Cathedral Caves
Southland
Cathedral Caves are a remarkable natural feature located on Waipati Beach along the Catlins Coast in New Zealand's South Island. These large V-shaped sea caves extend approximately 199 meters and are formed in Jurassic sandstone dating back around 160 million years. The caves feature two main entrances that join within the cliff, creating a vast interior space with ceilings reaching up to 30 meters high. Named by Thomas Hocken for their cathedral-like reverberations and grandeur, the caves provide a unique habitat where blue penguins occasionally emerge and sea lions may be spotted. Visitors access the caves via a one-kilometer walking track through lush coastal forest, crossing Māori freehold land managed by a trust. Access is tide-dependent and limited to safe conditions, with a small fee for use of the private road and facilities. The caves' dramatic natural architecture and ecological significance make them a captivating destination for nature lovers and explorers.
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Tip: Visit during low tide when the caves are accessible and safe. Check the official Cathedral Caves website for daily opening times and tide schedules. Access requires a small fee payable by card only. Wear sturdy footwear for the walking track through forested terrain. Note that the area is dog-free to protect local wildlife. Arrive early to secure parking, as spaces are limited.
Interesting facts
- •The Cathedral Caves feature ceilings up to 30 meters high, making them some of the tallest sea cave ceilings in New Zealand.
- •The caves are formed in Jurassic sandstone approximately 160 million years old, though the caves themselves are much younger.
- •Blue penguins are known to emerge from the far end of the caves, and occasionally sea lions can be spotted nearby.
- •The caves were named by Thomas Hocken for their cathedral-like shape and reverberating acoustics.
History
The Cathedral Caves were formed in Jurassic sandstone approximately 160 million years ago, though the caves themselves are much younger, having developed over tens to hundreds of thousands of years.
The caves were named in the 19th century by Thomas Hocken, who was struck by their impressive acoustics and resemblance to European cathedrals.
Historically, the caves have been a notable natural landmark on the Catlins Coast, with access and conservation managed by Kāi Tahu descendants who oversee the Māori freehold land.
Over time, visitor infrastructure has been developed, including a walking track and controlled access to preserve the site's natural state.
Place Guide
Main Cave Chamber
The vast interior where the two sea cave entrances merge, featuring soaring 30-meter high ceilings and impressive natural acoustics reminiscent of a cathedral.
Walking Track to Cathedral Caves
A scenic one-kilometer descent through lush coastal forest leading from the car park to Waipati Beach and the cave entrances. The track crosses Māori freehold land managed by a local trust.
