Tell es-Sultan (Ancient Jericho)
Jericho - Al Aghwar
Tell es-Sultan, also known as Ancient Jericho, is an archaeological mound situated near the modern city of Jericho in the West Bank. It is renowned as one of the oldest continuously inhabited settlements globally, with evidence of human habitation dating back to the Neolithic period around 9000 BCE. The site features impressive ancient city walls, towers, and early architectural remains that provide insight into early urban development and human civilization. Its rich stratigraphy reveals multiple layers of occupation, reflecting various cultural and historical phases through millennia. The location holds significant importance in biblical history and has been a focal point for archaeological research since the early 20th century. Today, Tell es-Sultan offers visitors a unique glimpse into prehistoric and early historic life in the Levant region, highlighting the evolution of human society from hunter-gatherers to settled agricultural communities.
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Tip: The best time to visit Tell es-Sultan is during the cooler months from autumn to spring to avoid the intense summer heat. Visitors are advised to wear comfortable walking shoes suitable for uneven terrain. Booking guided tours in advance can enrich the experience by providing detailed historical context. Entry fees may have discounts for students and groups. It is recommended to bring water and sun protection, as shade is limited on the site.
Interesting facts
- •Tell es-Sultan is considered one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, with settlements dating back over 11,000 years.
- •The site contains some of the earliest known stone defensive walls and towers, dating to around 8000 BCE.
- •It is linked to biblical stories, including the famous Battle of Jericho.
- •The archaeological layers at Tell es-Sultan reveal a sequence of human occupation spanning the Neolithic to the Iron Age.
History
Tell es-Sultan dates back to approximately 9000 BCE, making it one of the earliest known urban settlements.
Over thousands of years, it witnessed continuous habitation through the Neolithic, Bronze, and Iron Ages.
The site is famous for its ancient defensive walls, some of the earliest in human history, and for its role in biblical narratives.
Archaeological excavations began in the early 20th century, uncovering significant artifacts and structures that have shaped understanding of early city development.
Throughout its history, the site experienced periods of destruction and rebuilding, reflecting the changing cultural and political dynamics of the region.
Place Guide
Ancient City Wallsc. 8000 BCE
These are some of the earliest known city fortifications in human history, featuring massive stone walls and a prominent tower dating back to the Neolithic period, demonstrating early urban defensive architecture.
Archaeological Excavation Site20th century to present
Ongoing excavations reveal successive layers of settlement, including residential structures, artifacts, and burial sites that illustrate the cultural evolution of early human societies in the Levant.
