Austurland / Ísland
Austurland
Explore Austurland: Iceland’s Magical East
Austurland, also known as East Iceland, is a stunning region defined by dramatic fjords, towering mountains, and tranquil fishing villages. Stretching along Iceland’s eastern coastline, its landscape is a tapestry of narrow inlets, lush valleys, and vast highlands, with the majestic Vatnajökull glacier looming nearby. The area is renowned for its unspoiled nature, unique geological formations, and a slower pace of life, making it a haven for outdoor adventurers and those seeking solitude. The region is dotted with charming towns such as Egilsstaðir, the cultural and transportation hub of the east, and Seyðisfjörður, known for its vibrant art scene and colorful houses. Austurland is also home to Iceland’s largest forest, Hallormsstaðaskógur, and the mystical Lake Lagarfljót, rumored to harbor a legendary serpent. Rich in folklore and traditions, Austurland offers a glimpse into Icelandic heritage amid breathtaking wilderness.
Safety
Austurland is generally very safe for travelers, with low crime rates and a welcoming local population. However, weather conditions can change rapidly, especially in winter, so always check road and weather updates before venturing out.
Visas
Austurland follows Iceland’s national visa policy; Schengen visa rules apply for most foreign visitors. No additional regional entry requirements exist.
Customs regulations
Respect for nature is paramount; stay on marked paths and avoid disturbing wildlife. Greeting locals with a smile or nod is customary, and removing shoes when entering homes or some guesthouses is expected.
Prices
Travel in Austurland is comparable to the rest of Iceland: accommodation and dining tend to be expensive, though guesthouses and campsites offer more affordable options. Self-catering can help manage costs, as groceries are available in larger towns.
People and nationalities
The region’s population is sparse and mainly concentrated in small towns, with strong ties to fishing, farming, and crafts. Locals are friendly and proud of their heritage, often participating in traditional music, art, and folklore events.
Weather
The weather in Austurland is cool and temperate, with milder winters compared to other parts of Iceland due to the coastal influence. Summer (June to August) offers the best conditions, with long daylight hours and temperatures ranging from 8°C to 15°C. Winter brings snow and shorter days but enchants with northern lights displays.
Health
Egilsstaðir has a well-equipped hospital and several pharmacies serve the region. Medical care is of high quality, but some remote areas may have limited immediate access.
Food
Hreindýrakjöt (Reindeer Meat)
Austurland is the only Icelandic region where wild reindeer roam, and dishes made from locally sourced reindeer meat are a delicacy, often served as steaks or in rich stews.
Plokkfiskur
This comforting fish stew combines boiled white fish, potatoes, onions, and béchamel sauce, commonly found in local homes and restaurants.
Skyr
A traditional Icelandic dairy product, similar to thick yogurt, often served with berries from the region’s forests or drizzled with local honey.
Hangikjöt
Smoked lamb, a longstanding Icelandic favorite, is served thinly sliced, sometimes with flatbread or as part of a festive meal.
Rúgbrauð
Dense, sweet rye bread traditionally baked in geothermal ovens, often accompanying soups or topped with butter and fish.
Transport
Car Rental
Renting a car is the most flexible way to explore Austurland’s scenic fjords, remote villages, and natural attractions.
Regional Buses
A network of buses connects major towns like Egilsstaðir, Seyðisfjörður, and Djúpivogur, though schedules are limited, especially in winter.
Egilsstaðir Airport
Domestic flights from Reykjavík to Egilsstaðir provide quick access to the east, with car rentals available at the airport.
Ferry to Seyðisfjörður
The Smyril Line ferry connects Seyðisfjörður with Denmark and the Faroe Islands, making it a unique entry point to Iceland.
What to visit?
History
The first Norse settlers arrive in East Iceland, establishing farms and communities along the fjords.
The town of Djúpivogur is first mentioned in historical records, later becoming an important trading post.
Barbary pirates raid the eastern fjords, including Berufjörður, in the so-called 'Turkish Abductions.'
Seyðisfjörður becomes a hub for herring fishing and processing, spurring economic growth in the region.
Iceland declares independence from Denmark; Austurland’s towns celebrate alongside the nation.
Egilsstaðir Airport opens, greatly improving access to East Iceland.
The Kárahnjúkar Hydropower Plant, Iceland’s largest, is completed in the region, sparking debate over environmental impact.
Activities
Hiking in Borgarfjörður Eystri
Explore colorful rhyolite mountains, elf folklore sites, and puffin colonies along some of Iceland’s best hiking trails.
Seyðisfjörður Arts & Culture
Stroll the rainbow-hued streets, visit galleries, and experience the annual LungA arts festival in this creative fjord-side village.
Hallormsstaðaskógur Forest Adventure
Wander Iceland’s largest forest, enjoy lakeside picnics, or try horseback riding and birdwatching.
Lake Lagarfljót Scenic Tour
Take a relaxing drive or boat tour along the mysterious lake, said to be home to the legendary Lagarfljót Worm.
Reindeer Safari
Join guided tours to spot wild reindeer grazing in the highlands, especially in late spring and summer.