Hippodrome (Jerash)
Jarash
The Hippodrome of Jerash is a well-preserved Roman-era stadium originally designed for chariot racing and other public spectacles. Located in the ancient city of Gerasa, now Jerash in northern Jordan, it exemplifies the grandeur of Roman entertainment architecture. The structure is elliptical with tiered seating that once accommodated thousands of spectators, highlighting the social and cultural importance of such events in Roman times. Jerash itself is famed for being one of the best-preserved Greco-Roman cities in the Middle East, often called the "Pompeii of the Middle East" due to its extensive ruins. The Hippodrome stands out within the site as a symbol of Roman urban life and leisure. Visitors can appreciate the scale and design of the stadium, which remains a testament to the city's historical significance as part of the Decapolis league. The site continues to attract tourists and is a focal point during cultural events such as the Jerash Festival, where the ancient space is sometimes used for performances. Its preservation allows insight into the Roman influence in Jordan and the broader Eastern Mediterranean region.
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Tip: Visit the Hippodrome in the cooler morning or late afternoon hours to avoid the midday heat. Purchase tickets for the Jerash archaeological site in advance during peak tourist seasons to ensure entry. Check for special event schedules, especially during the Jerash Festival, when the Hippodrome hosts cultural performances. Discounts may be available for students, seniors, and groups. Wear comfortable walking shoes as the terrain includes ancient stone surfaces.
Interesting facts
- •Jerash is nicknamed the "Pompeii of the Middle East" due to its exceptional preservation of Greco-Roman ruins.
- •The Hippodrome could accommodate thousands of spectators, showcasing the importance of chariot racing in Roman culture.
- •Jerash was part of the Decapolis, a league of ten cities that enjoyed autonomy under Roman rule.
- •The site hosts the annual Jerash Festival, using the Hippodrome as a venue for cultural events.
- •Archaeological excavations in Jerash have uncovered human remains dating back to the Neolithic period, evidencing long-term settlement in the area.
History
The Hippodrome was constructed during the Roman period when Jerash, known then as Gerasa, flourished as a member of the Decapolis, a group of ten cities with strong Hellenistic and Roman influences.
It was built to host chariot races and public games, reflecting the social and cultural life of the time.
Over centuries, Jerash experienced earthquakes and invasions that led to partial destruction and abandonment.
Rediscovery and excavations beginning in the 20th century have revealed the Hippodrome's structure, allowing restoration and study.
Today, it stands as a prominent feature of Jerash's archaeological park, illustrating the city's historical prominence and architectural heritage.
Place Guide
The Hippodrome Arena2nd century AD
The central elliptical arena where chariot races and public spectacles were held. It showcases the original racing track and the scale of Roman entertainment venues.
Spectator Stands2nd century AD
Tiered seating carved from stone, designed to accommodate large crowds and provide excellent sightlines to the events below. The stands reflect Roman architectural ingenuity in public spaces.
Contact
Phone: 07 7264 7456
