Tapsa Temple
Jeollabuk-do
Tapsa Temple, located on Mount Mai in Jeollabuk-do, South Korea, is renowned for its extraordinary collection of stone pagodas constructed single-handedly by the Buddhist hermit Yi Gap Yong over 30 years starting in 1885. These pagodas, numbering around 80 today, are carefully built without mortar using a unique technique inspired by the eight progressive positions of Zhuge Liang, resulting in conical towers topped with flat stones arranged in yin and yang order. The temple complex includes several important structures such as the main sanctuary (Daeungjeon), halls dedicated to mountain gods and rites, a bell pavilion, and a statue of Maitreya Buddha. The landscape around Tapsa is often described as bizarre due to the unusual appearance of the pagodas, which differ significantly from traditional Silla-era stone pagodas. The temple itself was established years after Yi Gap Yong began his work, who later became an ordained monk. Visitors are drawn to Tapsa not only for its spiritual significance but also for its artistic and architectural uniqueness within the Maisan Provincial Park.
Plan your trip to Korea, South with AI
Create a detailed itinerary in minutes. AI suggests the best places, restaurants, and an optimized route.
Tip: The best time to visit Tapsa Temple is during the spring and autumn months when the weather is mild and the surrounding nature is vibrant. Visitors are advised to wear comfortable walking shoes as the temple is located on Mount Mai and involves some hiking. It is recommended to purchase tickets or arrange visits through official channels when possible to avoid queues. Discounts may be available for groups, students, or seniors. Arriving early in the day can help avoid crowds and provide a more peaceful experience.
Interesting facts
- •Yi Gap Yong constructed all pagodas single-handedly over 30 years without mortar or mechanical devices.
- •The stone pagodas incorporate the eight progressive positions of Zhuge Liang in their construction method.
- •Some pagodas reach up to 9 meters (30 feet) in height.
- •The pagodas differ from traditional Silla-era stone pagodas by using uncut natural stones arranged in a conical pyramid shape.
- •A white statue of Yi Gap Yong holding a wooden walking stick stands at the foot of the temple complex.
History
Tapsa Temple's origins trace back to 1885 when Yi Gap Yong, a Buddhist hermit, began constructing stone pagodas on Mount Mai without mortar, inspired by traditional Chinese military formations.
Over 30 years, he built around 120 pagodas, many reaching heights of up to 9 meters, using stones sourced from across Korea to harmonize with spiritual energies.
The temple complex was established later, with Yi Gap Yong becoming an ordained monk.
Over time, the site has become a significant Buddhist sanctuary and a unique cultural landmark within Maisan Provincial Park.
Place Guide
Ohbangtap (Five Directions Pagoda)
One of the major stone pagodas symbolizing the five directions, showcasing the unique conical stacking technique without mortar.
Daeungjeon (Main Sanctuary)
The main worship hall of Tapsa Temple where Buddhist rituals and ceremonies are held.
Sansingak (Hall for the Mountain Gods)
A hall dedicated to the mountain gods, reflecting the syncretism of Korean shamanism and Buddhism.
Mirukbul (Maitreya Buddha Statue)
A statue representing the future Buddha, symbolizing hope and enlightenment within the temple complex.
Contact
Phone: 010-4335-7807
