Lamas
San MartĂn
Lamas is the capital city of Lamas Province in the San MartĂn Region of northern Peru. It is renowned as the folkloric capital of the Peruvian Amazon due to its rich cultural heritage and the presence of native Quechua-speaking communities descended from the Pocras and Hanan Chancas. The city is uniquely situated on three distinct natural terraces, earning it the nickname "City of the Three Natural Floors." Founded originally by the Pocras leader Ankoallo after their displacement by the Inca in the 15th century, Lamas later became a Spanish colonial town in 1656, named "La ciudad del Triunfo de la SantĂsima Cruz de los Motilones de Lamas." The local culture reflects a blend of indigenous and colonial influences, with traditional festivals, folklore, and crafts that attract visitors interested in Amazonian heritage. The city is surrounded by the Cordillera Azul National Park, featuring waterfalls and lagoons that enhance its natural appeal. Lamas also suffered damage during the 2005 northern Peru earthquake but remains a vibrant cultural hub. Its unique geography, cultural significance, and natural surroundings make it a compelling destination for travelers seeking an authentic Amazonian experience.
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Tip: The best time to visit Lamas is during the dry season to comfortably explore its natural surroundings and participate in local festivals. Visitors are advised to arrange guided tours to the Cordillera Azul National Park and to purchase tickets for cultural events in advance when possible. Discounts may be available for students and groups. Comfortable walking shoes are recommended due to the city's terraced terrain.
Interesting facts
- •Lamas is known as the "City of the Three Natural Floors" due to its distinctive geography of three terraces.
- •The city was declared the Folkloric Capital of the Peruvian Amazon in 2003 for its cultural heritage.
- •The original inhabitants include Quechua-speaking communities descended from the Pocras and Hanan Chancas.
- •The name "Motilones" was mistakenly applied by the Spanish, confusing local natives with similarly named groups in Colombia.
- •Lamas was affected by the 2005 northern Peru earthquake, which caused casualties and damage.
History
Lamas has a rich history marked by two major conquests.
Initially, in the 15th century, the Pocras and Hanan Chancas, after their defeat by the Inca PachacĂştec in 1438, migrated into the Amazon rainforest and established themselves on the hill where Lamas now stands, with leader Ankoallo considered its ethnic founder.
Later, in 1650, Spanish evangelizers led by MartĂn de la Riva-Herrera arrived, founding the city officially in 1656 as "La ciudad del Triunfo de la SantĂsima Cruz de los Motilones de Lamas," symbolizing a cultural alliance.
The city has since preserved a strong indigenous identity and folklore, recognized officially as the folkloric capital of the San MartĂn region in 2003.
Place Guide
Historic City Center1656
The heart of Lamas features colonial architecture and plazas reflecting its Spanish and indigenous heritage, with vibrant markets and cultural centers.
Cordillera Azul National Park
Surrounding Lamas, this national park offers waterfalls, lagoons, and rich biodiversity, ideal for eco-tourism and nature excursions.