Shwethalyaung Buddha
Bago
The Shwethalyaung Buddha is a magnificent reclining Buddha statue located on the west side of Bago, Myanmar. Measuring 55 meters in length and 15 meters in height, it is celebrated as the largest Buddha statue from the pre-colonial era in Southeast Asia. The temple housing this statue, known as Shwethalyaung Temple, was originally constructed during the reign of King Migadippa around 994 AD. Over centuries, the temple experienced periods of neglect, especially after being ransacked by King Alaungpaya in 1757. Rediscovered in 1881 by British railway workers, it underwent significant renovation, including the construction of an iron shelter in 1906 to protect the statue. The Shwethalyaung Buddha is not only a religious icon but also a testament to Myanmar's rich cultural and architectural heritage. Its immense size and serene depiction of the Buddha in repose attract pilgrims and tourists alike. The temple's historical significance is further underscored by visits from notable figures such as U.S. Vice President Richard Nixon in 1953. Today, it remains a vital spiritual site and a striking example of Buddhist artistry in Myanmar.
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Tip: Visitors are advised to visit during the cooler morning hours to avoid the midday heat and crowds. Purchasing tickets in advance or through local tour operators can facilitate smoother entry. Modest dress covering shoulders and knees is required as the site is a religious temple. Photography is generally allowed but should be respectful of worshippers. Visitors may benefit from guided tours to fully appreciate the historical and cultural context of the statue and temple complex.
Interesting facts
- •The Shwethalyaung Buddha is the largest reclining Buddha statue in pre-colonial Southeast Asia, measuring 55 meters long and 15 meters high.
- •The statue was rediscovered in 1881 after being lost to neglect and overgrowth for many years.
- •An iron shelter was built around the statue in 1906 to preserve it from weather damage.
- •U.S. Vice President Richard Nixon visited the temple in 1953, an event marked by protests from local communists.
History
The Shwethalyaung Temple was originally constructed around 994 AD during the reign of King Migadippa, marking the creation of the reclining Buddha statue.
The temple fell into disrepair twice, once before the 15th century and again after King Alaungpaya's ransacking of Bago in 1757.
It was rediscovered by British railway workers in 1881, leading to restoration efforts including the erection of an iron shelter in 1906 to protect the statue.
Over time, the temple has remained a significant religious and cultural landmark in Myanmar.
Place Guide
Reclining Buddha Statue994 AD
The centerpiece of the temple is the enormous reclining Buddha statue, depicting the Buddha in a serene state of rest, symbolizing his entry into Nirvana. Its impressive dimensions and intricate detailing make it a masterpiece of Buddhist sculpture.
Contact
Phone: 052 220 0455
