Jauja Cathedral
Junín
Jauja Cathedral, officially known as Iglesia Matriz de Santa Fe, stands as the principal Catholic temple in the city of Jauja, Peru. Constructed beginning in 1566, shortly after the founding of the town of Santa Fe de Hatun Xauxa, it reflects the colonial architectural style of the era. The cathedral has undergone numerous restorations and modifications due to damage from earthquakes, notably in the 19th and 20th centuries. Its interior is notable for its ornate altars and retablos, which were once considered comparable to those in the finest European cities. The church also features a beautiful marble baptismal font and mosaics imported from Italy. Historically, the cathedral was built on the site of earlier religious constructions ordered by Francisco Pizarro after founding Jauja in 1534. Over centuries, the cathedral has been a focal point for religious and cultural life in the region, embodying the blend of indigenous and Spanish colonial influences. Despite seismic challenges, the cathedral remains a symbol of Jauja's enduring heritage and spiritual identity.
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Tip: Visitors are advised to visit during the dry season for more comfortable weather and to check ahead for service times or special events. While no specific ticket is required to enter, donations are appreciated to support ongoing preservation. Booking guided tours locally can enhance understanding of the cathedral's rich history and architectural details. Early morning visits may offer a quieter experience for contemplation and photography.
Interesting facts
- •The cathedral’s altar and retablos were once considered among the finest in the Americas, comparable to those in major European cities.
- •The church contains mosaics made in Italy installed in 1933, featuring Latin inscriptions.
- •Beneath the cathedral were catacombs used as cemeteries until 1815, after which they became ossuaries.
- •The right tower collapsed in the 19th century due to an earthquake and was rebuilt in the mid-20th century.
- •The cathedral's construction was influenced by Francisco Pizarro, who helped design the original layout.
History
The original church in Jauja was ordered by Francisco Pizarro in 1534, initially located in the Sausa Tambo district.
The current cathedral's construction began in 1566 after the city was relocated.
It suffered damage from several earthquakes, including a major one in the 19th century that destroyed the right tower.
Significant restorations occurred between 1914 and 1937, with further repairs following a 1947 earthquake.
The final major restoration was completed in 1986 with the addition of the altar to the Lord of Justice.
Throughout its history, the cathedral has been central to the religious and social life of Jauja.
Place Guide
Main Altar and Retablos17th-18th century
The cathedral's main altar is richly decorated with intricate woodwork and gilding, representing Baroque colonial artistry. The retablos are notable for their craftsmanship and historical religious iconography.
Baptismal Font1781
A beautiful marble baptismal font dating from the 18th century, used for sacramental rites since colonial times.
Mosaics of the Virgin of the Rosary1933
Colorful mosaics installed in 1933 above the niche of the Virgin of the Rosary, imported from Italy with Latin inscriptions.
Contact
Phone: (064) 362034
