Skógafoss
Suðurland
Skógafoss is one of Iceland's largest and most iconic waterfalls, located on the Skógá River in the south of the country. The waterfall features a dramatic 60-meter (200 feet) drop and spans 25 meters (82 feet) in width, creating a powerful and mesmerizing cascade. Its location marks the former coastline, now several kilometers inland, with ancient sea cliffs forming a natural boundary between Iceland's coastal lowlands and the Highlands. The waterfall's persistent spray often produces vivid single or double rainbows on sunny days, enchanting visitors who approach its base. A staircase of 527 steps allows adventurous visitors to ascend to the top for panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. At the eastern side, a popular hiking trail leads to Fimmvörðuháls pass between the glaciers Eyjafjallajökull and Mýrdalsjökull, continuing to Þórsmörk and the famed Laugavegur trail to Landmannalaugar. Skógafoss has also featured in various films and music videos, including "Thor: The Dark World," "The Secret Life of Walter Mitty," and the TV series "Game of Thrones." According to local legend, the first Viking settler Þrasi Þórólfsson buried a treasure behind the waterfall, adding a layer of mystery to its natural beauty.
Plan your trip to Iceland with AI
Create a detailed itinerary in minutes. AI suggests the best places, restaurants, and an optimized route.
Tip: Visit Skógafoss on sunny days to experience the spectacular rainbows created by the waterfall's mist. Wear waterproof clothing if you plan to get close, as spray can be heavy. The best time to visit is during the summer months when daylight is extended, and the hiking trails are accessible. Consider purchasing tickets or passes for nearby attractions in advance during peak season. The staircase to the top can be steep and slippery; good footwear is recommended. Early morning or late evening visits can offer quieter experiences with softer light for photography.
Interesting facts
- •Skógafoss consistently produces single or double rainbows on sunny days due to its mist.
- •A staircase with 527 steps leads visitors to the top of the waterfall for panoramic views.
- •Local legend says a Viking settler hid a treasure chest behind the waterfall, with only a ring from the chest ever recovered.
- •Skógafoss has appeared in major films such as "Thor: The Dark World" and "The Secret Life of Walter Mitty."
- •The waterfall was featured in the final season of "Game of Thrones" during a key scene with Daenerys Targaryen and Jon Snow.
History
Skógafoss was formed at the edge of the former coastline, which has since receded about 5 kilometers inland, leaving behind sea cliffs that delineate the coastal lowlands from Iceland's Highlands.
The waterfall was declared a protected natural monument in 1987.
The area has been inhabited since the Viking Age, with the first settler Þrasi Þórólfsson linked to local legends involving hidden treasure behind the falls.
Over centuries, Skógafoss has remained a significant natural landmark and gateway to important hiking routes.
Place Guide
Base of the Waterfall
The powerful cascade and mist at the base offer an immersive experience, where visitors can feel the force of the water and often see rainbows.
Staircase to the Top
A 527-step staircase ascends the cliff beside the waterfall, providing access to the top and spectacular views of the waterfall and surrounding landscape.
Hiking Trail to Fimmvörðuháls Pass
Starting at the eastern side of Skógafoss, this trail leads hikers between the glaciers Eyjafjallajökull and Mýrdalsjökull, continuing to Þórsmörk and connecting with the famous Laugavegur trail.
