powerful insight into the resilience of local people during wartime.
DetailLa Vang Holy Sanctuary
The most important Catholic site in Vietnam, attracting thousands of pilgrims annually.
DetailQuang Tri Citadel
Site of a pivotal 1972 battle and an important war memorial.
DetailGhenh Da Dia
It’s one of Vietnam’s most impressive geological formations and a popular photography spot.
DetailCham Island Biosphere Reserve
Cham Islands are ideal for snorkeling, diving, and eco-tourism.
DetailBa Bể Lake
It's Vietnam's largest natural lake, renowned for its tranquil beauty and boat tours.
DetailDong Van Karst Plateau Geopark
This geopark is a must-see for its spectacular landscapes and rich ethnic culture.
DetailVinh Trang Pagoda
Its blend of Vietnamese, Chinese, and European styles makes it a unique spiritual and architectural site.
DetailDuong Lam Ancient Village
It's one of the best places to experience authentic Vietnamese village culture and architecture.
DetailHoa Lo Prison
It offers a sobering insight into Vietnam's turbulent modern history.
DetailNgoc Son Temple
It's a photogenic symbol of Hanoi blending spiritual and scenic beauty.
DetailDong Xuan Market
It's a lively spot to experience local commerce and cuisine.
DetailBa Vi National Park
It offers a cool escape from Hanoi and excellent nature walks.
DetailBà Đen Mountain
Offers hiking trails, a cable car, and temples, attracting both pilgrims and adventurers.
DetailCon Dao Prison
It’s a haunting, educational site that tells the story of Vietnam’s struggle for independence.
DetailBinh Chau Hot Springs
Perfect for relaxation and wellness amidst nature.
DetailTay Ninh Holy See
Visitors can witness unique religious ceremonies and admire eclectic architecture.
DetailCan Gio Mangrove Biosphere Reserve
It’s a unique escape into wild nature just outside Ho Chi Minh City.
DetailChrist of Vung Tau
It’s a symbol of Vung Tau and offers one of the best viewpoints in the region.
DetailMoc Chau Plateau
Ideal for visitors seeking rural Vietnamese landscapes, tea farms, and traditional villages.
DetailMuong Hoa Valley
Home to stunning terraced rice fields and local Hmong and Dao cultures.
DetailDien Bien Phu Historical Victory Museum
Essential for understanding Vietnam's modern history and the significance of Dien Bien Phu.
DetailDray Nur Waterfall
It's one of the most impressive waterfalls in Vietnam and a favorite spot for nature lovers.
DetailLak Lake
You can enjoy boat rides, stay in stilt houses, and experience local minority culture here.
DetailTrung Nguyen Coffee Village
Enjoy unique coffee experiences in beautifully landscaped surroundings.
DetailBach Ma National Park
Offers sweeping views and access to pristine nature close to Hue.
DetailPhu Yen Mang Lang Church
The church is famous for its historic architecture and tranquil, rural setting.
DetailMeo Vac Sunday Market
It’s an authentic cultural experience with colorful costumes and local produce.
DetailHoang Su Phi Rice Terraces
The terraces are among Vietnam’s most beautiful, especially during harvest season.
DetailTràm Chim National Park
It's a haven for birdwatchers and nature lovers seeking the Mekong's unique wetlands.
DetailDong Tam Snake Farm
It's both educational and thrilling for those curious about reptiles and local medicine.
DetailVung Tau Lighthouse
It’s a popular spot for breathtaking coastal vistas and gentle hikes.
DetailHo May Park
Combines family-friendly attractions with stunning vistas over Vung Tau.
DetailO Quy Ho Pass
Famous for breathtaking vistas and a dramatic drive through the clouds.
DetailBac Ha Market
One of the region's largest and most colorful ethnic markets, especially lively on Sundays.
DetailHang Tien Cave
An emerging destination for adventure seekers and nature lovers.
DetailPu Luong Nature Reserve
Great for hiking, homestays, and experiencing rural Vietnamese life.
DetailBuon Ma Thuot Coffee Museum
It offers a unique insight into Vietnam's coffee heritage, right in the heart of the country's coffee capital.
DetailYok Don National Park
It offers opportunities for trekking, birdwatching, and ethical elephant experiences.
DetailEthnographic Museum of Dak Lak
It's the best place to understand the multicultural heritage of the Central Highlands.
DetailTam Toa Church Ruins
A poignant reminder of wartime destruction and local resilience.
DetailLang Co Beach
Renowned for its natural beauty and peaceful atmosphere.
