Samarai Island
Milne Bay
Samarai Island is a small yet historically significant island located in Milne Bay Province, Papua New Guinea. Once the second largest town in the Territory of Papua after Port Moresby, it served as an important trading port and administrative center. Founded in the late 19th century following its discovery by Captain John Moresby in 1873, the island quickly developed into a cosmopolitan hub with government buildings, churches, stores, and a bustling port. Its prosperity peaked in the early 20th century, with exports surpassing those of Port Moresby. However, during World War II, the island was evacuated and deliberately destroyed by the Australian government to prevent Japanese occupation. After the war, Samarai was rebuilt but never regained its former prominence, and in 1968 the provincial capital moved to Alotau. Today, Samarai is recognized as a National Historical Heritage Island, with efforts underway to restore its historic buildings and monuments. The island is also notable for its unique bat species and remains a poignant reminder of Papua New Guinea's colonial and wartime history.
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Tip: Visitors should consider traveling during the dry season for better weather and accessibility. Since the island is a National Historical Heritage site, it is advisable to check for any guided tours or local events that can enrich the experience. Advance arrangements for transport and accommodation are recommended due to the island's isolation and limited facilities. While entry fees are not specified, look out for any local discounts or combined tickets if visiting nearby attractions.
Interesting facts
- •Samarai was once the second largest town in the Territory of Papua after Port Moresby.
- •In 1902, the value of goods exported from Samarai was three times that of Port Moresby.
- •During World War II, the island was deliberately destroyed to prevent Japanese occupation.
- •A seaplane base was built on Samarai in 1943 by the 84th Naval Construction Battalion, completed in just 42 days.
- •The island is home to two unique bat species: the Lesser Papuan pipistrelle and Watts's pipistrelle.
History
Discovered in 1873 by Captain John Moresby, Samarai Island quickly became an important missionary and trading post after a mission station was established in 1878.
It served as the administrative headquarters for British New Guinea and grew into a thriving port town by the early 20th century.
During World War II, fearing Japanese occupation, the Australian government ordered the evacuation and destruction of Samarai in 1942.
A seaplane base was constructed on the island in 1943 to support military operations.
Post-war reconstruction occurred but the island's importance diminished, leading to the relocation of the provincial capital in 1968.
In 2006, Samarai was declared a National Historical Heritage Island to preserve its cultural legacy.
