Zimbabwe Museum of Human Sciences
Harare
The Zimbabwe Museum of Human Sciences, formerly known as the Queen Victoria Museum, is a prominent national museum located in Harare. Designed and constructed by James Cope Christie, it opened its doors in 1903 and was renamed following Zimbabwe's independence in 1980. The museum specializes in archaeology and anthropology, featuring extensive ethnographic and archaeological collections. Visitors can explore exhibition galleries, a model Shona village illustrating traditional life, and wildlife exhibits that highlight the region's biodiversity. A highlight of the museum's collection is the Ngoma Lungundu, a 700-year-old wooden artifact believed to be the oldest wooden object discovered in sub-Saharan Africa, underscoring the museum's importance in preserving African heritage. Situated in Harare’s Civic Centre at the corner of Rotten Row and Samora Machel Avenue, the museum also houses a library supporting research and education in human sciences.
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Tip: The best time to visit is during weekdays when the museum is less crowded. It is advisable to check opening hours in advance and consider purchasing tickets on-site. Group tours may be available, and visitors interested in archaeology and anthropology will find guided explanations particularly enriching. Discounts may be offered for students and large groups, so inquire upon arrival.
Interesting facts
- •The Ngoma Lungundu housed in the museum is the oldest wooden artifact ever found in sub-Saharan Africa, dating back approximately 700 years.
- •The museum was originally named the Queen Victoria Museum and was renamed after Zimbabwe's independence in 1980.
- •The museum includes a model Shona village, providing insight into traditional Zimbabwean culture and lifestyle.
History
The museum was originally opened in 1903 as the Queen Victoria Museum, designed by architect James Cope Christie.
It served as a colonial institution before being renamed after Zimbabwe gained independence in 1980 to reflect a national identity.
Over the years, the museum expanded its collections to include significant archaeological and ethnographic artifacts, including the Ngoma Lungundu.
It has played a key role in preserving Zimbabwe’s cultural and historical heritage through the 20th and 21st centuries.
Place Guide
Ngoma Lungundu Artifactcirca 14th century
This is a 700-year-old wooden artifact considered the oldest wooden object found in sub-Saharan Africa. It holds significant historical and cultural importance, representing early craftsmanship and heritage.
Model Shona Village
A detailed exhibit recreating a traditional Shona village, showcasing the architecture, daily life, and customs of the Shona people, one of Zimbabwe's largest ethnic groups.
Ethnographic and Archaeological Galleries
Exhibition spaces displaying a wide range of artifacts related to Zimbabwe's human history, including tools, pottery, and cultural items from various indigenous groups.
Contact
Phone: (024) 2751797
