Cathedral of Lima
Lima
The Metropolitan Cathedral of Lima, also known as the Cathedral Basilica of Lima, is a monumental Roman Catholic cathedral located on the eastern edge of Lima's Plaza Mayor. Construction began in 1535 under Francisco Pizarro and was completed in 1797, reflecting architectural styles from Renaissance to Baroque and Neoclassical. It serves as the seat of the Archdiocese of Lima and is dedicated to Saint John the Apostle and Evangelist. The cathedral was built on the site of an Inca shrine and palace, symbolizing the cultural transition from indigenous to colonial rule. Its façade features Renaissance and Plateresque elements with neoclassical towers influenced by European styles. Inside, the cathedral contains three main naves with additional side chapels, adorned with Gothic rib vaults, wooden and stucco ceilings, and a rich collection of colonial religious art. Notable chapels include the Chapel of Our Lady of Hope, housing a revered statue used in Holy Week processions, and the Chapel of the Holy Family, featuring polychrome wooden sculptures. The cathedral complex includes adjacent historic buildings such as the Archbishop's Palace and the Parish of El Sagrario. It remains a vibrant religious and cultural landmark, hosting significant events and preserving centuries of Peruvian history and art.
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Tip: Visitors are advised to explore the cathedral during weekdays to avoid crowds and to attend guided tours that provide insight into its rich history and art. Purchasing tickets in advance is recommended for special exhibitions or events. The cathedral offers free entry on certain cultural heritage days, and discounts may be available for students and seniors. Early morning or late afternoon visits provide optimal lighting for photography of the façade and interior. Check the official website for updated mass schedules and special ceremonies.
Interesting facts
- •The cathedral was built on the site of an Inca shrine dedicated to Puma Inti and the palace of Sinchi Puma, a descendant of Inca royalty.
- •Francisco Pizarro personally carried the first wood for the original church construction in 1535 as a public act of faith.
- •The cathedral's design was inspired by the Seville Cathedral, one of Spain's largest and most famous churches.
- •Its wooden Gothic rib vaults are designed to reduce weight and prevent collapse during earthquakes, a common hazard in Lima.
- •Pope John Paul II visited the cathedral twice, in 1985 and 1988, commemorated by plaques at the entrance.
History
The cathedral's origins date back to 1535 when Francisco Pizarro laid its first stone on land formerly occupied by an Inca shrine and palace.
The initial modest church was completed in 1538 and elevated to cathedral status in 1541 by Pope Paul III.
Subsequent expansions and reconstructions occurred throughout the 16th and 17th centuries, with major redesigns inspired by Spanish cathedrals such as those in Seville and Jaén.
Architect Francisco Becerra's plan in 1585 established the Renaissance layout with three naves and side chapels.
The final construction phase concluded in 1797, resulting in the cathedral's present form, combining Renaissance structure with Baroque and Neoclassical stylistic details.
Over centuries, the cathedral has witnessed Lima's growth from a colonial city to modern capital, serving as a religious and civic symbol.
Place Guide
Main Façade17th-18th century
The Renaissance-style façade features Plateresque decorations and three main doors: the central 'Puerta del Perdón', the right 'Puerta de la Epístola', and the left 'Puerta del Evangelio'. Statues of the Apostles and the Sacred Heart of Jesus adorn the façade, with the Peruvian coat of arms crowning the top.
Interior Naves and Vaults17th century
The cathedral's interior consists of three large naves and two additional side naves with chapels. The ceiling is supported by wooden and stucco Gothic rib vaults that mimic a starry sky, designed to reduce weight and resist seismic activity.
Chapel of Our Lady of HopeColonial period
Located in the left nave, this chapel features the old baptistery and houses a revered statue of Our Lady of Hope, a key figure in Lima's Holy Week processions. Recent restorations revealed original polychrome decorations, now displayed for visitors.
Chapel of the Holy FamilyColonial period
This chapel contains polychrome wooden sculptures of Jesus, Mary, and Joseph, alongside large oval paintings of Saints Peter and Paul. It historically belonged to Lima's carpenters' guild.
Crypts
Beneath the cathedral lie crypts where notable historical figures of Lima are interred, offering a glimpse into Peru's colonial past and ecclesiastical history.
Contact
Phone: 964 102 774
