Lakes / Juba
Lakes
Explore the Tranquil Beauty of Lakes State
Lakes State, nestled in the heart of Central Equatoria, South Sudan, is a region defined by its picturesque landscapes, tranquil lakes, and vibrant communities. The state derives its name from the series of lakes that dot its terrain, including the notable Lake Yirol and Lake Nyibor, which serve as vital sources of sustenance and natural beauty. Surrounding these bodies of water are vast grasslands, acacia woodlands, and the White Nile, all providing important habitats for wildlife and a scenic backdrop for visitors. Culturally, Lakes State is home to the Dinka Agar and Dinka Gok people, whose rich traditions and pastoralist way of life remain central to the region’s identity. The area is known for its colorful cattle camps, lively markets, and traditional music and dance. Although less traveled than other parts of South Sudan, Lakes State offers intrepid visitors a chance to experience authentic rural life, traditional hospitality, and the serene charm of its natural environment.
Safety
Travelers should be aware of ongoing security concerns, including potential intercommunal tensions and sporadic unrest. It is advisable to check current safety advisories, travel with a local guide, and avoid travel after dark.
Visas
All visitors to Lakes State require a South Sudan visa, which should be obtained prior to arrival. Check current entry requirements and carry valid identification at all times.
Customs regulations
Greet elders respectfully and ask permission before photographing people or cattle camps. Modest dress is recommended, and public displays of affection are uncommon. It is customary to accept offers of food or drink as a sign of respect.
Prices
Travel and living costs are relatively high due to logistical challenges, with basic guesthouses and food being more expensive than in neighboring countries. Expect to pay a premium for private transport and guided tours.
People and nationalities
The population is predominantly Dinka, especially the Agar and Gok subgroups, known for their cattle-herding traditions. Social life centers on communal gatherings, cattle camps, and age-old customs such as storytelling, wrestling, and music.
Weather
Lakes State experiences a tropical climate, with a rainy season from April to October and a dry season from November to March. The region is hottest from February to April, while the greenest and most pleasant time to visit is during or just after the rains, from July to October. Flooding may occur in low-lying areas during peak rains.
Health
Medical facilities are basic and limited to main towns like Rumbek; carry a well-stocked medical kit and necessary medications. Malaria prevention is essential, and bottled water is recommended.
Food
Asida
A staple porridge made from sorghum or millet flour, asida is served with various stews or sauces, often featuring vegetables or dried fish.
Kisra
Thin, crepe-like bread made from fermented sorghum, typically served alongside spicy okra stew or meat dishes.
Dried Fish Stew
Local lakes provide abundant fish, which are often dried and used in hearty stews flavored with tomatoes, onions, and local spices.
Goat Meat Skewers
Grilled goat meat, marinated with spices, is a popular street food at markets and gatherings, enjoyed with fresh greens or maize meal.
Stewed Greens
Leafy greens such as cowpea or pumpkin leaves are cooked with groundnuts or sesame paste, offering a nutritious side dish.
Transport
Private 4x4 Hire
Given the rough and often muddy roads, hiring a private 4x4 vehicle is the safest and most reliable way to travel between towns and attractions.
Local Motorbike Taxis (Boda-boda)
Motorbike taxis, known locally as boda-bodas, are common for short trips within towns, though safety standards vary.
Chartered Flights
Small airstrips serve towns like Rumbek; charter flights from Juba can be arranged for quicker and safer access.
Shared Minibuses
Shared minibuses operate between major towns but may be crowded and schedules are often unpredictable.
What to visit?
History
Early Nilotic peoples, ancestors of the Dinka, settle in the region, establishing cattle herding and fishing traditions around the lakes.
Lakes region becomes a focal point for trade and migration during the Turko-Egyptian conquest of Sudan.
The area falls under Anglo-Egyptian rule following the defeat of Mahdist forces.
Sudan gains independence; the region witnesses early signs of north-south tensions.
Outbreak of the Second Sudanese Civil War, with Lakes region seeing significant displacement and upheaval.
Comprehensive Peace Agreement signed, granting autonomy to South Sudan and beginning reconstruction efforts in Lakes.
South Sudan becomes independent; Lakes State is established as an official state.
Administrative boundaries are redrawn, with Lakes recognized as a state within Central Equatoria as part of peace agreements.
Activities
Lake Yirol Excursion
Take a guided trip to Lake Yirol, where you can observe traditional fishing, birdwatching, and enjoy scenic boat rides.
Cattle Camp Visit
Experience Dinka culture firsthand by visiting a local cattle camp, witnessing age-old herding practices, and participating in cultural festivities.
Rumbek Market Tour
Explore the bustling market in Rumbek, sampling local foods, handicrafts, and engaging with friendly vendors.
Traditional Wrestling
Attend a local wrestling match, a celebrated sport among the Dinka, where communities gather for lively competitions.