Nor Yauyos-Cochas Landscape Reserve
Junín
Nor Yauyos-Cochas Landscape Reserve is a vast protected area located in the Lima and Junín regions of Peru, encompassing over 221,000 hectares of diverse ecosystems. It features remarkable natural landscapes including emerald lagoons formed by the Cañete River, cascading waterfalls, and high Andean peaks such as Nevado Pariacaca. The reserve is home to some of South America's deepest caves like Sima Pumaqucha and the world's highest surveyed cave, Qaqa Mach'ay. Rich in biodiversity, the area hosts over 150 plant species including the distinctive Polylepis incana trees and Puya raimondii forests, alongside diverse fauna such as Andean foxes, pumas, vicuñas, and a variety of waterfowl. The reserve also preserves important archaeological sites like Huamanmarca and ancient Inca terraces, reflecting the harmonious coexistence of natural beauty and cultural heritage. Its landscapes combine tropical montane steppes, humid forests, and alpine tundra, offering visitors breathtaking views and unique ecological experiences. The area is celebrated for its scenic beauty, cultural significance, and opportunities for eco-tourism and adventure.
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Tip: The best time to visit Nor Yauyos-Cochas is during the dry season to fully enjoy hiking, waterfalls, and clear views of the high-altitude landscapes. Visitors should consider purchasing tickets or permits in advance when available and explore local community-based tourism options. Discounts may be available for students or groups. Prepare for varying climates due to altitude changes and bring appropriate gear for trekking and cave exploration.
Interesting facts
- •Sima Pumaqucha is one of the deepest caves in South America with a vertical drop of 630 meters.
- •Qaqa Mach'ay is the highest surveyed cave in the world at 4,930 meters above sea level.
- •The reserve contains over 150 species of plants including the rare Puya raimondii, the largest bromeliad in the world.
- •Ancient Inca terraces (andenes) can be found in several communities within the reserve, showcasing pre-Columbian agricultural engineering.
- •The area includes diverse ecosystems ranging from tropical montane steppes to alpine tundra, supporting unique flora and fauna.
History
Established on May 1, 2001, by Supreme Decree Nº033-2001-AG, Nor Yauyos-Cochas Landscape Reserve was created to protect the upper basins of the Cañete and Cochas-Pachacayo rivers.
The reserve was designated as a new category of protected area called 'Landscape Reserve' to preserve its unique scenic and ecological value, as well as the traditional activities of local rural communities.
The region has long been recognized for its exceptional natural beauty and archaeological significance, with early descriptions by geographer D.
López Mazzotti advocating for its protection since the 1980s.
Place Guide
Sima Pumaqucha Cave
One of the deepest caves in South America located near Lake Pumaqucha, featuring a vertical drop of 630 meters, attracting speleologists and adventure seekers.
Qaqa Mach'ay Cave
The highest surveyed cave in the world at 4,930 meters altitude with a depth of 125 meters, offering unique geological and exploration opportunities.
Huancaya and Vilca Waterfalls and Lagoons
Scenic cascades and emerald lagoons formed by the Cañete River, popular for their natural beauty and opportunities for birdwatching and trout fishing.
Archaeological Sites (Huamanmarca, Huaquis, Vinchos, Andas)
Ancient ruins and terraces reflecting pre-Inca and Inca cultures, including rock paintings and agricultural terraces that illustrate traditional land use.
Nevado Pariacaca
A prominent snow-capped mountain within the reserve, significant both ecologically and culturally as a sacred peak in Andean traditions.
Contact
Phone: 999 121 710
