South East / Botswana
South East
Explore Botswana’s Bustling South East District
The South East District of Botswana is a vibrant region that blends urban energy with the tranquil beauty of the countryside. Anchored by the nation’s capital, Gaborone, this district lies near the southeastern border with South Africa and features rolling hills, acacia-dotted plains, and the scenic Notwane River. The area is a major cultural and economic hub, where modern amenities coexist with traditional Setswana customs, making it an ideal destination for travelers seeking both city life and rural charm. Gaborone serves as the gateway to the district, offering museums, lively markets, and a burgeoning arts scene. Beyond the city, villages such as Ramotswa and Otse provide a glimpse into Botswana’s rural traditions, while the nearby hills host important archaeological and spiritual sites. The South East District is loved for its hospitality, rich history, and easy access to both urban and natural attractions.
Safety
The South East District, particularly Gaborone, is generally safe for travelers, though standard precautions against petty crime should be observed. Exercise care at night and keep valuables secure, especially in crowded markets and public places.
Visas
Most visitors will need to comply with Botswana’s national visa requirements; many nationalities can enter visa-free for short stays. Ensure your passport is valid for at least six months.
Customs regulations
Respect for elders and formal greetings are important aspects of local etiquette. When visiting villages, modest dress is expected and asking permission before taking photos of people or homes is courteous.
Prices
Gaborone offers a range of accommodation and dining options, from budget guesthouses to upscale hotels. Prices are mid-range for southern Africa, with meals at local eateries being affordable. Activities and transport are reasonably priced, though imported goods can be expensive.
People and nationalities
Home to a diverse population, the South East District is primarily inhabited by the Tswana people, but also hosts a lively mix of expats and other ethnic groups. Locals are known for their warmth and respect for tradition, with Setswana as the dominant language.
Weather
The district experiences a semi-arid climate with hot summers (October–April) and mild, dry winters (May–September). The best time to visit is during the cooler, dry season from May to August, when temperatures are pleasant and rainfall is minimal. Summer brings occasional thunderstorms and higher humidity.
Health
Gaborone has good medical facilities, including private hospitals and numerous pharmacies. Tap water is generally safe in urban areas, but bottled water is recommended in rural parts.
Food
Seswaa
A traditional dish of slow-cooked, salted beef or goat, shredded and served with thick maize porridge (pap). It’s a staple at celebrations and often accompanied by pumpkin or leafy greens.
Bogobe
A porridge made from sorghum or maize meal, usually served soft and eaten with gravy, vegetables, or meat stews.
Dikgobe
A hearty mix of beans and samp (crushed maize kernels), flavored with salt and sometimes butter, commonly served at gatherings and ceremonies.
Vetkoek
A South African-influenced fried dough bread, often stuffed with minced meat or served plain as a snack in Gaborone and border villages.
Morogo
Wild spinach sautéed with onions and tomatoes, served as a nutritious side dish alongside meat or pap.
Transport
Combi Minibuses
Affordable shared minibuses operate on fixed routes within Gaborone and connect to nearby villages, making them a popular local transport option.
Taxis
Metered and private taxis are widely available in Gaborone, ideal for short distances and city exploration.
Car Rental
Numerous rental agencies in Gaborone offer vehicles for independent travel—recommended for exploring rural areas or flexible day trips.
Intercity Buses
Regular bus services link Gaborone to other major towns in Botswana and across the border to South Africa.
What to visit?
History
Early settlement of the region by Bantu-speaking peoples, laying the foundation for Tswana culture.
The British declared the Bechuanaland Protectorate, encompassing present-day South East District.
Establishment of Ramotswa as an important administrative and trading center.
Gaborone chosen as the site for Botswana’s new capital, sparking rapid urban development.
Botswana gains independence from Britain, with Gaborone inaugurated as the national capital.
Opening of the National Museum and Art Gallery in Gaborone, highlighting local history and art.
Construction of the Three Dikgosi Monument, celebrating Botswana’s founding chiefs, completed in Gaborone.
Activities
Visit the Gaborone Game Reserve
Spot zebras, wildebeest, and diverse birdlife just minutes from the city center in this compact but rewarding reserve.
Hike Kgale Hill
Climb one of Botswana’s most famous hills for panoramic views over Gaborone and the surrounding plains.
Explore the National Museum & Art Gallery
Discover Botswana’s cultural heritage through traditional artifacts, contemporary art, and fascinating exhibitions.
Shop at Gaborone Main Mall
Browse local crafts, textiles, and fresh produce at the bustling open-air market in the heart of the capital.
Tour the Three Dikgosi Monument
Visit this iconic landmark honoring Botswana’s founding chiefs and learn about the nation’s journey to independence.