Saint Helena / Saint Helena
Exploring the Remote Beauty of Saint Helena
Saint Helena, a remote volcanic island in the South Atlantic Ocean, is a hidden gem waiting to be discovered. Known for its rugged landscapes and rich history, this British Overseas Territory offers a unique blend of natural beauty and cultural heritage. The island is famously known as the place of Napoleon Bonaparte's exile, and visitors can explore Longwood House, where he lived, and his tomb. The island's capital, Jamestown, is a charming settlement with Georgian architecture and a warm, welcoming atmosphere. Saint Helena's culture is a fascinating mix of British and African influences, reflected in its music, dance, and cuisine. The islanders, known as 'Saints,' are friendly and hospitable, always ready to share stories of their island's past. The island's landscapes are breathtaking, with dramatic cliffs, lush green valleys, and unique flora and fauna, including the endemic wirebird. Adventure seekers can enjoy hiking the challenging trails of Diana's Peak National Park or diving in the clear waters to explore shipwrecks and marine life. The island's isolation has preserved its natural environment, making it a paradise for nature lovers. With its rich history, stunning scenery, and vibrant culture, Saint Helena is a destination that promises an unforgettable experience.
Safety
Saint Helena is considered a very safe destination with low crime rates. However, as with any travel destination, it is advisable to take standard precautions such as securing valuables and being aware of your surroundings. There are no particularly dangerous areas on the island.
National symbols
The flag of Saint Helena features the Union Jack and the island's coat of arms, which includes a Saint Helena plover, also known as the wirebird, and a three-masted sailing ship.
Capital city
Jamestown / Jamestown
Visas
Visitors to Saint Helena do not require a visa for stays up to 90 days. However, a valid passport and proof of onward travel are required. It is advisable to check with local authorities for any changes in entry requirements before traveling.
Customs regulations
Travelers to Saint Helena are allowed to bring in a reasonable amount of personal goods duty-free. However, there are restrictions on the importation of certain items such as firearms, drugs, and plants. It is recommended to declare any items that may be subject to customs regulations upon arrival.
Prices
Saint Helena can be relatively expensive due to its remote location and the cost of importing goods. Accommodation and dining can be pricey, but there are budget options available. It is advisable to plan and budget accordingly for your stay.
People and nationalities
The population of Saint Helena is a mix of British, African, and Asian descent, creating a diverse cultural tapestry. The predominant religion is Christianity, with several denominations present on the island. The 'Saints' are known for their friendliness and hospitality, making visitors feel at home.
Weather
Saint Helena enjoys a subtropical climate with mild temperatures year-round. The island experiences two main seasons: a warm, wet season from January to March and a cooler, dry season from June to September. The best time to visit is during the dry season when the weather is pleasant for outdoor activities.
Health
There are no specific vaccination requirements for travelers to Saint Helena. However, it is recommended to be up-to-date with routine vaccinations. The island has a small hospital in Jamestown, but for serious medical issues, evacuation to South Africa or the UK may be necessary.
Food
Plo
A traditional Saint Helenian dish made with spiced rice, meat (usually chicken or beef), and vegetables. It is similar to a pilaf and is a staple at local gatherings.
Fishcakes
Made from locally caught fish, these are a popular snack or meal on the island. They are seasoned with herbs and spices and fried to perfection.
Saint Helena Coffee
Renowned for its unique flavor, Saint Helena coffee is grown on the island's volcanic soil. It is a rare and sought-after coffee, often enjoyed by visitors.
Transport
Car Rental
Renting a car is a convenient way to explore the island at your own pace. Roads are narrow and winding, so careful driving is advised.
Public Transport
There is a limited public bus service on the island, which is an affordable way to travel between major points.
Walking
Due to the island's small size, walking is a great way to explore local areas, especially in Jamestown and nearby attractions.
What to visit?
History
Saint Helena was discovered by the Portuguese navigator João da Nova on May 21, 1502. He named the island after Saint Helena of Constantinople, as it was discovered on her feast day.
The English East India Company established a settlement on Saint Helena in 1659, marking the beginning of British colonization. This settlement was one of the first British colonies in the world.
Napoleon Bonaparte was exiled to Saint Helena by the British after his defeat at the Battle of Waterloo. He arrived on the island on October 15, 1815, and lived there until his death in 1821.
Napoleon Bonaparte died on Saint Helena on May 5, 1821. His presence on the island brought it international attention and historical significance.
Saint Helena became a Crown colony in 1834, which meant it was directly governed by the British government rather than the East India Company.
The British Nationality Act 1981 reclassified Saint Helena as a British Dependent Territory, which affected the citizenship status of its residents.
The British Overseas Territories Act 2002 granted full British citizenship to the residents of Saint Helena, allowing them greater rights and privileges.
The first commercial flight landed at Saint Helena Airport on October 14, 2017, marking a significant development in the island's connectivity and potential for tourism.
Activities
Hiking to Diana's Peak
Diana's Peak is the highest point on Saint Helena, offering breathtaking panoramic views of the island and the surrounding ocean. The hike to the peak takes you through lush, endemic cloud forests, home to unique flora and fauna. The trail is well-marked and suitable for most fitness levels, making it a must-do for nature enthusiasts. The best time to hike is during the cooler months from May to October, when the weather is more pleasant.
Exploring Jamestown
Jamestown, the capital of Saint Helena, is a charming town with a rich history. Visitors can explore its narrow streets lined with Georgian architecture, visit the Museum of Saint Helena to learn about the island's past, and enjoy local cuisine at one of the quaint cafes. The town is also home to Jacob's Ladder, a steep staircase with 699 steps, offering a challenging climb and rewarding views. Jamestown is a year-round destination, but the best time to visit is during the island's dry season from December to March.
Diving and Snorkeling
Saint Helena's clear waters and diverse marine life make it an excellent destination for diving and snorkeling. The island's underwater world is home to shipwrecks, vibrant coral reefs, and a variety of fish species. Dive sites like the Papanui Wreck and the SS Witte Leeuw offer unique experiences for divers of all levels. The best time for diving is from December to May, when the water is warm and visibility is at its best.
Visiting Longwood House
Longwood House is a significant historical site on Saint Helena, known as the residence of Napoleon Bonaparte during his exile from 1815 until his death in 1821. The house has been preserved as a museum, showcasing artifacts from Napoleon's time on the island. Visitors can explore the beautifully maintained gardens and learn about the island's role in world history. Longwood House is open year-round, with guided tours available to enhance the experience.
Birdwatching at Prosperous Bay Plain
Prosperous Bay Plain is a haven for birdwatchers, home to the endemic Saint Helena Plover, also known as the Wirebird. This area offers a unique landscape of arid plains and rocky outcrops, providing a perfect habitat for the island's birdlife. Birdwatching tours are available, offering insights into the conservation efforts to protect these rare species. The best time for birdwatching is during the breeding season from September to March, when bird activity is at its peak.