DetailHien Luong Bridge
A symbolic site of the country's division and reunification.
DetailQuy Nhon Twin Towers
The Twin Towers are an easily accessible example of Cham culture and architecture.
DetailThap Doi Cham Towers
They provide insight into the spiritual and architectural traditions of the ancient Cham people.
DetailVung Ro Bay
Vung Ro Bay is known for its tranquil waters, history, and fresh seafood experiences.
DetailLung Cu Flag Tower
Climbing the tower is a symbolic act of reaching Vietnam’s northern tip.
DetailKhau Vai Love Market
This one-of-a-kind festival is an important cultural tradition in the region.
DetailKing of H'mong Palace
The palace offers insight into H’mong history and architecture.
DetailHuynh Thuy Le Ancient House
Literature lovers and architecture buffs are drawn to its romantic story and intricate woodwork.
DetailSa Dec Flower Village
It's a feast for the senses with endless blooms and local horticultural traditions.
DetailMy Khanh Tourist Village
It's a fun, interactive introduction to Mekong culture and cuisine.
DetailOc Eo Archaeological Site
It's a significant archaeological site revealing the Delta's ancient history and regional trade.
DetailBat Trang Pottery Village
Visitors can watch artisans at work and try making pottery themselves.
DetailSuoi Tranh Waterfall
It's a tranquil natural spot perfect for relaxation outside the main tourist areas.
DetailLove Waterfall
A romantic spot with scenic forest trails leading to an impressive cascade.
DetailPha Din Pass
Known for hairpin turns and fantastic panoramic views over misty valleys.
DetailSapa Stone Church
Iconic Sa Pa landmark and a symbol of the town’s colonial heritage.
DetailKon Tum Wooden Church
It's an iconic religious structure and a symbol of Kon Tum's history.
DetailGia Long Waterfall
Less crowded than Dray Nur, it's great for relaxing and enjoying unspoiled nature.
DetailMang Den Pine Forest
It's a serene retreat, popular for its lakes, waterfalls, and eco-tourism.
DetailCathedral of Kon Tum
It's one of the oldest and most beautiful churches in the Central Highlands.
DetailBao Dai Palace (Buon Ma Thuot)
The palace offers a glimpse into royal life and history in the Central Highlands.
DetailNho Que River Boat Ride
The river cruise offers some of the most dramatic landscapes in Vietnam.
DetailCan Tho Museum
It provides valuable historical and cultural context to the region.
DetailNinh Kieu Wharf
It's the social and scenic heart of Can Tho, perfect for evening strolls.
DetailLong Bien Bridge
It's an engineering marvel and a symbol of Hanoi’s resilience.
DetailBuon Don Ancient Village
Visiting offers a glimpse into the traditional culture of the Central Highlands' ethnic minorities.
DetailThuan An Beach
Favored by locals and visitors for relaxation and fresh seafood.
DetailBai Xep Beach
Bai Xep is renowned for its tranquil atmosphere and is considered a hidden gem in the region.
DetailHan Market
Han Market is a must-visit for sampling regional flavors and experiencing local life.
DetailDa Nang Cathedral
Its unique architecture and central location make it a local landmark.
DetailPac Bo Cave
This is a key site in Vietnam's revolutionary history and scenic surroundings.
DetailTruc Lam Phat Tich Pagoda (Ban Gioc)
The pagoda is a peaceful spiritual site with stunning vistas.
DetailSam Mountain
It blends spiritual significance with sweeping vistas of the Mekong floodplains and Cambodian border.
DetailBen Tre Coconut Candy Workshop
It's an authentic local experience and a sweet taste of the Delta's coconut culture.
DetailPhat Hoc Pagoda (Can Tho)
It's a peaceful spiritual stop right in Can Tho city.
DetailAp Bac Monument
History enthusiasts visit to learn about a pivotal moment in Vietnam's 20th-century history.
DetailLong Tan Cross
It’s an important site for Australian and Vietnamese war history.
DetailSin Ho Plateau
Less-visited plateau ideal for trekking and cultural discovery away from crowds.
DetailChu Dang Ya Volcano
It's a striking natural landmark and a popular spot for hiking and photography.
DetailDai Lanh Beach
Dai Lanh is less crowded than other beaches and offers a peaceful, scenic escape.
DetailEthnic Culture Museum of Ha Giang
It’s a great place to learn about the region’s rich cultural diversity.
DetailCao Bang City Night Market
It’s the best spot in Cao Bang to sample northern Vietnamese street food.
