Bethany Beyond the Jordan
Al Balqā’
Bethany Beyond the Jordan, officially known as Al-Maghtas, is an archaeological and religious site located on the east bank of the Jordan River in Jordan. It is traditionally considered the location where John the Baptist baptized Jesus Christ, a fact venerated since at least the Byzantine period. The site encompasses two main archaeological areas: Jabal Mar-Elias, a mound with monastery remnants traditionally linked to the prophet Elijah's ascension, and the riverbank area featuring remains of churches, baptism pools, and dwellings for pilgrims and hermits. The site holds great religious and historical significance, attracting pilgrims and tourists worldwide, including visits by three Popes. After being abandoned and heavily mined during the conflict period post-1967, it was de-mined following the 1994 Israel-Jordan peace treaty and has since undergone extensive archaeological excavations. Recognized by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site in 2015, Bethany Beyond the Jordan remains a focal point for Christian pilgrimage, especially during Epiphany celebrations. Its unique combination of spiritual heritage, archaeological richness, and natural setting makes it an exceptional destination for visitors interested in biblical history and cultural heritage.
Plan your trip to Jordan with AI
Create a detailed itinerary in minutes. AI suggests the best places, restaurants, and an optimized route.
Tip: The best time to visit Bethany Beyond the Jordan is during the cooler months, avoiding the intense summer heat. January 6th is particularly significant for pilgrims celebrating Epiphany, but it can be crowded. It is advisable to purchase tickets in advance and consider guided tours to fully appreciate the site's historical and religious context. Discounts may be available for groups, students, and religious pilgrims. Visitors should wear comfortable walking shoes and modest attire respectful of the site's sacred nature.
Interesting facts
- •The site is linked to the biblical prophet Elijah's ascension to heaven at Jabal Mar-Elias.
- •It was heavily mined after the 1967 Six-Day War and remained inaccessible until de-mining after 1994.
- •Three Popes have visited the site: John Paul II, Benedict XVI, and Francis.
- •The site attracts around 81,000 visitors annually, including pilgrims from Europe, America, and the Arab world.
- •Bethany Beyond the Jordan is mentioned in the Gospel of John as the place where John the Baptist baptized Jesus.
History
Bethany Beyond the Jordan has been venerated since at least the Byzantine era as the baptism site of Jesus.
The area's strategic importance is noted in biblical texts, with references to the Israelites crossing the Jordan here.
The site was abandoned after the 1967 Six-Day War due to its location on a frontline and was heavily mined.
Following the 1994 Israel-Jordan peace treaty, de-mining efforts led by Jordanian authorities allowed archaeological excavations to resume.
The site gained UNESCO World Heritage status in 2015, highlighting its global cultural and religious significance.
Place Guide
Jabal Mar-Elias (Elijah's Hill)Byzantine period
A mound containing remnants of a monastery, traditionally identified as the site where the prophet Elijah ascended to heaven. It offers historical and religious significance with archaeological remains from the Byzantine period.
Baptism Pools and Churches AreaByzantine period and later
Located near the Jordan River, this area contains the remains of early churches, baptism ponds, and structures used by pilgrims and hermits. It is the focal point for baptismal rites and religious ceremonies.
Contact
Phone: (05) 359 0360
