Airai / Beluu er a Belau
Airai
Explore Airai: Gateway to Palau’s Wonders
Airai, located on the southern coast of Babeldaob Island, is Palau’s most populous state and a vibrant gateway to the nation. The state is best known for hosting the Roman Tmetuchl International Airport, making it the entry point for most travelers visiting Palau. Airai features a dramatic landscape of lush forests, mangrove-fringed coastlines, and the iconic Airai Bai—Palau’s oldest and largest traditional meeting house—offering a glimpse into the island’s rich heritage and architectural splendor. As the bridge between Babeldaob and Koror (the commercial hub), Airai’s strategic position combines cultural heritage with modern convenience. Visitors can explore quiet villages, traditional stone paths, and ancient terraces, or venture into the natural beauty of the Ngerikiil River basin. Airai offers a welcoming atmosphere, with friendly locals and a slower pace of life compared to busier Koror.
Safety
Airai is generally very safe for travelers, with low crime rates and a tight-knit community. Exercise normal precautions, and be respectful of local customs and private property.
Visas
Entry requirements for Airai follow Palau’s national visa policy; most visitors receive a 30-day visa on arrival, but check current regulations before traveling.
Customs regulations
Respect for elders and traditional leaders is important in Airai. When visiting villages or the Bai, dress modestly and always ask permission before taking photos. Remove shoes before entering homes or community buildings.
Prices
Prices in Airai are similar to the rest of Palau, with moderate to high costs for accommodation and dining due to the nation’s reliance on imports. Budget travelers can find guesthouses, while mid-range and upscale options are available nearby in Koror.
People and nationalities
Airai is home to a diverse population, predominantly ethnic Palauans, who maintain strong ties to traditional customs and clan structures. Palauan and English are widely spoken, and community events often center around village life and the historic Airai Bai.
Weather
Airai experiences a tropical rainforest climate, with warm temperatures and high humidity year-round. The wet season typically runs from May to November, while December to April is drier and considered the best time to visit. Sudden rain showers are common, so pack accordingly.
Health
Airai has access to medical facilities in nearby Koror, with pharmacies and clinics within a short drive. Bring any required prescription medication and basic first-aid supplies.
Food
Taro and Coconut Soup
A traditional Palauan soup made from locally grown taro simmered with coconut milk, often flavored with leafy greens and served as a hearty side dish.
Fruit Bat Soup
A specialty dish in Palauan cuisine featuring fruit bat stewed with aromatic herbs, coconut milk, and ginger, considered a delicacy and often served at celebrations.
Grilled Reef Fish
Freshly caught reef fish grilled over open flames, seasoned simply with salt and local spices, and served with steamed rice or taro.
Cassava Cake
A sweet dessert made from grated cassava, coconut milk, and sugar, baked until golden and enjoyed as a local treat.
Ngasech (Roast Pig)
A festive dish featuring whole roast pig, marinated and slow-cooked, often served during important community gatherings and feasts.
Transport
Car Rental
Renting a car is the most convenient way to explore Airai and neighboring regions, as public transportation is limited.
Taxi Services
Taxis are available for airport transfers and trips to nearby Koror, though fares should be agreed upon in advance.
Airport Shuttle
Many hotels and guesthouses offer shuttle services to and from Roman Tmetuchl International Airport located in Airai.
Walking
For exploring local villages and nearby attractions, walking is a pleasant and practical option within Airai.
What to visit?
History
Early settlement of Babeldaob Island, including the Airai region, by Austronesian navigators, establishing clan-based villages and complex agricultural systems.
Construction of traditional stone paths and terraces in Airai, reflecting sophisticated land management by early Palauans.
Airai, along with the rest of Palau, becomes part of the German colonial empire after Spain sold the islands to Germany.
Japanese forces take control of Palau during World War I, ushering in new infrastructure and agricultural practices in Airai.
During World War II, Airai and Babeldaob serve as Japanese military strongholds; remnants of wartime tunnels and relics remain in the region.
Airai participates in the Palauan constitutional referendum, contributing to the formation of the Republic of Palau.
Palau gains full independence from the United States; Airai becomes home to the country’s main international airport.
Completion of the Japan-Palau Friendship Bridge, connecting Airai to Koror and improving regional transportation.
Activities
Visit the Airai Bai
Explore Palau’s oldest and largest traditional meeting house, adorned with intricate carvings and serving as a cultural symbol for the state.
Ngerikiil River Kayaking
Paddle along the scenic Ngerikiil River, winding through lush mangroves and spotting native birds and wildlife.
Village Walks
Stroll through Airai’s quiet villages, discovering ancient stone paths, traditional homes, and friendly local communities.
Photography at the Japan-Palau Friendship Bridge
Capture stunning views of the bridge that links Airai to Koror, especially beautiful at sunrise and sunset.
Exploring WWII Relics
Discover remnants of Japanese wartime bunkers and tunnels scattered throughout the forests of Airai.