Barnafoss
Vesturland
Barnafoss is a notable waterfall located on the Hvítá river in the Borgarfjörður region of Western Iceland, about 100 kilometers from Reykjavík. It is situated just upstream from the Hraunfossar waterfalls and flows out of the Hallmundarhraun lava field, offering a unique volcanic landscape. The waterfall is known for its powerful, narrow cascade through a rocky gorge, complemented by a natural stone arch above the river. This arch, however, is dangerous to cross and is steeped in local folklore. Barnafoss is surrounded by rich cultural heritage and Icelandic folk tales, notably the tragic story of two boys who drowned crossing the natural stone bridge, which led to the bridge's destruction by an earthquake. The area was protected as a nature reserve in 1987, preserving its geological and cultural significance. Nearby, a pedestrian bridge built in 1891 and rebuilt in the 1950s spans the river, historically used by local farmers to move livestock. The combination of dramatic natural scenery, geological features, and deep-rooted folklore makes Barnafoss a captivating destination for visitors exploring Iceland's natural wonders.
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Tip: The best time to visit Barnafoss is during late spring to early autumn when the weather is milder and the waterfall is fully flowing. Visitors should exercise caution around the natural stone arch and avoid attempting to cross it due to safety risks. It is advisable to wear sturdy footwear for the rugged terrain and to check local weather conditions before visiting. Tickets are generally not required, but guided tours may be available for those interested in the folklore and geology of the area. Early arrival can help avoid crowds, especially in summer months. Nearby attractions like Hraunfossar and Deildartunguhver can be combined for a full day of sightseeing.
Interesting facts
- •Barnafoss means 'Children's Falls' in Icelandic, linked to a tragic local legend about two boys who drowned crossing a natural stone bridge above the waterfall.
- •The natural stone bridge once spanning Barnafoss was destroyed by an earthquake after the drowning incident, and no one is advised to cross the current stone arch due to safety risks.
- •The pedestrian bridge near Barnafoss, originally built in 1891, was the first bridge over the Hvítá river in Borgarfjörður and was used by farmers to move livestock to summer pastures.
- •Barnafoss and nearby Hraunfossar waterfalls both flow out of the Hallmundarhraun lava field, creating a unique volcanic landscape.
- •During prolonged cold periods, ice formations can create natural ice arches over the river near the waterfall, a rare natural phenomenon.
History
Barnafoss has long been a significant natural landmark in Western Iceland, with historical references indicating it was once known as Bjarnafoss.
The area was officially protected as a nature reserve in 1987 to preserve its unique geological features and cultural heritage.
Historically, a natural stone arch served as a bridge over the river, but it was destroyed following a tragic incident involving two boys drowning and a subsequent earthquake.
A man-made pedestrian bridge was first constructed in 1891 to facilitate local farmers' movement across the river, later rebuilt in the mid-20th century and maintained since.
Over the decades, changes in the waterfall's structure and access points have occurred, but Barnafoss remains an iconic natural and cultural site in Iceland.
Place Guide
Natural Stone Arch
A striking natural stone bridge over the Hvítá river above Barnafoss, historically significant but dangerous to cross today. The arch is dry except during floods and has inspired many local legends.
Pedestrian Bridge1891
Built originally in 1891 and rebuilt in 1954, this bridge crosses the Hvítá river just below Barnafoss. It was the first bridge over Hvítá in Borgarfjörður and historically used by farmers to drive livestock to summer pastures.
Surrounding Lava Field
Barnafoss and the nearby Hraunfossar waterfalls emerge from the Hallmundarhraun lava field, a vast volcanic formation that shapes the area's unique geology and scenery.
