Elephant Mountain Trail
Northern Taiwan Region
Elephant Mountain, locally known as Xiangshan, is a prominent 183-meter high mountain located in Taipei's Xinyi District, Taiwan. It is renowned for its well-maintained 1.5 km hiking trail that leads visitors to the summit, where panoramic views of Taipei’s skyline, including the iconic Taipei 101 skyscraper, can be admired. The mountain is part of the Four Beast Mountains group and is primarily composed of sandstone, surrounded by lush vegetation including native ferns. The trail features steep, narrow stairways and culminates at the peak marked by the Six Giant Rocks, a popular spot for photography and sightseeing. The trail is accessible via the Taipei Metro, with the main western trailhead near Daitiandian Lingyun Temple and an alternative eastern trailhead behind Songshan Fengtian Temple. This natural urban escape combines moderate hiking with cultural landmarks and breathtaking vistas, making it a must-visit attraction for nature lovers and city explorers alike.
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Tip: The best time to visit Elephant Mountain Trail is late afternoon to catch the sunset and enjoy the illuminated Taipei 101 at night. Arriving early on weekends or holidays is recommended to avoid crowds. Tickets are not required, and the trail is free to access. Wear comfortable hiking shoes and bring water. The trail is accessible via Taipei Metro Xiangshan Station Exit 2 for the western trailhead or Houshanpi Station for the eastern trailhead. There are observation platforms ideal for photography, so bring a camera.
Interesting facts
- •Xiangshan is one of the Four Beast Mountains, alongside Lion, Leopard, and Tiger Mountains.
- •The Six Giant Rocks at the summit are a famous photo spot and natural landmark.
- •The mountain is mainly composed of sandstone, supporting unique plant species like Cibotium cumingii and Cyathea lepifera.
- •Elephant Mountain offers one of the best unobstructed views of Taipei 101 and the city skyline.
- •The trail is about 1.5 km long and includes steep, narrow stairways carved into the rock.
History
Elephant Mountain, or Xiangshan, derives its name from its elephant-like shape and is part of the Four Beast Mountains in Taipei.
Historically, the area has been recognized for its natural sandstone formations and native flora.
Over time, the mountain became a popular hiking destination, especially after the development of the Taipei Metro, which improved accessibility.
The establishment of observation platforms and trail maintenance has made it a key urban natural attraction.
Its proximity to Taipei 101 has further increased its popularity as a vantage point for city views.
Place Guide
Six Giant Rocks
A cluster of massive sandstone boulders at the summit, offering spectacular panoramic views of Taipei and ideal spots for photography.
Observation Platforms
Multiple platforms along the trail and at the summit designed for visitors to rest and capture scenic photographs of Taipei’s skyline.
Western Trailhead near Daitiandian Lingyun Temple
The main starting point of the trail accessible from Xiangshan Metro Station, featuring steep stairways and direct access to the hiking path.