Khulna / বাংলাদেশ
Khulna
Unveiling Khulna: Gateway to the Sundarbans
Khulna Division, in southwestern Bangladesh, is a vibrant region where rivers and mangrove forests meet bustling cityscapes. Bordered by the Bay of Bengal and crisscrossed by the mighty Ganges, Rupsha, and Bhairab rivers, Khulna is renowned for its proximity to the Sundarbans— the world’s largest mangrove forest and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The region encompasses dynamic cities like Khulna City, Mongla Port, and Bagerhat, each blending history, culture, and natural wonders. Khulna's charm lies in its rich tapestry: from the mausoleum-dotted mosque city of Bagerhat to the vibrant fish and shrimp markets and tranquil riverine islands. The division is also a vital economic hub, driven by fisheries, shrimp farming, and port activities, and is home to diverse communities and deep-rooted traditions. Khulna invites travelers to explore its unique blend of heritage, waterways, and wildlife.
Safety
Khulna is generally safe for travelers, though common precautions should be taken against petty theft in crowded areas. When visiting the Sundarbans or riverine areas, it’s advisable to use authorized guides and follow local safety regulations.
Visas
Bangladesh visa requirements apply; most travelers need to obtain a visa prior to arrival or on arrival, depending on nationality.
Customs regulations
Dress modestly, particularly when visiting mosques or rural areas, and remove shoes before entering homes and religious sites. Greeting with a smile and a simple 'Salam' is appreciated; public displays of affection are best avoided.
Prices
Khulna is affordable for most travelers, with budget guesthouses and mid-range hotels available in cities and towns. Daily costs are moderate, though Sundarbans tours can be pricier depending on the package and duration.
People and nationalities
Home to over 15 million people, Khulna’s population is predominantly Bengali, with vibrant Muslim, Hindu, and indigenous communities. Hospitality is a hallmark, and local customs often center around family, festivals, and cuisine.
Weather
Khulna experiences a tropical monsoon climate, with hot, humid summers from March to June and a rainy season stretching from June to October. The best time to visit is from November to February, when the weather is cooler and drier, ideal for exploring the Sundarbans and historical sites. Cyclones occasionally affect the coastal areas during late spring and autumn.
Health
Khulna has hospitals and pharmacies in larger towns and cities, but medical facilities can be basic in remote areas. Travelers should bring essential medications and check for recommended vaccinations.
Food
Chingri Malai Curry
A creamy prawn curry cooked in coconut milk and traditional spices, this dish highlights Khulna’s abundant river shrimp and is a regional delicacy.
Ilish Bhapa
Steamed hilsa fish marinated with mustard paste, green chilies, and mustard oil, showcasing the prized fish from the region’s rivers.
Panta Ilish
A traditional platter of fermented rice soaked in water, served with fried hilsa fish, onion, and green chilies, commonly enjoyed during Pahela Baishakh (Bengali New Year).
Chui Jhal
A spicy meat or fish curry flavored with chui jhal (a local spicy root), unique to Khulna and often prepared for special occasions.
Shutki Bhorta
A mashed dish made from dried fish, mixed with mustard oil, onions, and chilies, offering a pungent and flavorful taste popular in coastal communities.
Transport
Intercity Trains
Khulna is well-connected to Dhaka and Jessore by regular intercity trains, providing a comfortable and scenic journey.
Regional Bus Services
Frequent buses connect Khulna City to other divisional towns and neighboring districts, with routes extending to Bagerhat, Satkhira, and Mongla.
River Ferries and Boats
Local ferries and boats are essential for accessing riverine villages and the Sundarbans, offering a traditional travel experience.
Rickshaws and Auto-Rickshaws
For short distances within cities and towns, rickshaws and auto-rickshaws are ubiquitous, affordable, and convenient.
Car Rental
Private cars and microbuses can be hired for greater flexibility, especially if planning to visit remote sites or travel as a group.
What to visit?
History
The city of Bagerhat was founded by the Turkish general Khan Jahan Ali, who constructed the historic Sixty Dome Mosque and established settlements.
Khulna came under the control of the British East India Company following the Battle of Plassey, becoming part of colonial Bengal.
During the Partition of India, Khulna became part of East Pakistan, despite a majority Hindu population at the time.
Khulna was a key battleground during the Bangladesh Liberation War, with fierce fighting and significant civilian displacement.
Khulna was designated as one of Bangladesh’s administrative divisions, increasing its role as a regional center.
The Sundarbans were declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site, boosting conservation and ecotourism in Khulna.
The Padma Bridge project, while not in Khulna, improved regional connectivity, impacting trade and travel to and from Khulna Division.
Activities
Sundarbans Safari
Explore the world's largest mangrove forest by boat, spotting Bengal tigers, crocodiles, spotted deer, and a myriad of bird species.
Visit the Sixty Dome Mosque
Tour the historic 15th-century mosque in Bagerhat, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a masterpiece of Islamic architecture.
River Cruises
Take a boat ride along the Rupsha or Bhairab rivers to experience Khulna’s riverine culture, passing bustling markets and serene countryside.
Mongla Port Excursion
Visit the country’s second largest seaport in Mongla, observing the busy harbor and nearby wildlife sanctuaries.
Maheshwarpasha Rajbari
Explore the remnants of this historic palace, offering a glimpse into the region’s aristocratic past.