Putna Monastery
Northeast Region
Putna Monastery is one of the most important cultural, religious, and artistic centers established in medieval Moldavia, founded by Stephen the Great in 1466 following his military victory at Kilia. The monastery was dedicated to the Virgin Mary and built on lands near the Putna River, in the Bukovina region. Completed in three years and consecrated in 1470, it became a major pilgrimage site as it houses the tomb of Stephen the Great and several family members. Architecturally, the present church was largely rebuilt between 1653 and 1662, combining the traditional Moldavian ground plan with 17th-century decorative elements. The monastery is also renowned for its fine Moldavian art, including icon veils and tombstones from Stephen's era, as well as precious embroidered epitaphs dating back to the 14th century. Today, it serves not only as a spiritual center but also as the starting point of the Via Transilvanica long-distance trail, attracting visitors interested in history, art, and nature.
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Tip: Visitors are advised to visit Putna Monastery during the warmer months for a more comfortable experience and to witness religious ceremonies. Booking guided tours or checking the official website beforehand can enhance understanding of the site's history and art. Pilgrims and tourists may benefit from group discounts or special arrangements during religious festivals. Early arrival is recommended to avoid crowds and to fully appreciate the tranquility and significance of the site.
Interesting facts
- •Putna Monastery was founded by Stephen the Great immediately after his military victory at Kilia in 1466.
- •The monastery houses the tomb of Stephen the Great and several members of his family, making it a significant pilgrimage destination.
- •The oldest embroidery in the monastery, an epitaphion from the late 14th century, was created by a Serbian nun named Euphima and her daughter.
- •The present church was rebuilt in the 17th century, blending traditional Moldavian architecture with newer decorative styles.
- •Putna Monastery is the starting point of the Via Transilvanica long-distance trail, connecting various regions of Romania.
History
Putna Monastery was founded on July 10, 1466, by Stephen the Great as a gesture of thanksgiving after his conquest of the Kilia citadel.
The site had previously been used for eremitic life, as indicated by burials beneath the monastery's foundations.
The monastery was completed in three years but consecrated in 1470 by Metropolitan Teoctist in a ceremony attended by Stephen and his family.
In the mid-17th century, between 1653 and 1662, the church was practically rebuilt under the patronage of Vasile Lupu and his successors, integrating 17th-century architectural features.
The site has since remained a key religious and cultural landmark in Moldavia.
Place Guide
Main Church1466-1470; rebuilt 1653-1662
Originally built by Stephen the Great and consecrated in 1470, the church was rebuilt between 1653 and 1662. It features a traditional Moldavian ground plan with 17th-century architectural and decorative elements, serving as the spiritual heart of the monastery.
Tombs of Stephen the Great and Family15th century
The monastery contains the tombs of Stephen III of Moldavia and several of his relatives, making it a major pilgrimage site and a place of historical reverence.
Icon Veils and Tombstones15th century
These artifacts are exemplary pieces of Moldavian art from Stephen the Great's era, showcasing the religious and cultural artistry of medieval Moldavia.
Embroidery CollectionLate 14th century
The monastery preserves the oldest known embroidery, an epitaphion made of silk and gold thread by Euphima, a Serbian nun, and her daughter, dating from the late 14th century.
Contact
Phone: 0230 414 055
