Santana Traditional Houses
Região Autónoma da Madeira
Santana Traditional Houses, located in the municipality of Santana on Madeira Island, Portugal, are renowned for their distinctive triangular shape and thatched roofs. These houses are emblematic of the region's rural architecture and cultural identity. Historically, they were built by early settlers around the mid-16th century, designed to provide shelter for families and livestock. Their unique construction uses local materials such as wood and straw, reflecting traditional building techniques adapted to Madeira's climate. Today, these houses serve as a symbol of Madeira's heritage and are a popular tourist attraction, often preserved and showcased to visitors. The village of Santana itself is recognized as a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, underscoring its environmental and cultural significance. The charming appearance of these homes, combined with the surrounding lush landscape, offers an authentic glimpse into Madeira's past rural life and architectural traditions.
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Tip: The best time to visit Santana Traditional Houses is during the spring and summer months when the weather is mild and the surrounding nature is vibrant. Visitors are advised to purchase tickets or book guided tours in advance during peak tourist seasons to avoid queues. Discounts may be available for seniors, students, and groups. Exploring the houses with a local guide can enrich the experience by providing historical context and cultural insights. Comfortable walking shoes are recommended as the area includes uneven terrain and pathways.
Interesting facts
- •Santana is recognized by UNESCO as a Biosphere Reserve, highlighting its environmental and cultural importance.
- •The triangular houses are traditionally built with steep thatched roofs made from local straw to withstand Madeira's climate.
- •The name 'Santana' derives from the Chapel of Santa Ana, which was central to the early community.
- •The municipality of Santana covers an area of 95.56 km² and includes six parishes.
- •The traditional houses have become a symbol of Madeira and are featured on many postcards and promotional materials for the island.
History
The settlement of Santana began around 1550 by settlers from Braga in mainland Portugal.
The traditional houses were constructed as part of the early colonization efforts, with landowners obliged to clear land and build homes for people and livestock.
Santana was established as a parish in 1564, separating from São Jorge, with its seat at the Chapel of Santa Ana, which gave the town its name.
Over centuries, Santana evolved from a rural village to a municipality and was elevated to city status in 2001.
The traditional houses have remained a cultural hallmark, preserving the architectural style of early Madeira inhabitants.
Place Guide
Traditional Triangular Houses16th century
These iconic houses feature a steeply pitched thatched roof and whitewashed walls, designed to protect inhabitants from rain and wind. They were traditionally used as family homes and animal shelters.
Santana Village Center
The village center includes a small museum and craft shops where visitors can learn about the history and culture of the traditional houses and Madeira's rural life.