DetailHoang A Tuong Palace
Distinct cultural heritage site reflecting the area's colonial and ethnic history.
DetailTa Xua Peak
A favorite destination for cloud-hunting photographers and adventurous hikers.
DetailPleiku Prison
The site tells a powerful story of resistance and hardship in Vietnam's history.
DetailEa Kao Lake
It's a peaceful spot to escape the city and enjoy nature.
DetailDong Hoi Market
Ideal for experiencing local life and tasting regional foods.
DetailKhanh Hoa Museum
It’s the best place to learn about the region’s history and heritage.
DetailTa Phin Village
Offers insight into local culture and the chance to experience authentic village life.
DetailBien Ho (T’Nung Lake)
Often called the 'Pearl of Pleiku,' it's a beloved natural attraction.
Detail歴史
伝説的なベトナム最初の国家ヴァン・ランが雄王によって建国され、ベトナムの歴史が始まる。
ベトナムは中国の漢王朝の一部となり、千年にわたる中国の支配が始まる。
呉権がバクダン川の戦いで南漢を破り、ベトナムの独立と呉朝の成立を確立する。
李太祖が首都を昇龍(現在のハノイ)に移し、李朝の始まりを示す。
中国の明王朝がベトナムに侵攻・占領し、中国支配の時代が始まる。
黎利が明に対する反乱を成功させ、黎朝を樹立し、ベトナムの独立を回復する。
阮英がベトナムを統一し、首都をフエに置く阮朝を建てる。
フランス軍がベトナム侵攻を開始し、フランス植民地支配の始まりとなる。
ホー・チ・ミンがフランスからのベトナム独立を宣言し、ベトナム民主共和国を樹立する。
ディエンビエンフーの戦いが決定的なベトナムの勝利で終わり、ジュネーブ協定とベトナムの南北分断につながる。
サイゴン陥落はベトナム戦争の終結を示し、ベトナムが共産主義政権の下で再統一されることとなった。
ドイモイ経済改革が導入され、ベトナムは社会主義指向の市場経済へと移行した。
ベトナムは世界貿易機関(WTO)の加盟国となり、世界経済への統合を果たした。
アクティビティ
ハロン湾クルーズ
ユネスコ世界遺産のハロン湾は、エメラルドグリーンの海と熱帯雨林に覆われた数千の石灰岩島で有名です。ハロン湾のクルーズでは息をのむような景色、カヤック体験、浮かぶ漁村の訪問が楽しめます。10月から4月の涼しく乾燥した気候の時期が訪問に最適です。
ホイアンの古い町を探索
ホイアンはベトナム、中国、日本の建築が独特に融合した保存状態の良い古い町です。狭い通りを散策し、伝統的な仕立て屋を訪れ、活気ある夜市を楽しめます。特に毎月開催されるランタン祭りの際には、通りが色とりどりのランタンで照らされ、一層美しい景観となります。
サパでのトレッキング
ベトナム北部の山岳地帯に位置するサパは、棚田と少数民族の村で有名です。サパでのトレッキングは壮観な景色を楽しみ、モン族、ザオ族などの文化を体験する機会を提供します。トレッキングに最適な時期は3月から5月および9月から11月です。
クチトンネル訪問
クチトンネルはベトナム戦争中にベトコンが使用した広大な地下トンネル網です。訪問者はトンネルを探検し、その歴史的重要性を学び、トンネル内での生活や移動の体験もできます。ホーチミン市近郊に位置し、年間を通じて開放されています。
フーコック島でリラックス
フーコックはベトナム最大の島で、白砂のビーチ、澄んだ海、豊かな熱帯雨林で知られています。ビーチ愛好家に理想的な目的地で、シュノーケリング、ダイビング、国立公園の探検などのアクティビティを提供します。訪問に最適な時期は11月から3月の乾季です。
メコンデルタでのサイクリング
メコンデルタは川、沼地、島々の広大なネットワークで、浮かぶ市場や豊かな風景で知られています。デルタを自転車で巡ることで、地元の村、果樹園、伝統工房を訪れるユニークな体験ができます。訪問に最適な時期は12月から4月の乾季です。
フエの王宮訪問
ベトナムの旧帝都フエは、宮殿、寺院、城壁、門からなる広大な王宮複合施設の所在地です。禁断の紫禁城や王家の墓などの歴史的名所を探索できます。フエは独特の料理でも知られ、地元のレストランや屋台で楽しめます。