North East / Botswana
North East
Explore Botswana’s North East: Where Tradition Meets Modernity
The North East District of Botswana is a vibrant and culturally rich region nestled along the Zimbabwean border. Anchored by the bustling town of Francistown, Botswana’s second-largest city, this district is a blend of urban energy and rural charm. The landscape features rolling savannahs, scattered acacia trees, and the winding Tati River, creating a lush setting for both agriculture and wildlife. North East is renowned for its Bakalanga heritage, evident in local languages, festivals, and traditional homesteads. Its location as a crossroads for travelers heading to Zimbabwe or the Okavango Delta gives it a uniquely cosmopolitan flair. From the remnants of gold rush history to vibrant markets and historical ruins, North East offers a fascinating window into Botswana’s past and present.
Safety
North East is generally safe for travelers, with low crime rates in rural areas and moderate caution advised in Francistown, especially at night. Take standard precautions with valuables and seek local advice for rural travel.
Visas
Botswana’s standard visa and entry requirements apply; most nationalities can enter visa-free or with a simple visa process. Check current Botswana government guidelines before travel.
Customs regulations
Greeting elders respectfully and using both hands to give or receive items is customary. Modest dress is appreciated in rural communities, and asking permission before photographing people is advised.
Prices
Travel costs are moderate: basic hotels in Francistown and guesthouses in villages are affordable, while food and transport are budget-friendly. Expect higher prices for imported goods and some guided tours.
People and nationalities
Home to the Bakalanga people, North East is known for its strong community ties, traditional leadership, and rich oral storytelling. English and Setswana are widely spoken, with Kalanga language and customs adding a distinctive local flavor.
Weather
The district experiences a semi-arid climate with hot summers (October–April) and mild, dry winters (May–September). The best time to visit is during the cooler winter months, when temperatures are pleasant and rain is scarce. The summer months can be quite hot, especially in Francistown.
Health
Francistown offers hospitals and pharmacies, but rural facilities are limited; carry basic medications and ensure routine vaccinations are up-to-date. Malaria risk is low but consult a travel doctor for up-to-date advice.
Food
Seswaa
A traditional dish of slow-cooked, shredded beef or goat, seasoned simply with salt and served atop pap (maize porridge). It's a staple at celebrations and family gatherings.
Morogo
Wild spinach sautéed with onions and tomatoes, often served as a nutritious side dish with staple grains or meats.
Bogobe jwa Lerotse
A smooth, creamy porridge made from sorghum and the indigenous lerotse melon, prized for its subtle flavor and light orange hue.
Tshotlho
A savory dish of dried meat (usually beef or game) slow-cooked and pounded, often rehydrated in a tomato and onion sauce.
Chibuku
A traditional sorghum beer, slightly sour and low in alcohol, commonly enjoyed in social gatherings across the district.
Transport
Road Transport
The district has well-maintained roads, with buses and shared taxis connecting Francistown to villages and border posts.
Francistown Airport
Francistown International Airport offers domestic flights and limited international connections, making it a convenient entry point.
Car Rental
Car hire is available in Francistown, ideal for exploring rural areas and reaching remote sites at your own pace.
Railway
Francistown sits on Botswana’s main rail line, with passenger and freight services linking to other major towns.
What to visit?
History
Early Iron Age settlements arise in the region, marking the beginnings of Kalanga culture and the use of metalworking.
The Bakalanga people flourish, trading gold and goods with neighboring states such as Great Zimbabwe.
Gold is discovered near Francistown, triggering one of southern Africa’s earliest gold rushes.
Francistown is founded as a settlement and railway stop, quickly developing into a key commercial hub.
Botswana gains independence from Britain; North East District becomes one of the country’s key administrative regions.
Francistown expands as a commercial and transport center, attracting investment and migration from across Botswana and neighboring countries.
Recent years see efforts to preserve Bakalanga cultural heritage and promote eco-tourism in the district.
Activities
Explore Francistown
Wander through Botswana’s second city, visiting vibrant markets, historical buildings, and the Supa Ngwao Museum to learn about regional history.
Domboshaba Ruins
Tour this ancient hilltop site with stone walls and terraces, once a Bakalanga settlement, and host to the annual Domboshaba Cultural Festival.
Tati River Walks
Enjoy scenic walks along the Tati River, popular for birdwatching and spotting local wildlife.
Attend a Traditional Festival
Experience Bakalanga music, dance, and crafts at local festivals, especially during Independence celebrations and the Domboshaba Festival.
Visit Local Villages
Take guided tours to rural villages to experience daily life, traditional homesteads, and Kalanga cuisine.