Bay of Islands
Northland
The Bay of Islands, located on the east coast of New Zealand's North Island, is a spectacular natural harbour encompassing 144 islands within a 260 square kilometre drowned valley system. Renowned internationally for big-game fishing since the 1930s, it also serves as a popular destination for sailing and tourism. The bay's geography features numerous peninsulas and inlets, including the prominent Waikare, Kerikeri, and Te Puna inlets. Historically, the region is deeply significant to Māori culture, being the landing site of the Mātaatua canoe and home to the Ngāpuhi iwi, the largest Māori tribe. European settlement began here with Captain James Cook's arrival in 1769, followed by whalers and missionaries in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. The area hosts several historic towns such as Kerikeri, Paihia, Russell (formerly Kororāreka), and Waitangi, notable for landmarks like the oldest wooden structure in New Zealand, Kemp House, and the oldest stone building, the Stone Store. The Bay of Islands has played a pivotal role in New Zealand's colonial history, including the signing of the Treaty of Waitangi. Its natural beauty, cultural heritage, and historical sites make it a unique and compelling destination.
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Tip: The best time to visit the Bay of Islands is during the warmer months from late spring to early autumn for ideal sailing and fishing conditions. Booking tours and boat trips in advance is recommended, especially in peak season. Visitors can often find discounts for combined activities or early bookings. Exploring historic towns like Russell and Kerikeri is easier with a guided tour to fully appreciate their heritage. Consider visiting the Waitangi Treaty Grounds for cultural insights and check opening hours ahead of time.
Interesting facts
- •The Bay of Islands contains 144 islands, making it a uniquely intricate natural harbour.
- •It was internationally renowned for big-game fishing after American author Zane Grey popularized it in the 1930s.
- •The Mission House (Kemp House) in Kerikeri is the oldest wooden building still standing in New Zealand.
- •The Stone Store, built starting in 1832, is the oldest stone building in the country.
- •In 2006, the Bay of Islands was found to have the second bluest sky in the world, after Rio de Janeiro.
History
The Bay of Islands has a rich history dating back around 700 years when the Mātaatua canoe arrived, bringing the ancestors of the Ngāpuhi tribe.
It was the site of early Māori settlements and significant tribal developments.
European contact began in 1769 with Captain James Cook's landing, marking the first European settlement area in New Zealand.
The late 18th and early 19th centuries saw the arrival of whalers and missionaries, establishing some of the country's earliest colonial structures.
The bay was a focal point for maritime activities and played a crucial role in New Zealand's foundation, including the 1840 signing of the Treaty of Waitangi at Waitangi.
Place Guide
Kemp House (Mission House)1822
The oldest wooden structure in New Zealand, built as part of the earliest European mission settlement, showcasing early colonial architecture and missionary history.
Stone Store1832
The oldest stone building in New Zealand, originally a storehouse, notable for its historic architecture and role in early colonial trade.
Waitangi Treaty Grounds1840
The site where the Treaty of Waitangi was signed in 1840, marking the founding document of New Zealand as a nation, featuring cultural exhibitions and historic landmarks.
Russell (Kororāreka)Early 19th century
The first permanent European settlement in New Zealand, known for its vibrant maritime history and role in early colonial development.
